Lectionary Calendar

Monday, December 23rd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #3510 - כָּאַב

Transliteration

kâʼab

Phonetics

kaw-ab'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

940

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to be in pain, be sore, have pain, be sorrowful
1. (Qal)
  1. to be in pain (physical)
  2. to be in pain (mental)
2. (Hiphil)
  1. to cause pain, hurt, mar
  2. pain, mar (participle)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4192 ‑ πόνος (pon'‑os); 889 ‑ ἀχρειόω (akh‑ri‑o'‑o); 1294 ‑ διαστρέφω (dee‑as‑tref'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (7)

Genesis 1

2 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Ezekiel 1

BSB (8)

Genesis 1

2 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Ezekiel 2

CSB (7)

Genesis 1

2 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Ezekiel 2

ESV (8)

Genesis 1

2 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Ezekiel 2

KJV (8)

Genesis 1

2 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Ezekiel 2

LEB (8)

Genesis 1

2 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Ezekiel 2

LSB (15)

Genesis 3

2 Kings 1

Job 3

Psalms 2

Proverbs 3

Ezekiel 3

N95 (9)

Genesis 1

2 Kings 1

Job 3

Proverbs 1

Ezekiel 3

NAS (15)

Genesis 1

2 Kings 1

Job 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Ezekiel 3

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (7)

Genesis 1

2 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Ezekiel 1

ASV (7)

and mar 1

and sorrowful 1

for he maketh sore 1

is sorrowful 1

nor a hurting 1

upon him hath pain 1

when they were sore 1

BSB (8)

and distress 1

and ruin 1

have caused them no grief 1

may ache 1

or a painful 1

still in pain 1

the pain 1

wounds 1

CSB (7)

crushes 1

grief 1

may be sad 1

pain 1

painful 1

ruin 1

the pain 1

ESV (8)

ache 1

grieved 1

hurt them 1

pain 2

ruin 1

sore 1

wounds 1

KJV (8)

grieving 1

mar 1

pain 1

sad 1

sore 2

sorrowful 2

LEB (8)

and a sharp 1

and pained 1

caused him pain 1

he 1

he feels 1

in pain 1

may be sad 1

you shall ruin 1

LSB (15)

be 1

cause 1

grief 1

in 3

inflicts 1

mar 1

pain 4

painful 1

pains 1

were 1

N95 (9)

cause 1

grief 1

inflicts 1

mar 1

pain 3

painful 1

pains 1

NAS (15)

be 1

cause 1

hurtful 1

in 3

inflicts 1

pain 5

pains 1

spoil 1

were 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (7)

and distress 1

and mar 1

for he wounds 1

may be sorrowful 1

nor a hurting 1

on him has pain 1

when they were sore 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1232) b k (כב KB) AC: ? CO: Star AB: ?: The pictograph k is a picture of the palm of the hand and represents a covering, the b is a picture of a tent. Combined these mean "covering of the tent". The black goat hair fabric used for the roof of the tent allows some light through giving the appearance of stars overhead. When it rains the hair fibers swell sealing all of these holes.

B) b b k (כבב KBB) AC: ? CO: Star AB: ?

g^m ) b b f k (כובב KWBB) - S KJV (37): star - Strongs: H3556 (כּוֹכָב)

D) b a k (כאב KAB) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Sorrow: [Unknown connection to root]

V) b a k (כאב KAB) - Sorrow: KJV (8): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Participle) sorrowful, sore, pain, sad, mar, grieve - Strongs: H3510 (כָּאַב)

N^m) b a k (כאב KAB) - Sorrow: KJV (6): sorrow, grief, pain - Strongs: H3511 (כְּאֵב)

ac^m) b f a k m (מכאוב MKAWB) - Sorrow: KJV (16): sorrow, pain, grief - Strongs: H4341 (מַכְאֹבָה)

H) e b k (כבה KBH) AC: Quench CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown connection to root]

V) e b k (כבה KBH) - Quench: KJV (24): (vf: Paal, Piel) quench, out - Strongs: H3518 (כָּבָה)

Adopted Roots:

A2246 D b k (Heavy, Liver, Honor)
A2250 R b k (Multiply, Net, Abundance)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

כָּאַב verb be in pain (Aramaic כְּאֵב,

id.; Arabic

be sorrowful, sad; Assyrian in derivatives, ikkibu, pain Zim^{BP 67}, kêbtu, ruin Hpt in KAT^{2Glossary i}.) —

Qal Imperfect יִכְאָבֿ Proverbs 14:13; יִכְאָ֑ב Job 14:22; Participle כּוֺאֵב Psalm 69:30; כֹּאֲבִים Genesis 34:25; —

1 be in pain, physical Genesis 34:25 (J, as result of circumcision); Job 14:22 (subject בָּשָׂר; poetic of body in grave "" נַפְשׁוֺ תֶּאֱבָ֑ל).

2 of mental pain Proverbs 14:13 (subject לֵב; probably also Psalm 69:30 ("" עָנִי).

Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular suffix הִכְאַבְתִּיו Ezekiel 13:22; 2 feminine plural הִכְאַבְתֶּן Ezekiel 13:22 ᵐ5ᵑ7 Co (ᵑ0הַכְאוֺת see כָּאָה); Imperfect יַכְאִיב Job 5:18; תַּכְאִ֫בוּ 2 Kings 3:19; Participle מַכְאִב Ezekiel 28:24; — pain, mar;

1 of enemies of Israel under figure of thorn causing pain (no object expressed) ׳קוֺץ מַכ Ezekiel 28:24 ("" מַמְאִיר סִלּוֺן); of שַׁדַּי, no object expressed, Job 5:18 (opposed to חָבַשׁ, "" מָחַץ.

2 of mental pain, object לֵב, Ezekiel 13:22 (subject false prophetesses, see above); compare Ezekiel 13:22 (subject ׳י).

3 (si vera lectio) of marring good land with stones 2 Kings 3:19, ᵐ5 άχρειώσετε (Klo תְּאַבְּדוּ).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

כָּאַב or

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List of Word Forms

הִכְאַבְתִּ֑יו הכאבתיו וְכוֹאֵ֑ב וכואב יִכְאַב־ יִכְאָ֑ב יַכְאִ֣יב יכאב יכאב־ יכאיב כֹּֽאֲבִ֗ים כאבים מַכְאִ֔ב מכאב תַּכְאִ֖בוּ תכאבו hichavTiv hiḵ’aḇtîw hiḵ·’aḇ·tîw kō’ăḇîm kō·’ă·ḇîm koaVim machIv maḵ’iḇ maḵ·’iḇ tachIvu taḵ’iḇū taḵ·’i·ḇū vechoEv wə·ḵō·w·’êḇ wəḵōw’êḇ yachIv yaḵ’îḇ yaḵ·’îḇ yichAv yiḵ’āḇ yiḵ’aḇ- yiḵ·’āḇ yiḵ·’aḇ-