Lectionary Calendar

Sunday, December 22nd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #1350 - גָּאַל

Transliteration

gâʼal

Phonetics

gaw-al'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

300

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman
1. (Qal)
  1. to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer
    1. by marrying brother´s widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance
  2. to redeem (by payment)
  3. to redeem (with God as subject)
    1. individuals from death
    2. Israel from Egyptian bondage
    3. Israel from exile
2. (Niphal)
  1. to redeem oneself
  2. to be redeemed

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 683 ‑ ἀπωθέω (ap‑o‑theh'‑om‑ahee, ap‑o'‑thom‑ahee); 868 ‑ ἀφίστημι (af‑is'‑tay‑mee); 948 ‑ βδελύσσομαι (bdel‑oos'‑so); 1590 ‑ ἐκλύω (ek‑loo'‑o); 1653 ‑ ἐλεέω (el‑eh‑eh'‑o); 1807 ‑ ἐξαιρέω (ex‑ahee‑reh'‑o); 3086 ‑ λυτρωτής (loo‑tro‑tace'); 4506 ‑ ῥύομαι (rhoo'‑om‑ahee); 3084 ‑ λυτρόω (loo‑tro'‑o); 4360 ‑ προσοχθίζω (pros‑okh‑thid'‑zo);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (101)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 21

Numbers 7

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 21

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 10

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

BSB (101)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 22

Numbers 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 21

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

CSB (97)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 19

Numbers 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 21

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

ESV (104)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 23

Numbers 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 20

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

KJV (104)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 22

Numbers 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 21

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

LEB (99)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 19

Numbers 7

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 20

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

LSB (105)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 24

Numbers 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 21

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 23

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

N95 (100)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 24

Numbers 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 27

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 23

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

NAS (104)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 24

Numbers 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 27

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 23

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (102)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Leviticus 21

Numbers 7

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

Ruth 21

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Hosea 1

Micah 1

ASV (101)

a kinsman 1

and a redeemer 1

and his redeemer 1

and i will redeem 1

and if he be not redeemed 1

and if he will not redeem 1

and if it be not redeemed 1

and if the avenger 1

and my redeemer 1

and redeem 2

and shall redeem 1

and the avenger 3

and the near kinsman 1

and thy redeemer 3

and ye shall be redeemed 1

aught 1

but if he will indeed 1

claim 1

for the redeemed 1

for their redeemer 1

for there is none to redeem 1

for thou art a near kinsman 1

from the avenger 2

hath ransomed 1

hath redeemed 2

have no kinsman 1

have no one to redeem 1

he hath redeemed 1

he may redeem 1

he redeemed 1

he will redeem 1

i will redeem it 1

if thou wilt redeem 1

is thy redeemer 1

it shall not be redeemed 1

it shall not be redeemed any more 1

it will redeem 1

it, redeem 1

it: but if thou wilt not redeem 1

lest the avenger 1

let him do the kinsman's part 1

let the redeemed 1

may redeem 2

may redeem him 1

neither of his kinsfolks 1

not do the part of a kinsman 1

not, for i have redeemed 1

of my redeemed 1

of our near kinsmen 1

of the avenger 3

or redeemed 1

our redeemer 2

part thereof: or if it be not redeemed 1

redeem 6

redeem it 1

redeemed 1

so the near kinsman 1

take 1

that i am a near kinsman 1

that if he will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman 1

that my redeemer 1

that the avenger 1

the avenger 1

the redeemed 1

the redeemer 1

their redeemer 2

them, and redeemed 1

there: and, behold, the near kinsman 1

there; but the redeemed 1

thou hast redeemed 3

thy redeemer 3

to thee, then will i do the part of a kinsman 1

unto me; for i have redeemed thee 1

unto the near kinsman 1

who hath redeemed 1

who redeemeth 1

will indeed 1

will redeem 1

without a near kinsman 1

your redeemer 1

BSB (101)

a kinsman-redeemer 1

a redeemer 1

and my redeemer 1

and redeem 1

and redeem me 2

and redeemed 2

and redeemed them 1

and redeemer 1

and the avenger 2

and your redeemer 2

are a kinsman-redeemer 1

be redeemed 2

but the redeemed 1

decides to redeem 1

decides to redeem the animal 1

do so 1

for the redeemed 1

from the avenger 2

has redeemed 2

he has redeemed 2

he may redeem himself 1

he wants to redeem you 1

he will rescue 1

i have redeemed you 2

i will redeem 1

i will redeem them 1

is your redeemer 1

it 1

kinsman-redeemers 1

let him redeem you 1

let the redeemed 1

may be redeemed 1

may redeem him 2

of kin 1

of my redemption 1

of the avenger 2

or redeemed 1

our redeemer 2

reclaim it 1

redeem 1

redeem it 3

redeemed 3

redeemed them 1

redeems 1

relative 1

so the kinsman-redeemer 1

that my redeemer 1

the avenger 5

the kinsman-redeemer 2

the redeemed 1

the redeemer 2

their redeemer 2

to prevent the avenger 1

to redeem 1

to redeem it 2

to redeem you 1

to the kinsman-redeemer 1

was their redeemer 1

when the avenger 1

whether a kinsman 1

who has redeemed 1

who redeems 1

will 1

will redeem it 1

will redeem you 1

wishes 1

without a kinsman-redeemer 1

you have redeemed 1

you redeem 1

you redeemed 1

you want to redeem it 1

you will be redeemed 1

your redeemer 5

CSB (97)

and redeem me 1

avenger 2

compensation 1

do 1

has redeemed 1

kinsmen 1

my redeemer 1

our redeemer 2

reclaim it 1

redeem 23

redeem me 1

redeemable 1

redeemed 14

redeemed you 1

redeemer 17

redeemers 1

redeems 2

relative 1

take 1

the avenger 11

the redeemed 3

the redeemer 3

their redeemer 1

who has redeemed 1

will 1

will redeem you 1

you redeemed 1

your redeemer 2

ESV (104)

avenger 13

claim 1

exercises 1

it 1

kin 1

redeem 25

redeemed 25

redeemer 27

redeemers 1

redeems 2

redemption 2

relatives 1

take 1

wishes 3

KJV (104)

all 2

avenger 6

deliver 1

kinsfolks 1

kinsman 12

kinsmen 1

part 1

purchase 1

ransomed 2

redeem 25

redeemed 24

redeemer 18

redeemeth 1

revenger 6

revengers 1

stain 1

wise 1

LEB (99)

a redeemer 2

a redeemer of 1

a redeemer⌋ 1

am a redeemer 1

among his kindred 1

and a redeemer 1

and he has redeemed 1

and he shall redeem 1

and i will redeem 1

and its redeemer 1

and my redeemer 1

and redeem me 1

and redeemed 1

and redeemer 1

and the redeemer 1

and you shall be redeemed 1

and your redeemer 3

anyone redeems 1

avenger 5

be redeemed 3

blood avengers who kill⌋ 1

but the redeemed 1

for those who are redeemed 1

has redeemed 2

have a redeemer 1

he has redeemed 2

he himself redeemed them 1

he indeed redeems 1

he indeed wants to redeem it 1

he may redeem himself 1

he wants to redeem you 1

he will redeem 1

i have redeemed you 2

indeed redeems 1

it wants to redeem 1

let 1

may redeem him 3

my redeemer 1

our redeemer 2

our redeemers 1

redeem 1

redeem for yourself my kinsman 1

redeem it 2

redeemed 3

should i deliver 1

so the redeemer 1

the avenger of 5

the redeemed of 2

the redeemer 1

the redeemer of 1

their redeemer 3

then ⌊his nearest redeemer⌋ 1

to redeem 1

to redeem for myself 1

to redeem it 1

to the redeemer 1

vengeance 1

want to redeem 1

want to redeem it 1

when you redeemed 1

who redeemed 1

who redeems 1

will redeem you 2

you are a redeemer 1

you have redeemed 1

you redeemed 2

you to redeem it 1

you want to redeem it 1

your redeemer 4

LSB (105)

avenger 13

ever 2

kinsman 2

redeem 28

redeemed 26

redeemer 29

redeemers 2

redeems 2

wishes 1

N95 (100)

avenger 13

back 2

bought 1

buy 1

claim 1

close 3

closest 4

ever 2

kinsman 2

redeem 23

redeemed 20

redeemer 17

relative 8

relatives 2

wishes 1

NAS (104)

avenger 13

back 2

bought 1

buy 1

claim 1

ever 3

redeem 25

redeemed 25

redeemer 29

redeemers 1

redeems 1

relatives 1

rescue 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (102)

a kinsman 1

a redeemer 1

and his redeemer 1

and i will redeem 1

and my redeemer 1

and redeem 3

and the avenger 3

and you shall be redeemed 1

and your redeemer 3

anything 1

but if he will indeed 1

claim 1

for i have redeemed 1

for the redeemed 1

for their defender 1

for there is no one to redeem 1

for you are a near kinsman 1

from the avenger 2

has no kinsman 1

has no one to redeem 1

has ransomed 1

has redeemed 2

he has redeemed 1

he may redeem 1

he redeemed 1

he will redeem 1

i will redeem 1

i will redeem it 1

if he will not redeem 1

if the avenger 1

if you will redeem 1

is your redeemer 1

it shall not be redeemed 1

it shall not be redeemed any more 1

it will redeem 1

lest the avenger 1

let the redeemed 1

may redeem 3

may redeem him 1

neither of his relatives 1

not do the part of a kinsman 1

of my redeemed 1

of our near kinsmen 1

of the avenger 3

or redeemed 1

our redeemer 2

redeem 3

redeem it 1

redeems 1

so the near kinsman 1

take 1

that i am a near kinsman 1

that if he will perform for you the part of a kinsman 1

that my redeemer 1

that the avenger 1

the avenger 1

the near kinsman 1

the redeemed 1

the redeemer 1

their redeemer 2

to the near kinsman 1

who has redeemed 1

who redeems 1

will indeed 1

will redeem 1

without a near kinsman 1

you have redeemed 4

your redeemer 4

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1058) l c (גל GL) AC: Roll CO: Round AB: ?: Something that is round or a second time around of a time or event. A dancing in a circle. (eng: skull - an added s and an exchange of the k and g, Greek golgotha)

A) l c (גל GL) AC: ? CO: Round AB: ?

N^m ) l c (גל GL) - Mound: A mound or pile of something such as rocks or a spring out of the ground. KJV (36): heap, wave, spring, billow, bowl - Strongs: H1530 (גַּל), H1531 (גֹּל)

N^f1) e l c (גלה GLH) - Mound: A mound or pile of something such as a spring out of the ground or other rounded object. KJV (14): spring, bowl, pommel - Strongs: H1543 (גֻּלָּה)

l^m) l c l c (גלגל GLGL) - Wheel: The wheel of a cart or a whirlwind. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (13): wheel, heaven, rolling thing, whirlwind - Strongs: H1534 (גַּלְגַּל), H1535 (גַּלְגַּל), H1536 (גִּלְגָּל)

l^f2) t l c l c (גלגלת GLGLT) - Skull: The roundness of the head or skull. Also a census by the counting of heads. KJV (12): poll, skull, every, head - Strongs: H1538 (גֻּלְגֹּלֶת)

B) l l c (גלל GLL) AC: Roll CO: Round AB: ?

V) l l c (גלל GLL) - Roll: KJV (18): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Pilpel) roll, seek occasion, wallow, trust, commit, remove, run down - Strongs: H1556 (גָּלַל)

N^m) l l c (גלל GLL) - I. Round thing:Something round such as stones or dung. [Hebrew and Aramaic] II. For the Sake of:As a rolling back around. KJV (17): dung, because, sake, because of thee, for, great - Strongs: H1557 (גָּלָל), H1558 (גָּלָל), H1560 (גְּלָל), H1561 (גֵּל), H5953 (עָלַל)

b^m) l i l c (גליל GLYL) - I. Ring: II. Border:As going around something. KJV (4): folding, ring - Strongs: H1550 (גָּלִיל)

b^f1) e l i l c (גלילה GLYLH) - Border: As going around something. The border of a country is also representative of the country itself. KJV (5): border, coast, country - Strongs: H1552 (גְּלִילָה)

d^m) l f l c (גלול GLWL) - Idol: As made from a round log or stone. KJV (48): idol, image - Strongs: H1544 (גִּלֻּל)

g^f1) e l l f c (גוללה GWLLH) - Grape: The harvested round grapes. [df: hllwe] KJV (6): gleaning grapes, grapegleanings, grapes - Strongs: H5955 (עֹלֵלוֹת)

C) l c a (אגל AGL) AC: ? CO: Drop AB: ?: A drop of dew as round.

N^m) l c a (אגל AGL) - Drop: KJV (1): drop - Strongs: H96 (אֵגֶל)

D) l a c (גאל GAL) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Redeem: The buying back, a bringing back around, of someone or something.

V) l a c (גאל GAL) - Redeem: To restore one to his original position or avenge his death. In the participle form this verb means avenger as it is the role of the nearest relative to redeem one in slavery or avenge his murder. KJV (104): (vf: Paal, Niphal) redeem, redeemer, kinsman, revenger, avenger, ransom, deliver, kinsfolks, kinsmans, part, purchase, stain, wise - Strongs: H1350 (גָּאַל)

d^f1) e l f a c (גאולה GAWLH) - Redemption: KJV (14): redeem, redemption, again, kindred - Strongs: H1353 (גְּאֻלָּה)

J) l f c (גול GWL) AC: ? CO: Infant AB: ?: A rejoicing at the birth of a child.

V) l f c (גול GWL) - Milk: To get milk. [df: lwe] KJV (5): (vf: Paal, Participle) milch, young - Strongs: H5763 (עוּל)

N^m ) l f c (גול GWL) - Infant: One who takes milk. [df: lwe] KJV (2): infant, child, babe, little one - Strongs: H5764 (עוּל)

b^m ) l i f c (גויל GWYL) - Young: [df: lywe] KJV (2): young, little one - Strongs: H5759 (עֲוִיל)

l^m ) l l f c (גולל GWLL) - Infant: One who takes milk. [df: llwe] KJV (20): suckling, infant - Strongs: H5768 (עֹלָל)

M) l i c (גיל GYL) AC: ? CO: Circle AB: ?: A continual rolling or circling.

V) l i c (גיל GYL) - Rejoice: A rejoicing by dancing around in a circle. [df: lwg] KJV (44): (vf: Paal) rejoice, glad, joyful, joy, delight - Strongs: H1523 (גּוּל)

N^m ) l i c (גיל GYL) - Circle: A circle of rejoicing. KJV (10): rejoice, joy, gladness - Strongs: H1524 (גִּיל)

N^f1) e l i c (גילה GYLH) - Circle: A circle of rejoicing. [df: tlyg] KJV (2): rejoicing, joy - Strongs: H1525 (גִּילַת)

k^f1 ) e l i c m (מגילה MGYLH) - Scroll: The leather or papyrus sheets of written text that are rolled up. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (22): roll, volume - Strongs: H4039 (מְגִלָּה), H4040 (מְגִלָּה)

fj^m) n f i l i c (גיליונ GYLYWN) - Scroll: The leather or papyrus sheets of written text that are rolled up. KJV (2): glasses, roll - Strongs: H1549 (גִּלְיוֹן)

Adopted Roots:

A2049 L b c (Bound, Boundary)
A2063 B l c (Shave, Barber)
A2064 D l c (Skin)
A2065 H l c (Shave)
A2066 M l c (Wrap)
A2524 L c o (Round, Bullock)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. גָּאַל verb redeem, act as kinsman (Late Hebrew, Niph`al be redeemed; also גּוֺאֵל, גְּאוּלָּה) —

Qal Perfect ׳ג, etc. Isaiah 44:23 14t.; Imperfect יִגְאַל, etc. Leviticus 25:33 18t.; Imperative גְּאַל, etc. Ruth 4:6 3t.; Infinitive absolute גָּאֹל Leviticus 27:13 2t.; construct לִגְאוֺל Ruth 4:4 2t.; suffix לְגָאֳלֵךְ Ruth 3:13; Participle גֹּאֵל Leviticus 25:26 24t., גּוֺאֵל Isaiah 59:20; Psalm 103:4; suffix גֹּאַלְךָ Isaiah 48:17, גֹּאֲלֵךְ Isaiah 54:8 (suffix 19t.); passive plural גְּאוּלִים, etc. Isaiah 35:9 4t.; —

1 act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin (chiefly in D H P Ruth), גֹּאֵל kinsman Leviticus 25:25 (H) Numbers 5:8; Numbers 35:12 (P) Ruth 2:20; Ruth 3:9,12; Ruth 4:1,3,6,8,14; 1 Kings 16:11.

a. in taking a kinsman's widowאם יגאלך טוב יגאל ואם לא יחפץ לגאלך וגאלתיך if he will do thee the kinsman's part (raise up children by the widow) well, let him do the kinsman's part; but if he is not pleased to do thee the kinsman's part then I will do thee the kinsman's part Ruth 3:13;

b. in redeeming from bondage Leviticus 25:48,49 (H);

c. in redeeming a field Leviticus 25:26,33 (H) Ruth 4:4,6;

d. claim as kinsman Job 3:5;

e.גֹּאֵל הַדָּם the avenger of blood Numbers 35:19,21,24,25,27 (twice in verse); Joshua 20:3,5 (?; not in ᵐ5) Joshua 20:9 (P). Deuteronomy 19:6,12 (D) 2 Samuel 14:11.

2 redeem, by payment of value assessed, of consecrated things, by the original owner Leviticus 27:13,15,19,20,31 (P).

3 redeem, with God as subject implying personal relationship, chiefly in poetry: —

a. individuals, from death Psalm 103:4; Lamentations 3:58; Hosea 13:14, מכל רע Genesis 48:16 (E poetry), נפשׁ Psalm 69:19; Psalm 72:14, orphans Proverbs 23:11; Jeremiah 50:34, ריבה ריבי וגאלני Psalm 119:154, גֹּאֲלִי Job 19:25, צוּרִי וְגֹאֲלִי Psalm 19:15.

b. Israel, from Egyptian bondage Exodus 6:6 (P?) Exodus 15:13 (song) Psalm 74:2; Psalm 77:16; Psalm 78:35, מיד אויב Psalm 106:10.

c. from exile (chiefly Isa³, the verb not in Isa¹) Isaiah 43:1; Isaiah 44:22,23; Isaiah 48:20; Isaiah 52:9; Isaiah 63:9; Micah 4:10, מיד Psalm 107:2; Jeremiah 31:11; Yahweh is גֹּאֵל Isaiah 41:14; Isaiah 43:14; Isaiah 44:6,24; Isaiah 47:4; Isaiah 48:17; Isaiah 49:7,26; Isaiah 54:5,8; Isaiah 59:20; Isaiah 60:16; Isaiah 63:16; and the people גְּאוּלִים Isaiah 35:9; Isaiah 51:10; Isaiah 62:12; Isaiah 63:4 (compare גְּאוּלַי below), Psalm 107:2.

Niph`al Perfect נִגְאָ֑ל Leviticus 25:49; Imperfect יִגָּאֵל Leviticus 25:30 5t.; תִּגָּאֵ֑לוּ Isaiah 52:3; —

1 reflexive redeem oneself Leviticus 25:49 (H).

2 pass. be redeemed,

a. field Leviticus 25:30 (H), slave Leviticus 25:54 (H);

b. consecrated things Leviticus 27:20,27,28,33 (P);

c. Jerusalem by Yahweh Isaiah 52:3.

גְּאוּלַי Isaiah 63:4, in ׳שְׁנַת ג,

noun abstract redemption, according to ᵐ5ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Ges Hi De MV Che Di RVm; then either plural abstract suffix year of ( my) redemption (so most); or abstract form. in י֯, after Syriac analogy, Lag^{Symm. ii. 101f. Semitic i. 19,68. BN 192} (ᵐ5 omit my); but < Passive participle plural suffix my ransomed ( released) ones Ew Br Brd AV RV compare below גאל above.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

גָּאַל fut. יִגְאַל.

(1) to redeem, buy back, as a field or farm sold, Leviticus 25:25; Ruth 4:4, a thing consecrated to God, Leviticus 27:13, 15 Leviticus 27:15, 19 Leviticus 27:19, 20 Leviticus 27:20, 31 Leviticus 27:31 a slave, Leviticus 25:48, 49 Leviticus 25:49. Part. גֹּאֵל redeemer (of a field), Leviticus 25:26. Very frequently used of God as redeeming men, and specially Israel, as out of the slavery of Egypt, Exodus 6:6 from the Babylonish captivity [or other dispersions], Isaiah 43:1, 44:22 48:20 49:7, etc. Const. absol. also followed by מִן Psalms 72:14 מִיַּד Psalms 106:10. Part. pass. גְּאֻלִים, גְּאֻלֵי יְהוָֹה those redeemed by God, Isaiah 35:9, 51:10 Job 19:25, אֲנִי יָדַעְתִּי גֹּאֲלִי חַי “I know (that) my Redeemer liveth,” that God himself will free me from these calamities [in the resurrection, see the context. The Redeemer here is Christ].- Job 3:5, in the imprecations cast on the day of his birth, יִגְאָלֻהוּ חשֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָוֶת “let darkness and the shadow of death redeem it” for themselves, let them retake possession of it.

(2) Followed by דָּם; to require blood, i.e. to avenge bloodshed, to require the penalty of bloodshed from any one; only in part. גֹּאֵל הַדָּם avenger of blood, Numbers 35:19, seq.; Deuteronomy 19:6, 12 Deuteronomy 19:12; Joshua 20:3; 2 Samuel 14:11 and without הַדָּם Numbers 35:12.

(3) Since both the right of redemption (No. 1), and the office of avenging bloodshed (No. 2) belonged to the nearest kinsman, גֹּאֵל denotes, near of kin, near relative, Numbers 5:8; Leviticus 25:25; Ruth 3:12 with art. הַגֹּאֵל “the nearest kinsman,” Ruth 4:1,, compare 3:9, 12. The one next after him is called מִגֹּאֵל Ruth 2:20 compare 4:4. Pl. גֹּאֲלִים relatives, 1Ki. 16:11. (So to the Hebrew שְׁאֵר i.e. near kinsman, answers the Arab. ثَايِرُ avenger of blood, and وَلِىُّ denotes both a friend, kinsman, and a protector, avenger of blood.)

(4) Since by the law of Moses it was also the office of the next of kin, when a man died without children, to marry his widow (see יָבָם, יִבֵּם ); the verb גָּאַל is also transferred to this right and office of a relation, where it is denom. from גֹּאֵל. See Ruth 3:13, where Boaz says, אִם־יִגְאָלֵךְ טוֹב יִגְאָל וְאִם־לֹא יַחְפֹּץ לְגָאֳלֵךְ וּגְאַלְתִּיךְ אָנֹכִי “if he will marry thee by right of relationship, let him marry thee, but if he will not, I will marry thee;” compare Tob_3:17.

Niphal, pass. of Kal No. 1, to be redeemed, of a field and farm, Leviticus 25:30 of consecrated things, Leviticus 27:20, 27 Leviticus 27:27, 28 Leviticus 27:28, 33 Leviticus 27:33 of a slave, Leviticus 25:54 reflex, to redeem oneself, ib., verse 49 Leviticus 25:49.

Derivatives גְּאֻלָּה, גְּאוּלִים and pr.n. יִגְאָל.

II.

גָּאַל a word of the later [?] Hebrew, not used in Kal, to be polluted, impure, i.q. Chald. גְּאַל, גְּעַל; Ithpe. אִתְגְּעַל to be polluted.

Piel גֵּאֵל to pollute, to defile, Malachi 1:7.

Pual.

(1) to be polluted; part. מְגֹאָל polluted, impure, unclean, of food, Malachi 1:7, 12 Malachi 1:12.

(2) declared impure, i.e. to be removed, as a priest from sacred ministry, Ezra 2:62; Nehemiah 7:64 compare Syriac ܐܰܓܺܠ to cast away, reject, and גָּעַל Hiphil.

Niphal נִגְאַל Zephaniah 3:1, and נְגאַל Isaiah 59:3; Lamentations 4:14 (which form is like the passive Conj. VII. in Arabic أُنْقُبِلَ), polluted, defiled, stained.

Hiphil, to pollute, to stain, as a garment with blood, Isaiah 63:3. The form אֶגְאַלְתִּי for הִגְאַלְתִּי imitates the Syriac.

Hithpael, to pollute oneself, with unclean food, Daniel 1:8. Hence

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List of Word Forms

אֶגְאָֽל׃ אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אגאל׃ אגאלם גְּ֝אָלָ֗ם גְּאַל־ גְּאָ֔ל גְּאוּלִֽים׃ גְּאוּלֵ֣י גְּאוּלַ֖י גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָ גְאַלְתִּֽיךָ׃ גְאָלָ֑הּ גְאָלָ֑ם גָּ֭אַלְתָּ גָּאַ֖ל גָּאַ֣לְתָּ גָּאַ֥ל גָּאַ֥לְתָּ גָּאָ֑לְתָּ גָּאֹ֖ל גָּאֹ֤ל גָּאֹ֥ל גָאַ֤ל גֹּ֣אֲלִי גֹּאֲלֵ֕נוּ גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְ גֹּאֲלֵ֥נוּ גֹּאֲלֶ֔ךָ גֹּאֲלָ֣ם ׀ גֹּאֲלָֽם׃ גֹּאֵ֑ל גֹּאֵ֖ל גֹּאֵ֗ל גֹּאֵ֣ל גֹּאֵ֤ל גֹּאֵ֥ל גֹּאֵ֨ל גֹּאַלְךָ֖ גֹּאַלְכֶ֖ם גֹֽאֲלוֹ֙ גֹאֲלָ֥ם גֹאֵ֖ל גּוֹאֵ֔ל גאולי גאולים׃ גאל גאל־ גאלה גאלו גאלי גאלך גאלכם גאלם גאלם׃ גאלנו גאלת גאלתיך גאלתיך׃ גואל הַגֹּאֵ֗ל הַגֹּאֵ֛ל הַגֹּאֵ֤ל הַגֹּאֵ֨ל הַגּוֹאֵ֣ל הגאל הגואל וְגָאַ֕ל וְגָאַלְתִּ֤י וְגֹֽאֲלֵךְ֙ וְגֹאֲל֖וֹ וְגֹאֲלִֽי׃ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ וְגֹאֲלָ֖יו וְנִגְאָֽל׃ וַ֝יִּגְאָלֵ֗ם וּגְאַלְתִּ֥יךְ וּגְאָל֕וֹ וּגְאָלֵ֑נִי וגאל וגאלו וגאלי׃ וגאליו וגאלך וגאלני וגאלתי וגאלתיך ויגאלם ונגאל׃ יִגְאַ֖ל יִגְאַ֛ל יִגְאַ֜ל יִגְאַ֣ל יִגְאַל֙ יִגְאָ֔ל יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ יִגְאָלֵ֥ךְ יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה יִגְאָלֶ֑נּוּ יִגְאָלֶ֔נּוּ יִגְאָלֶֽנּוּ׃ יִגְאָלֻ֡הוּ יִגָּאֵ֑ל יִגָּאֵ֖ל יִגָּאֵ֗ל יִגָּאֵֽל׃ יגאל יגאל׃ יגאלהו יגאלך יגאלנה יגאלנו יגאלנו׃ לְגָֽאֳלֵ֛ךְ לִגְא֔וֹל לִגְאָל־ לִגְאֹֽל׃ לַגֹּאֵ֔ל לגאול לגאל לגאל־ לגאל׃ לגאלך מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּ מִגֹּאֵ֑ל מִגֹּאֵ֖ל מגאל מגאלנו ק תִּגְאַל֙ תִּגָּאֵֽלוּ׃ תגאל תגאלו׃ ’eḡ’āl ’eḡ’ālêm ’eḡ·’ā·lêm ’eḡ·’āl egAl egaLem gā’al ḡā’al gā’ālətā gā’altā gā’ōl gā·’ā·lə·tā gā·’al ḡā·’al gā·’al·tā gā·’ōl gaAl gaAleta Gaalta gaOl gə’āl gə’al- ḡə’ālāh gə’ālām ḡə’ālām ḡə’altîḵā gə’ūlay gə’ūlê gə’ūlîm ḡə·’ā·lāh gə·’ā·lām ḡə·’ā·lām gə·’āl gə·’al- ḡə·’al·tî·ḵā gə·’ū·lay gə·’ū·lê gə·’ū·lîm geAl geaLah geaLam gealTicha geuLai geuLei geuLim gō’ălām ḡō’ălām gō’ălêḵ gō’ăleḵā gō’ălênū gō’ălî gō’alḵā gō’alḵem ḡō’ălōw gō’êl ḡō’êl gō·’ă·lām ḡō·’ă·lām gō·’ă·le·ḵā gō·’ă·lê·nū gō·’ă·lêḵ gō·’ă·lî ḡō·’ă·lōw gō·’al·ḵā gō·’al·ḵem gō·’êl ḡō·’êl gō·w·’êl goaLam goalCha goalChem goaLech goaLecha goaLenu Goali goaLo goEl gōw’êl hag·gō·’êl hag·gō·w·’êl haggō’êl haggoEl haggōw’êl k lag·gō·’êl laggō’êl laggoEl lə·ḡā·’o·lêḵ ləḡā’olêḵ legooLech liḡ’āl- liḡ’ōl liḡ’ōwl liḡ·’āl- liḡ·’ō·wl liḡ·’ōl ligol mig·gō·’ă·lê·nū mig·gō·’êl miggō’ălênū miggō’êl miggoaLenu miggoEl q tiḡ’al tiḡ·’al tig·gā·’ê·lū tigAl tiggā’êlū tiggaElu ū·ḡə·’ā·lê·nî ū·ḡə·’ā·lōw ū·ḡə·’al·tîḵ ūḡə’ālênî ūḡə’ālōw ūḡə’altîḵ ugeaLeni ugeaLo ugealTich vaiyigaLem vegaAl vegaalTi vegoaLav vegoaLech vegoaLi vegoaLo venigAl way·yiḡ·’ā·lêm wayyiḡ’ālêm wə·ḡā·’al wə·ḡā·’al·tî wə·ḡō·’ă·lāw wə·ḡō·’ă·lêḵ wə·ḡō·’ă·lî wə·ḡō·’ă·lōw wə·niḡ·’āl wəḡā’al wəḡā’altî wəḡō’ălāw wəḡō’ălêḵ wəḡō’ălî wəḡō’ălōw wəniḡ’āl yiḡ’al yiḡ’āl yiḡ’ālêḵ yiḡ’ālennāh yiḡ’ālennū yiḡ’āluhū yiḡ·’ā·lêḵ yiḡ·’ā·len·nāh yiḡ·’ā·len·nū yiḡ·’ā·lu·hū yiḡ·’al yiḡ·’āl yig·gā·’êl yigAl yigaLech yigaLennah yigaLennu yigaLuhu yiggā’êl yiggaEl