the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #6524 - פָּרַח
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to bud, sprout, shoot, bloom
- (Qal) to bud, sprout, send out shoots, blossom
- (Hiphil)
- to cause to bud or sprout
- to show buds or sprouts
- (Qal) to break out (of leprosy)
- (Qal) to fly
- Book
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2636) hrp (פרהה PRHh) AC: Burst CO: Bud AB: ?: The busting out of a bud. [from: rp- breaking out]
V) hrp (פרהה PRHh) - Burst: To break out or forth as a blooming flower or the wings of a bird. KJV (36): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) flourish, bud, blossom, grow, break, fly, spring, abroad, abundantly, spread - Strongs: H6524 (פָּרַח)
Nm) hrp (פרהה PRHh) - Bud: As bursting out. KJV (17): flower, bud, blossom - Strongs: H6525 (פֶּרַח)
nm) hrpa (אפרהה APRHh) - Chick: A young bird that has burst out of the egg. KJV (4): young - Strongs: H667 (אֶפְרֹחַ)
elm) hhrip (פירהההה PYRHhHh) - Brood: A young bird that has burst out of the egg. KJV (1): youth - Strongs: H6526 (פִּרְחַח)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal = flourish,
Hiph`il causative, Sirach 49:10; Sirach 40:19; Arabic II. hatch, also sprout, young of bird (see אֶפְרֹחַ below), twig, sprout; Assyrian pir—u, noun sprout; — on meaning compare GFM JBL x (1891), 57); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳פ Ezekiel 7:10 +, etc; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְרַח Hosea 14:6 +, 3 feminine plural תִּפְרַחְנָה Isaiah 66:14, etc.; Infinitive absolute מָּרֹחַ Isaiah 35:2; construct בִּפְרֹךְ Psalm 92:8; Participle feminine מֹּרַ֫חַת Genesis 40:10; — bud, sprout, send out shoots, of vine Genesis 40:10 (E), Hosea 14:8 (simile), Song of Solomon 6:11; Song of Solomon 7:13; fig-tree Habakkuk 3:17 (< ᵐ5 We Now תִּפְרֶח); rods Numbers 17:20; Numbers 17:23; metaphor of restored Israel Hosea 14:6; Isaiah 27:6, compare of bones Isaiah 66:14 (כַּדֶּשֶׁא); of righteous Psalm 72:7; Psalm 92:13; Proverbs 11:28; of wicked (כְּמוֺ עֵשֶׂב) Psalm 92:8; also of steppe (עֲרָבָה) Isaiah 35:1, מָּרֹחַ תִּפְרַח Isaiah 35:2; figurative of judgment Hosea 10:4 (כָּראֹשׁ; but on text see Now); of זָדוֺן (q. v. p. 268) Ezekiel 7:10.
Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular הִפְרַחְתִּי Ezekiel 17:24; Imperfect יַפְרִחַ Job 14:9, etc.; —
1 cause to bud or sprout, with accusative עֵץ Ezekiel 17:24, זֶרַע Isaiah 17:11, both figurative
2 shew buds, sprouts, of tree Job 14:9; figurative of righteous Psalm 92:14; = flourish, of אֹהֶל יְשָׁרִים, Proverbs 14:11 (all
Qal in ִ֯ according to Ba ZMG xliii (1889), 180 f.).
II. מָּרַח verb break out, of leprosy and like eruptions (in P) (usually taken as = I. ׳פ, but dubious; Late Hebrew id., also decay, ferment Vogelst Landwirthschaft 22; Syriac spread, of leprosy, etc.; NS. leprous spots); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳פ Leviticus 13:39 (of בֹּהַקִ), ׳וּפ consecutive Leviticus 14:43 (of נֶגַע); of צָרַעַת 3 feminine singular מָּרָ֑חָה Leviticus 13:20,25, also Imperfect 3 feminine singular + Infinitive absolute מָּרוֺחַ תִּפְרַח Leviticus 13:12, and Participle feminine מֹּרַחַת see 42; of שְׁחִין Participle masculine מֹּרֵחַ Exodus 9:9,10.
III. [מָּרַח] verb fly, Aramaism, si vera lectio (Late Hebrew id., especially fly away; Aramaic מְּרַח, fly; insect, bird); —
Qal Participle feminine plural לְפֹרְחוֺת Ezekiel 13:20 (twice in verse) for (like ?) flying things, i. e. birds, but strike out ᵐ5ᵑ6 Hi Siegf in v a (where probably insert from v b); Co Toy Berthol Krae in v a; v b.
פָּרַח
(1) to break out, to burst forth.
(a) used of the young, as issuing from the womb (Arab. فرخ; compare at the root פָּרַד); whence אֶפְרוֹחַ, פִּרְחָח.
(b) to sprout, to flourish, to bud forth, as a plant, Isaiah 17:11; Job 14:9 to put forth buds, leaves, flowers, as a tree (ausfchlagen), Song of Solomon 6:11; Habakkuk 3:17. Metaph.
(α) used of the flourishing and prosperous condition of a person or nation, Psalms 92:8, 13 Psalms 92:13; Isaiah 27:6.
(β) Hosea 10:4, “punishment shall bud forth like the poppy.”
(c) to break out, as a leprosy, sore (Germ. ausfchlagen), Leviticus 13:12, seqq.; 14:43 Exodus 9:9, 10.
(2) to fly, like the Chald., Ezekiel 13:20 (How this signification can be reconciled with that of budding forth, see under the syn. נָצַץ.)
Hiphil
(1) to cause to bud forth, or flourish (said of God), Isaiah 17:11; Ezekiel 17:24.
(2) to put forth (to make) buds and flowers, as a tree, Psalms 92:13; Job 14:9. Metaph. Proverbs 14:11.
Derivatives, פֶּרַח, פִּרְחָח, אֶפְרֹחַ, and pr.n. פָּרוּחַ.