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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary

Strong's #2717 - חָרַב

Transliteration

chârab, chârêb

Phonetics

khaw-rab', khaw-rabe'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

731,732

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to be waste, lay waste, make desolate, be desolate, be in ruins

1a) (Qal) to be waste, be desolate

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be made desolate

1b2) desolate (participle)

1c) (Hiphil) to lay waste, make desolate

1d) (Hophal) to be laid waste

2) to be dry, be dried up

2a) (Qal) to be dried, be dried up

2b) (Pual) to be dried

2c) (Hiphil) to dry up

2d) (Hophal) to be dried up

3) to attack, smite down, slay, fight

Brown-Driver-Briggs

Strong

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1842 ‑ ἐξολεθρεύω (ex‑ol‑oth‑ryoo'‑o); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 2047 ‑ ἐρημία (er‑ay‑mee'‑ah); 2048 ‑ ἔρημος (er'‑ay‑mos); 3583 ‑ ξηραίνω (xay‑rah'ee‑no); 2049 ‑ ἐρημόω (er‑ay‑mo'‑o); 3164 ‑ μάχομαι (makh'‑om‑ahee); 1311 ‑ διαφθείρω (dee‑af‑thi'‑ro);

Frequency Lists
Book
Word

KJV (40)

Genesis

2

Judges

3

2 Kings

4

Job

1

Psalms

1

Isaiah

12

Jeremiah

5

Ezekiel

8

Hosea

1

Amos

1

Nahum

1

Zephaniah

1

HCS ( 0 )

HCS (39)

Genesis

2

Judges

3

2 Kings

3

Job

1

Psalms

1

Isaiah

12

Jeremiah

5

Ezekiel

8

Hosea

1

Amos

1

Nahum

1

Zephaniah

1

BSB (44)

Genesis

4

Judges

3

2 Kings

4

Nehemiah

2

Job

1

Psalms

1

Isaiah

12

Jeremiah

5

Ezekiel

8

Hosea

1

Amos

1

Nahum

1

Zephaniah

1

ESV (39)

Genesis

2

Judges

3

2 Kings

4

Job

1

Isaiah

12

Jeremiah

5

Ezekiel

8

Hosea

1

Amos

1

Nahum

1

Zephaniah

1

WEB (41)

Genesis

2

Judges

3

2 Kings

5

Job

1

Psalms

1

Isaiah

12

Jeremiah

5

Ezekiel

8

Hosea

1

Amos

1

Nahum

1

Zephaniah

1

KJV (40)

Slay

1

decayeth

1

desolate

3

destroyed

1

destroyer

1

dried

4

dry

3

slain

1

surely

1

up

7

utterly

1

waste

13

wasted

3

HCS ( 0 )

HCS (39)

appalled

1

*

1

Be dry

1

He devastated

1

I dried up

2

I dry up

1

I have laid waste

1

I will dry up

1

I will lay waste

1

It will be desolate

1

Put them to the sword

1

a ruined

1

becomes parched

1

been dried

2

devastate

1

have clashed swords

1

have devastated

2

it dried up

1

now that she lies in ruins

1

ruin

1

ruined

2

run dry

1

to the sword

1

was dried up

1

was drying

1

who destroyed

1

who dried up

1

will be annihilated

1

will be destroyed

1

will be in ruins

2

will be parched

2

will lie in ruins

1

will run dry

1

BSB (44)

*

2

Be dry

1

I have dried up

2

I have made

1

I will dry up

1

I will lay waste

1

Put them to the sword

1

a desolate

1

and deserted

1

and devastated

1

and dry up

1

and it dried up

1

appalled

1

becomes parched

1

been dried

2

destroyed

1

dries up

1

had dried up

2

have clashed swords

1

have laid waste

2

it will lie desolate

1

lies in ruins

2

now that she lies in ruins

1

ruined

1

run dry

1

the ruined

1

to the sword

1

was dry

2

who destroyed

1

who dried up

1

will be laid waste

4

will be parched

1

will be utterly

1

will run dry

1

ESV (39)

Kill

2

desolate

2

dried

3

dried up

2

dry

4

dry up

4

fought

1

laid

1

laid waste

10

parched

1

ravager

1

surely

1

utterly

1

waste

5

wastes away

1

WEB (41)

*

3

I dry up

1

I will destroy

1

I will dry up

1

Kill

1

and I will dry up

1

and dried up

1

and laid waste

1

and makes it dry

1

and the destroyer

1

and they have struck

1

and those who made you waste

1

are surely

1

desolate

1

destroyed

1

have destroyed

1

have laid waste

1

it will lie waste

1

kill

1

may be laid waste

1

now that she is laid waste

1

shall be desolate

1

shall be laid waste

2

shall be utterly

1

that are laid waste

1

that are wasted

1

that were never dried

1

was dried

1

waste

1

wasted

1

wastes

1

were dried up

1

which had not been dried

1

will I dry

1

will be dried up

1

will be laid waste

1

will be wasted

1

you a desolate

1

Verse Results

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2199) b r h (ההרב HhRB) AC: Waste CO: Sword AB: ?: [from: rh- heat]

V) b r h (ההרב HhRB) - Waste: A dry wasteland. Also a place that has been laid waste and made desolate. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (41): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hophal, Pual, Participle) waste, dry, desolate, slay, decay, destroy - Strongs: H2717 (חָרַב), H2718 (חֲרַב)

N^f) b r h (ההרב HhRB) - I. Sword:A weapon used to lay waste a city. II. Waste:A dry or desolate place. KJV (423): sword, knife, dagger, axe, mattock - Strongs: H2719 (חֶרֶב), H2720 (חָרֵב)

N^f1) e b r h (ההרבה HhRBH) - Waste: KJV (50): waste, desolate, desert, decayed, dry land, dry ground - Strongs: H2723 (חָרְבָּה), H2724 (חָרָבָה)

g^m) b r f h (ההורב HhWRB) - I. Heat: II. Waste: KJV (16): heat, dry, drought, waste, desolation - Strongs: H2721 (חֹרֶב)

j^m) n f b r h (ההרבונ HhRBWN) - Drought: KJV (1): drought - Strongs: H2725 (חֲרָבוֹן)

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2022
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חָרַב whence imp. חֲרֹב, and חָרֵב future יֶחֱרִב

(1) to be dried up, spoken of water, rivers, earth. Genesis 8:13; Job 14:11 Isai. 19:6 Psalms 106:9. It differs [“as merely denoting the absence of water”] from יָבֵשׁ to be dry, to become dried, see Genesis 8:13, compare 14 also Isaiah 19:5, where there is a gradation, וְנָהָר יֶחֱרַב וְיָבֵשׁ. Compare Reimarus, De Differentia Vocc. Hebr. p. 64. (From the same stock is Gr. κάρφω to become dry, κράμβος dry.)

(2) to be desolate, to be laid waste, spoken of countries or cities, (dry places being desert, devoid of water, Isai. 42:15 48:21 ); Isai. 34:10 Jeremiah 26:9 of sanctuaries, Amos 7:9 also to be destroyed, wasted, spoken of a people, Isaiah 60:12 and trans. to lay waste, to destroy, Jeremiah 50:21. (Imp. חֲרֹב.)

(3) to be amazed, astonished, Jeremiah 2:12 compare the synonymous words שָׁמַם and שָׁעַר.

(Arab. خَرِبَ to be laid waste, Conj. II. to lay waste, to destroy; cognate to which is حَرَبَ I. II. IV. to wage war.)

Niphal

(1) pass. of Kal No. 2, to be laid waste, desolated, Ezekiel 26:19, 30:7.

(2) recipr. to destroy one another, hence to fight, 2 Kings 3:23.

Pual pass. of No. 1, to be dried, Judges 16:7, Judges 16:8.

Hiphil

(1) to dry up [“as water”], Isaiah 50:2.

(2) to lay waste, towns, countries, Ezekiel 19:7; Judges 16:24 to destroy a people, 2 Kings 19:17.

Hophal pass. of Hiphil No. 2, Ezekiel 26:2, 29:12.

The derivative nouns all follow.

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List of Word Forms

אַחֲרִ֣יב אַחֲרִ֤יב אחריב הֶֽחֱרִ֑יב הֶחֱרִ֑יב הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ הֶחֱרַ֥בְתִּי הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת הָחֳרֵ֤ב הָחֳרָֽבָה׃ החרב החרבה׃ החרבתי החריב החריבו המחרבת וְאַחְרִב֙ וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ וְחָרְב֖וּ וְיֶחֱרַ֣ב וַֽיֶּחֱרָ֑ב וּמַחֲרִבַ֖יִךְ ואחרב והחרבתי וחרבו ויחרב ומחרביך חֲרֵבָ֔ה חֲרֹ֨ב חֳרָ֑בִי חִרְבוּ֙ חָֽרְב֖וּ חָֽרְב֥וּ חָרְב֥וּ חָרֹ֥ב חֹרָ֑בוּ חרב חרבה חרבו חרבי יֶחֱרַ֥ב יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ יֶחֱרָֽבוּ׃ יֶחֶרְב֨וּ יחרב יחרבו יחרבו׃ מַחֲרִ֣יב מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ מחרבות מחריב נֶֽחֶרְבוּ֙ נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶת נַחֲרָב֖וֹת נחרבו נחרבות נחרבת תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה תֶּחֱרַ֖ב תֶּחֱרָ֔ב תחרב תחרבנה ’a·ḥă·rîḇ ’aḥărîḇ achaRiv chareVah chareVu chaRo chirVu choRavi choRavu hā·ḥo·rā·ḇāh hā·ḥo·rêḇ ḥă·rê·ḇāh ḥā·rə·ḇū ḥă·rōḇ ḥā·rōḇ hāḥorāḇāh hāḥorêḇ ham·ma·ḥă·re·ḇeṯ hammachaRevet hammaḥăreḇeṯ ḥărêḇāh ḥārəḇū ḥărōḇ ḥārōḇ he·ḥĕ·raḇ·tî he·ḥĕ·rî·ḇū he·ḥĕ·rîḇ hecheRavti hecheRiv hecheRivu heḥĕraḇtî heḥĕrîḇ heḥĕrîḇū ḥir·ḇū ḥirḇū ḥo·rā·ḇî ḥō·rā·ḇū hochoRavah hochoRev ḥorāḇî ḥōrāḇū ma·ḥă·rîḇ mā·ḥo·rā·ḇō·wṯ machaRiv maḥărîḇ māḥorāḇōwṯ mochoraVot na·ḥă·rā·ḇō·wṯ nacharaVot naḥărāḇōwṯ ne·ḥĕ·re·ḇeṯ ne·ḥer·ḇū necheRevet necherVu neḥerḇū neḥĕreḇeṯ te·ḥĕ·raḇ te·ḥĕ·rāḇ te·ḥĕ·raḇ·nāh techeRav techeRavnah teḥĕraḇ teḥĕrāḇ teḥĕraḇnāh ū·ma·ḥă·ri·ḇa·yiḵ umachariVayich ūmaḥăriḇayiḵ vaiyecheRav veachRiv vechareVu vehacharavTi veyecheRav way·ye·ḥĕ·rāḇ wayyeḥĕrāḇ wə’aḥriḇ wə·’aḥ·riḇ wə·ha·ḥă·raḇ·tî wə·ḥā·rə·ḇū wə·ye·ḥĕ·raḇ wəhaḥăraḇtî wəḥārəḇū wəyeḥĕraḇ ye·ḥĕ·rā·ḇū ye·ḥĕ·raḇ ye·ḥer·ḇū yecheRav yecheRavu yecherVu yeḥĕraḇ yeḥĕrāḇū yeḥerḇū

Copyright Statement
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary developed by Jeff Garrison for StudyLight.org. Copyright 1999-2022. All Rights Reserved, Jeff Garrison, Gdansk, Poland.

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Tuesday, July 5th, 2022
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14

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