the Third Week after Easter
free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!
Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #1854 - דָּקַק
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
1) to crush, pulverise, thresh
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to crush
1a2) to be fine
1b) (Hiphil) to pulverise, make dust of
1c) (Hophal) to be crushed
- Book
- Word
1080) kd (דכ DK) AC: Crush CO: Mortar AB: ?: The pictograph d is a door representing the idea of moving back and forth. The k is a picture of the palm of the hand representing a bowl from its shape. Combined these pictures mean "the moving back and forth in a cup". Seeds are placed in a stone mortar, a stone cup, the stone pestle is moved around the cup to crush the seeds into a powder.
A) kd (דכ DK) AC: Crush CO: Mortar AB: ?
Nm ) kd (דכ DK) - I. Crush: II. Small:Something that is crushed thin or into smaller pieces. [df: qd] KJV (18): oppressed, afflicted - Strongs: H1790 (דַּךְ), H1851 (דַּק)
fm ) ikd (דכי DKY) - Wave: Wave A crushing of the surf. KJV (1): wave - Strongs: H1796 (דֳּכִי)
B) kkd (דככ DKK) AC: ? CO: Powder AB: ?: The fine dust created in the mortar by crushing something.
V) kkd (דככ DKK) - Small: To crush or beat something into small pieces. [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: qqd] KJV (23): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Hophal) beat small, powder, stamp, bruise, small, dust, beat in pieces, break in pieces - Strongs: H1854 (דָּקַק), H1855 (דְּקַק)
E) akd (דכא DKA) AC: Break CO: ? AB: ?
V) akd (דכא DKA) - Break: To break something by beating it. KJV (18): (vf: Niphal, Hitpael, Pual, Piel) break, break in pieces, crush, bruise, destroy - Strongs: H1792 (דָּכָא)
Nm) akd (דכא DKA) - Broken: Something that is broken into pieces. KJV (3): contrite, destruction - Strongs: H1793 (דַּכָּא)
F) kde (הדכ HDK) AC: Trample CO: ? AB: ?: Walking over something to trample on it as with a pestle in a mortar.
V) kde (הדכ HDK) - Trample: KJV (1): (vf: Paal) tread down - Strongs: H1915 (הָדַךְ)
H) ekd (דכה DKH) AC: ? CO: Bruise AB: ?: Something that is bruised by beating it.
V) ekd (דכה DKH) - Bruise: KJV (5): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Piel) break, contrite, crouch - Strongs: H1794 (דָּכָה)
Nf1) ekd (דכה DKH) - Bruised: KJV (1): wounded - Strongs: H1795 (דַּכָּה)
J) kfd (דוכ DWK) AC: Beat CO: Mortar AB: ?: A beating as with a mortar in a pestle.
V) kfd (דוכ DWK) - Beat: [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: qwd] KJV (2): (vf: Paal) beat, break into pieces - Strongs: H1743 (דּוּךְ), H1751 (דּוּק)
kf1 ) ekfdm (מדוכה MDWKH) - Mor KJV (1): mortar - Strongs: H4085 (מְדֹכָה)
M) kid (דיכ DYK) AC: Beat CO: Siege works AB: ?
Nm ) kid (דיכ DYK) - Siege works: Engines of war constructed next to a city wall for the purpose of battering it into pieces to allow entry into the city. [df: qyd] KJV (6): fort - Strongs: H1785 (דָּיֵק)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
be or become thin, minute; Ethiopic 
Assyrian da‡â‡u Pa`el break in pieces COT Gloss; Phoenician דק id., Aramaic דַּקֵּק Pa`el id., 
) — Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular דַּק Deuteronomy 9:21, דָּ֑ק Exodus 32:20; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יְדֻקֶּ֑נּוּ Isaiah 28:28; 2 masculine singular תָּדֹק Isaiah 41:15; —
1 crush (transitive) followed by accusative לֶחֶם bread-stuff, corn Isaiah 28:28; of threshing "" דּוּשׁ Isaiah 41:15 (figurative of pulverizing mountains)
2 only Perfect; be fine, of state to which Moses reduced the golden calf by grinding וַיִּטְחַן עַד אֲשֶׁרדָּֿק֑ Exodus 32:20; וָאֶכֹּת אֹתוֺ טָחוֺןהֵיטֵב עַד אֲשֶׁרדַּֿק לְעָפָר Deuteronomy 9:21.
Hiph`il Perfect הֵדַק 2 Kings 23:15; 2 Chronicles 34:4; 2 feminine singular וַהֲדִקּוֺתְ consecutive Micah 4:13; Imperfect וַיָּ֫דֶק 2 Kings 23:6; 2 Chronicles 15:16; 1 singular suffix אֲדִקֵּם 2 Samuel 22:43 (but אֲרִיקֵם "" Psalm 18:43); Infinitive absolute הָדֵק Exodus 30:36; construct לְהֵדַק 2 Chronicles 34:7 (form anomalous compare Ew§ 238 d Ol§ 258 b Be; read perhaps לְהָדֵק Ki; or לָדַק [see כַּדַּק Isaiah 40:15] compare Öttli); — make dust of, pulverize וַיָּ֫דֶק לְעָפָר 2 Kings 23:6 (i.e. the Ashera), "" 2 Chronicles 34:4,7 (כִּתַּת לְהֵדַק); so of the bamah הֵדַקלְעָפָר 2 Kings 23:15; of the מִפְלֶצֶת 2 Chronicles 15:16; figurative Micah 4:13 (object עַמִּים רַבִּים); Exodus 30:36 (P) has וְשָׁחַקְתָּ֫מִמֶּנָּה הָדֵק and thou shalt beat some of it fine (i.e. the incense); 2 Samuel 22:43 read אֲרִיקֵם ("" Psalm 18:43) for אֲדִקֵּם.
Hoph`al Imperfect יוּדָ֑ק Isaiah 28:28 be crushed, subject לֶחֶם bread corn (compare above Qal); — on sense compare Che Di.
דָּקַק pret. דַּק, fut. יָדֹק i.q. דָּכַךְ (which see), and Arab. دقّ an onomatopoetic root
(1) to crush, to beat small, to break in pieces, specially by threshing. Isaiah 41:15, “behold I will make thee a new sharp threshing wain … … תָּדוּשׁ הָרִים וְתָדֹק thou shalt thresh the mountains and break them to pieces.” There is a paronomasia on the two-fold signification, Isaiah 28:28, לֶחֶם יוּדַק בִּי לֹא לָנֶצַח אָדוֹשׁ יְדוּשֶׁנּוּ … לֹא יְדֻקֶּנּוּ “wheat is beaten out, but he does not continue threshing it, … … nor does he be at it small.” The former יוּדַק is i.q. יוּדַשׁ verse 27 Isaiah 28:27 (unless indeed it ought to be so read) to beat out with a wain or horses, opp. to יֵחָבֶט verse 27 Isaiah 28:27, יְדֻקֶּנּוּ denotes the bruising of the grains, which must be avoided.
(2) to be beaten small, crushed. Exodus 32:20, וַיִּטְחַן עַד אֲשֶׁר־דָּֽק “and he ground (it) till it became small like dust;” Deuteronomy 9:21.
Hiphil, הֵדַק i.q. Kal No. 1, to beat small, e.g. altars, idols, 2 Kings 23:6, 15 2 Kings 23:15; 2 Chronicles 15:16, 34:4, 2 Chronicles 34:7. Inf. הָדֵק adv. very small (like dust). Exodus 30:36. Metaph. Micah 4:13, “thou shalt beat to pieces many people.” Inf. הֵדַק 2 Chronicles 34:7. Fut. with suff. אֲדִיקֵם for אֲדִקֵּם 2 Samuel 22:43.
Hophal, pass. Isaiah 28:28, see Kal No. 1. Hence דַּק, דֹּק.
