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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary

Strong's #3708 - ὁράω

Transliteration

horáō

Phonetics

hor-ah'-o

Origin

properly, to stare at [cf (G3700)]

Parts of Speech

Verb

TDNT

5:315,706

Definition

Thayer's

to see with the eyes
to see with the mind, to perceive, know
to see, i.e. become acquainted with by experience, to experience
to see, to look to
1. to take heed, beware
2. to care for, pay heed to
I was seen, showed myself, appeared

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 389 ‑ אַךְ (ak); 935 ‑ בּוֹא (bo); 2009 ‑ הִנֵּה (hin‑nay'); 2372 ‑ חָזָה (khaw‑zaw); 2492 ‑ חָלַם (); 5239 ‑ נָלָה (naw‑law'); 6437 ‑ פָּנָה (paw‑naw'); 7200 ‑ רָאָה (raw‑aw'); 7789 ‑ שׁוּר (shoor); 7931 ‑ שָׁכַן (shaw‑kan');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

KJV (68)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

Acts

1 Corinthians

Colossians

1 Thessalonians

Hebrews

James

1 Peter

1 John

3 John

Revelation

NAS (459)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

Galatians

Philippians

Colossians

1 Thessalonians

1 Timothy

2 Timothy

Hebrews

James

1 Peter

1 John

3 John

Revelation

HCS (460)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

Galatians

Philippians

Colossians

1 Thessalonians

1 Timothy

2 Timothy

Titus

Philemon

Hebrews

James

1 Peter

2 Peter

1 John

3 John

Jude

Revelation

BSB (448)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

Galatians

Philippians

Colossians

1 Thessalonians

1 Timothy

2 Timothy

Hebrews

James

1 Peter

1 John

3 John

Revelation

ESV (54)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

Acts

1 Corinthians

Colossians

1 Thessalonians

Hebrews

James

1 Peter

1 John

Revelation

WEB (68)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

Acts

1 Corinthians

Colossians

1 Thessalonians

Hebrews

James

1 Peter

1 John

3 John

Revelation

RAH

V-AAD2P

V-AAD2S

V-AAD3P

V-AAD3S

V-AAI1P

V-AAI1S

119

V-AAI2P

V-AAI2S

V-AAI3P

106

V-AAI3S

183

V-AAN

V-AAO1S

V-AAO2S

V-AAO3P

V-AAO3S

V-AAPDSM

V-AAPNPM

V-AAPNSF

V-AAPNSM

V-AAS1P

V-AAS1S

V-AAS2P

V-AAS2S

V-AAS3P

V-AAS3S

V-AMD2S

V-APD2S

V-APD3P

V-APD3S

V-API1S

V-API3P

V-API3S

V-APN

V-APPASF

V-APPASM

V-APPDSM

V-APPGSM

V-APPNSM

V-APS1P

V-APS2S

V-APS3S

V-FMI1P

V-FMI1S

V-FMI2P

V-FMI2S

V-FMI3P

V-FMI3S

V-FPI1S

V-FPI2S

V-FPI3S

V-IAI3P

V-IAI3S

V-PAD2P

V-PAD2S

V-PAI1S

V-PAI2P

V-PAI2S

V-PAI3P

V-PAI3S

V-PAN

V-PAPAPM

V-PAPASM

V-PAPGPM

V-PAPGSM

V-PAPNPM

V-PAPNSM

V-XAI1P

V-XAI1S

V-XAI2P

V-XAI2S

V-XAI3P

V-XAI3S

V-XAPNSM

V-XMI3S

V-XPI3S

ANT

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2ADS-2P

V-2AMM-2S

205

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S-ATT

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-FPI-3S

V-IAI-3P-ATT

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAPNPF

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

BEZ

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2ADS-2P

V-2AMM-2S

213

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S-ATT

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-FPI-3S

V-IAI-3P-ATT

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPF

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

BGB

V-AIA-1P

V-AIA-1S

V-AIA-2P

V-AIA-2S

V-AIA-3P

V-AIA-3S

V-AIP-1S

V-AIP-3P

V-AIP-3S

V-AMA-2P

V-ANA

V-APA-NFS

V-APA-NMP

V-APA-NMS

V-APP-GMS

V-APP-NMP

V-APP-NMS

V-ASA-1P

V-ASA-1S

V-ASA-2P

V-ASA-2S

V-ASA-3P

V-ASA-3S

V-ASM-2P

V-FIM-1P

V-FIM-1S

V-FIM-2P

V-FIM-2S

V-FIM-3P

V-FIM-3S

V-FIP-1S

V-FIP-3S

V-LIA-3S

V-PIA-1P

V-PIA-1S

V-PIA-2P

V-PIA-3S

V-PMA-2P

V-PMA-2S

V-PPA-NFP

V-PPA-NMP

V-PPA-NMS

V-RIA-1P

V-RIA-1S

V-RIA-2P

V-RIA-2S

V-RIA-3P

V-RIA-3S

V-RNA

V-RPA-NMP

V-RPA-NMS

BMT

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2ADS-2P

V-2AMM-2S

202

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S-ATT

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-IAI-3P-ATT

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPF

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

BYZ

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2ADS-2P

V-2AMM-2S

208

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S-ATT

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-IAI-3P-ATT

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPF

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

ELZ

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2ADS-2P

V-2AMM-2S

213

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S-ATT

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-FPI-3S

V-IAI-3P-ATT

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPF

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

NA26

CONJ

V-AAI-1P

V-AAI-1S

V-AAI-2P

V-AAI-2S

V-AAI-3P

V-AAI-3S

V-AAPNPM

V-AAPNSM

V-API-3S

V-FMI-2P

V-FMI-2S

V-PAD-2P

V-PAD-2S

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAPNPF

V-PAPNPM

V-PAPNSM

V-XAI-1P

V-XAI-1S

V-XAI-2P

V-XAI-2S

V-XAI-3P

V-XAI-3S

V-XAN

V-XAPNPM

V-XAPNSM

V-YAI-3S

SBL

V-1AAIP

V-1AAIS

V-1AASP

V-1AASS

V-1APIS

V-1FMIP

V-1FMIS

V-1FPIS

V-1PAIP

V-1PAIS

V-1XAIP

V-1XAIS

V-2AADP

V-2AADS

V-2AAIP

V-2AAIS

V-2AASP

V-2AASS

V-2AMSP

V-2FMIP

V-2FMIS

V-2PADP

V-2PADS

V-2PAIP

V-2XAIP

V-2XAIS

V-3AAIP

V-3AAIS

V-3AASP

V-3AASS

V-3APIP

V-3APIS

V-3FMIP

V-3FMIS

V-3FPIS

V-3PAIS

V-3XAIP

V-3XAIS

V-3YAIS

V-AAN

V-AAPNPM

V-AAPNSF

V-AAPNSM

V-APPGSM

V-APPNPM

V-APPNSM

V-PAPNPF

V-PAPNPM

V-PAPNSM

V-XAN

V-XAPAPM

V-XAPNPM

V-XAPNSM

SCV

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2ADS-2P

V-2AMM-2S

213

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S-ATT

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-FPI-3S

V-IAI-3P-ATT

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPF

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

STV

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2ADS-2P

V-2AMM-2S

213

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S-ATT

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-FPI-3S

V-IAI-3P-ATT

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPF

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

TIS

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2AMM-2S

199

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-FPI-3S

V-IAI-3P

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPF

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2ADS-2P

V-2AMM-2S

213

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S-ATT

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-FPI-3S

V-IAI-3P-ATT

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPF

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

V-2AAI-1P

V-2AAI-1S

V-2AAI-2P

V-2AAI-2S

V-2AAI-3P

V-2AAI-3S

V-2AAM-2P

V-2AAM-2S

V-2AAN

V-2AAP-NPM

V-2AAP-NSF

V-2AAP-NSM

V-2AAS-1P

V-2AAS-1S

V-2AAS-2P

V-2AAS-2S

V-2AAS-3P

V-2AAS-3S

V-2ADS-2P

V-2AMM-2S

202

V-API-1S

V-API-3P

V-API-3S

V-APP-GSM

V-APP-NPM

V-APP-NSM

V-FDI-1P

V-FDI-1S

V-FDI-2P

V-FDI-2S

V-FDI-3P

V-FDI-3S

V-FPI-1S

V-FPI-3S

V-LAI-3S-ATT

V-PAI-1P

V-PAI-1S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-2S

V-PAP-NPF

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-RAI-1P-ATT

V-RAI-1S

V-RAI-1S-ATT

V-RAI-2P-ATT

V-RAI-2S-ATT

V-RAI-3P

V-RAI-3P-ATT

V-RAI-3S

V-RAI-3S-ATT

V-RAN-ATT

V-RAP-NPM-ATT

V-RAP-NSM-ATT

Verse Results

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ὁράω,

I contr. ὁρῶ even in Il. 3.234, ὁρόω 5.244, etc.; Aeol. ὄρημι (q. v.); Ion. ὁρέω Hdt. 1.80, etc., 2 sg. ὁρῇς Herod. 2.67, al., 3 sg. ὁρῇ Hp. Carn. 17, Vid.Ac. I; inf. ὁρῆν Democr. 11, Hp. Carn. 2 (but 2 sg. ὁρᾷς Archil. 87, 3 sg. ὁρᾷ Semon. 7.80, cf. κατορᾷ Hdt. 2.38; 1 pl. ὁρῶμεν Id. 5.40; 3 pl. ὁρῶσι (ἐπ-) Id. 1.124; inf. ὁρᾶν ib. 33, 2.64): the forms ὁρῇς, ὁρῇ, ὁρῆν (exc. when found in Dor., as IG 42(1).122.2, 15,47 (Epid., iv B. C.); impf. 3 sg. ἑώρη ib.28,70) seem to imply ὁρή-ω (cf. ὄρημι), but ὁρᾷ, ὁρῶμεν, ὁρῶσι, etc. imply ὁρᾰ-ω: Att. impf. ἑώρων Th. 1.51, Ar. Pl. 713, Nu. 354, (ἐ-) SIG 344.110 (Teos, iv B. C.); Ion. 3 sg. ὥρα Hdt. 1.11, 3.72, 1 pl. ὡρῶμεν (v.l. ὁρῶμεν) Id. 2.131, 2 pl. ὡρᾶτε Id. 7.8. β', 3 pl. ὥρων Id. 4.3, etc.; Ephesians 3:1-21 sg. ὅρα Il. 16.646, cf. ὄρημι: pf. ἑόρᾱκα, a form required by the metre in many passages, as Ar. Th. 32, 33, Av. 1573, Pl. 98, 1045, Eup. 181.3, Alex. 272.1, Men. Epit. 166, Pk. 270, Bato 5.11, etc., whereas the metre never requires ἑώρακα; whence ἑόρακα, -άκη ought always to be restored in early Att. writers, though ἑώρακα was used in later Gr., PPetr. 2p.55 (iii B. C.), SIG 685.74 (ii B. C.), UPZ 119.43 (ii B. C.), cf. Theognost. Can. 150 (ἑώρακε[ν] is prob. in Men. 5 D.): ἑωρ- in the impf. prob. comes from ἠ- ϝορ- (with a long form of the augment, cf. ἠειδ- (ᾐδ-) in impf. of οἶδα, while ἑορ- in the pf. comes from ϝε-ϝορ-, v. infr.: Ion. pf. ὁρώρηκα Herod. 4.77, al., also ὥρηκα ib. 40; Dor. pf. part. ὡρακυῖα IG 42(1).122.6 (Epid., iv B. C.); 1 sg. ὥρακα Baillet Inscr. destombeaux des rois 1210: an aor. 1 ἐσορήσαις only f.l. in Orph. Fr. 247.16: —

Med. ὁράομαι, contr. ὁρῶμαι even in Il. 13.99; Ephesians 2:1-22 sg. ὅρηαι Od. 14.343 (v. ὄρημι): impf. ἑωρώμην, also ὡρώμην (προ-) Acts 2:25, Ephesians 3:1-21 sg. ὁρᾶτο Il. 1.56: — Pass., pf. ἑώραμαι Isoc. 15.110, D. 54.16: aor. ἑωράθην only in late Prose, D.S. 20.6; inf. ὁρᾱθῆναι Arist. MA 699b19, Pl. Def. 411b, Luc. Jud.Voc. 6, etc.: fut. ὁραθήσομαι Gal. UP 10.12: verb. Adj. ὁρᾱτός, ὁρᾱτέον (qq. v.). — Hom. uses contr. forms, as ὁρῶ, ὁρᾷς, ὁρᾷ, ὅρα, ὁρᾶν, ὁρῶν, ὁρῶμαι, ὁρᾶται, ὁρᾶσθαι, ὁρώμενος, as well as lengthd. ὁρόω, ὁράᾳς, ὁράασθαι, ὁρόων, 2 pl. opt. ὁρόῳτε Il. 4.347, etc.; besides these forms from ὁρα- (ὁρη-) we have

II from root ὀπ- (v. ὄψ) the only fut. in use, ὄψομαι, always in act. sense, Il. 24.704, and Att., Ephesians 2:1-22 sg. ὄψεαι 8.471, Od. 24.511: a rare aor. 1 ἐπ-όψατο in Pi. Fr. 88.6 (for ἐπιώψατο, v. ἐπιόψομαι); subj. ὄψησθε Luke 13:28 (where the v.l. ὄψεσθε may be right): pf. ὄπωπα Il. 6.124, Od. 21.94, Emp. 109, Hdt. 3.37, 63, Hp. Art. 1, Carn. 17; Trag. and Com., as A. Eu. 57, S. Ant. 6, al., Ar. Lys. 1157, 1225, never in Att. Prose: plpf. 3 sg. ὀπώπει Od. 21.123, ὀπώπεε Hdt. 5.92. ζ'; ὀπώπεσαν Id. 7.125: — Pass., aor. 1 ὤφθην S. Ant. 709, E. Hec. 970, Th. 4.73, etc.; opt. (Ion.) ὀφθείησαν Hdt. 8.7; part. ὀφθείς, inf. ὀφθῆναι, Id. 1.9, 10 (for ἐπι-οφθέντας, v. ἐπιόψομαι): fut. ὀφθήσομαι S. Tr. 452, E. HF 1155, And. 2.10, Lys. 3.34: pf. ὦμμαι Isa Fr. 165, ὦψαι D. 18.263, ὦπται A. Pr. 998, D. 24.66; cf. ὀπτέον.

III from ϝιδ- are formed aor. Act. εἶδον, inf. ἰδεῖν: aor. Med. εἰδόμην, inf. ἰδέσθαι: pf. with pres. sense οἶδα I know, inf. εἰδέναι: verb. Adj. ἰστέος (for these tenses, v. Εἴδω). (ὁρ- prob. from ϝορ-, as indicated by the impf. and pf. forms; cf. βῶροι (i.e. ϝῶροι), Engl. (a)ware.)

Senses:

I abs.,

1. see, look, freq. in Hom.; εἴς τι or εἴς τινα to or at a thing or person, Il. 24.633, Od. 20.373, al., E. Fr. 607; εἰς τὸν πράττοντα Arist. Po. 1460a14: — Med., Od. 5.439, Hes. Op. 534, Fr. 188; but ἔς τινα ὁρᾶν to be of so-and-so's party, Philostr. VS 1.18; εἰς τὴν Ἀττάλου καθαίρεσιν εἶδεν aimed at.., Zos. 6.12; for κατ' αὐτοὺς αἰὲν ὅρα Il. 16.646, Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται 24.291, cf. καθοράω 11; ὁρόων ἐπ' ἀπείρονα πόντον looking over the sea, 1.350; ὁρᾶν πρός τι look towards, ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Th. 2.93, cf. AP 7.496 (Simon., cj.); πρὸς πλοῦν ὁρᾷ looks to sail (i.e. is ready), E. IA [1624]; ὁ. ἐπὶ τὴν προδοσίαν D.S. 36.3; πρὸς σπονδάς Id. 33.1.

2. have sight, opp. μὴ ὁρᾶν, to be blind, S. Aj. 84; ὅσ' ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθ' ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind,] my words shall have eyes, i.e. shall be to the purpose, Id. OC 74; ἐν σκότῳ.. οὓς μὲν οὐκ ἔδει ὀψοίαθ', i.e. should be blind, Id. OT 1274; ἀμβλύτερον ὁ., opp. ὀξύτερον βλέπειν, Pl. R. 596a; ἐπὶ σμικρὸν ὁ. to be short- sighted, Id. Tht. 174e; ὁ. βραχύ τι Id. R. 488b.

3. see to, look to, i.e. take or give heed, Il. 10.239; ὁ. εἰς γλῶσσαν.. ἀνδρός look to, pay heed to, Sol. 11.7, cf. A. Supp. 104 (lyr.): freq. in imper., like βλέπε, folld. by a dependent clause, ὅρα ὅπως.. Ar. Ec. 300, cf. Th. 5.27; ὅρα εἰ.. see whether.., A. Pr. 997, Pl. Phd. 118, etc.; also ὅρα μὴ.. S. Ph. 30, 519, etc.; ὅρα τί ποιεῖς ib. 589; πῶς.. ὑπερδικεῖς, ὅρα A. Eu. 652.

4. ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; see'st thou? d'ye see? parenthetically, esp. in explanations, Ar. Nu. 355, Th. 490, etc.; ὡς ὁρᾷς S. El. 1114, Tr. 365; also ὁρᾷς; at the beginning of a sentence, Id. El. 628, E. Andr. 87; ἀλλ' — ὁρᾷς; but, do you see.. ?, Pl. Prt. 336b; ὁρᾷς οὖν.. ὅτι Id. Grg. 475e; οὐχ ὁρᾷς; ironically, D. 18.232.

5. c. acc. cogn., like βλέπω 11, look so and so, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes. Sc. 426; ὁρᾶν ἀλκάν Pi. O. 9.111; ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Νύχεια Theoc. 13.45; also ἡδέως ὁρᾶν look pleasant, E. IA 1122: c. acc., κακῶς ὁρᾶν τινα Philostr. VA 7.42.

1. trans., see an object, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., freq. in Hom., etc.: pf. ὄπωπα exclusively in this sense, Il. 2.799, Od. 21.94, etc.; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν to see with or before the eyes, Il. 24.392, Od. 8.459, etc.; αἰεὶ τέρμ' ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, keeping his eye on it, Il. 23.323; φίλως χ' ὁρόῳτε καὶ εἰ δέκα πύργοι Ἀχαιῶν.. μαχοίατο, i.e. δέκα πύργους, εἰ μαχοίατο, 4.347; ὁ. τινά look to (for aid), D. 45.64: in signfs. 1 and 11 combined, οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὁρῶν τάδε; A. Ag. 1623, cf. D. 25.89. ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος ἠελίοιο, poet. for ζῆν, like βλέπειν, Il. 18.61, Od. 4.833, etc.; so φῶς ὁρᾶν S. OT 375, E. Or. 1523, Alc. 691: — in Med., φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Id. Andr. 113 (eleg.); so ὁρᾶν alone, τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος Id. Supp. 78 (lyr.). folld. by a clause, οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷος..; Il. 21.108; ὁρᾷς ἡμᾶς, ὅσοι ἐσμέν; Pl. R. 327c; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἥμαρτες; A. Pr. 261, cf. 325, 951; Διὸς.. οὐχ ὁρῶ μῆτιν ὅπᾳ φύγοιμ' ἄν ib. 906 (lyr.); ἴδεσθέ μ' οἷα.. πάσχω ib. 92. c. part., καπνὸν.. ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀΐσσοντα we see it rising, Od. 10.99; ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον seeing myself thus insulted, A. Pr. 438, cf. 70, 384, al.; ὁρῶ σε κρύπτοντα.. see you hiding.., E. Hec. 342; so ὁρῶ μ' ἔργον ἐξειργασμένην I see that I have done, S. Tr. 706; cf. infr. 4b; rarely in reference to the subject, ὁρῶ μὲν ἐξαμαρτάνων (= ὅτι ἐξαμαρτάνω) E. Med. 350: — so in Med., ἄνδρα διωκόμενον.. ὁρῶμαι Il. 22.169, cf. A. Pr. 896 (lyr.): also c. inf., ἑώρων οὐκέτι οἷόν τε εἶναι.. Th. 8.60. rarely c. gen., οὐδεὶς Σωκράτους οὐδὲν ἀσεβὲς.. οὔτε πράττοντος εἶδεν οὔτε λέγοντος ἤκουσεν (where the Constr. is suggested by the use of ἤκουσεν) X. Mem. 1.1.11; μέχρι βορῆος ἀπαστράψαντος ἴδηαι Arat. 430.

2. see to, ἴδε πῶμα Od. 8.443; look out for, provide, τινί τι S. Aj. 1165 (anap.), Theoc. 15.2; πρόβατον εἰς ὁλοκάρπωσιν LXX Genesis 22:8.

3. the inf. is used after an Adj., δεινὸς ἰδεῖν Sol. 13.6; εὐφεγγὴς ἰδεῖν A. Pers. 387, cf. 398, Ch. 174, 176, al. (cf. Εἴδω A. 1.1 a); ἐχθίστου.. ὁρᾶν most hateful to behold, S. Aj. 818; ὦ πάτερ δύσμοιρ' ὁρᾶν Id. OC 327; ὁρᾶν στυγνὸς ἦν X. An. 2.6.9: — Med. or Pass., αἰσχρὸς ὁρᾶσθαι Id. Cyn. 3.3: with an Adv., μὴ διχορρόπως ἰδεῖν A. Ag. 349: with a Subst., ἄνδρα τευχηστὴν ἰδεῖν Id. Th. 644: with a Verb, πρέπουσι.. ἰδεῖν Id. Supp. 720, cf. S. OT 792.

4. Med. is used by Poets like Act., Il. 13.99, A. Pers. 179, Ch. 407 (lyr.), S. Ant. 594 (lyr.), Tr. 306, Cratin. 138, etc., v. supr. 11.1 b, c: but in Prose Med. occurs only in compds., as προ-ορῶμαι: for the imper. ἰδοῦ, ἰδού, v. ἰδοῦ. no Pass. is used by Hom.; in Att. the Pass. has the sense to be seen, A. Pr. 998, Eu. 411, etc.: c. part., ὤφθημεν ὄντες ἄθλιοι was seen in my wretchedness, E. IT 933; ὀφθήσεται διώκων he will prove to be.., Pl. Phdr. 239c, cf. Smp. 178e; τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, like τὰ ὁρατά, Id. Prm. 130a.

III metaph., of mental sight, discern, perceive, S. El. 945, etc.; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, Id. OC 138 (anap.); ἂν οἴνου.. ὀσμὴν ἴδωσιν Alex. 222.4; cf. supr. 1.4, δέρκομαι 1.2. abs., see visions, ὁ ἀληθινῶς ὁρῶν LXX Numbers 24:3; Numbers 24:15 : — Pass., appear in a vision, ὤφθη ἄγγελος πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα ib. Jd. 13.3. interview, ἐμνήσθης μοι ἰδεῖν τὸν κεραμέα περὶ τῶν κεραμίων you told me to see the potter about the jars, PCair.Zen. 264 (iii B.C.).

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ὁράω , -ῶ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H7200, also for H2372, etc.;]

in "durative" sense (hence aor. act., εἶδον , pass., ὤφθην , fut., ὄψομαι , from different roots; v. M, Pr., 110 f.), to see (in colloq. even the Pres. is rare, its place being generally taken by βλέπω , θεωρέω , v. El., § 24).

1. Of bodily vision, to see, perceive, behold: absol., Mark 6:38 al.; ἔρ ου καὶ ἴδε , John 1:46, al.; seq. ὅτι , Mark 2:16, al.; c. acc, Matthew 2:2, Mark 1:10; Mark 16:7, Galatians 1:19, al.; θεόν , John 1:18, 1 John 4:20, al.

2. to see with the mind, perceive, discern: abso1., Romans 15:21; c. acc rei., Matthew 9:2; Matthew 27:54, Acts 8:23, Colossians 2:18, al.

3. to see, take heed, beware: ὅρα μή , c. aor. subjc., Matthew 8:4; Matthew 18:10, Mark 1:44, 1 Thessalonians 5:15, id., Sc. μὴ ποιήσῃς , Revelation 19:10; Revelation 22:9 (Bl., § 81, 1); seq. imperat. Matthew 9:30; Matthew 16:6, Mark 8:15.

4. to experience: τ . θάνατον , Luke 2:26, Hebrews 11:5; ζωήν , John 3:36; τ . διαφθοράν , Acts 2:27.

5. to visit: c. acc pers., Luke 8:20, John 12:21, Romans 1:11, al.; c. acc loc., Acts 19:21.

6. to see to, care for: Matthew 27:4, Acts 18:15 (cf. ἀφ -, καθ -, προ -, συν -οράω ).

SYN.. see βλέπω G991.

εἶδον , see ὁράω .

ὄπτω , see ὁράω

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

The latitude of this word, formerly a diminutive, is well seen in its record. In Syll 797 (=.3 1163).5 (ii/B.C.) τὸ παιδάριον ὃ Ἀννύλα κύει is of course an unborn child, while in Tobit 6:2 f. παιδάριον describes a young man who can drag on shore the magic fish that is to supply the safeguard for his marriage. In P Lond 43.8 (ii/B.C.) (= I. p. 48, Chrest. I. p. 162) a mother congratulates her son and herself because he is learning Αἰγύπτια γράμματα and will soon be able to teach τὰ παιδάρια in a school : cf. P Par 49.31 (B.C. 161–0) (= UPZ i. p. 309) ἀγωνιῶ, μήποτε ἀ [ρ ]ρωστεῖ τὸ παιδάριον, and P Lond 1171.5 (B.C. 8) (= III. p. 177), where 12 drachmae are entered as paid παιδαρίωι ὑπάρνω ἀγέλη, implies a boy old enough to look after sheep.

Παιδάριον is very common = ";slave,"; as in BGU IV. 1079.15 (A.D. 41) (= Chrest. I. p. 84) ἐγὼ παιδάριν (l. παιδάριον) εἰμί, in an appeal to a Jewish money-lender : cf. P Amh II. 88.27 (A.D. 128) (= Chrest. II. p. 162) δώσω. . . παιδα ̣ρίοις τῶι μὲν ἐνεστῶτι (ἔτει) πυροῦ (ἀρτάβης) ἥμισυ, P Oxy IX. 1207.10 (A.D. 175–6?) σπονδ [ῆς ] παιδαρίοις δραχμῶν ὀκτώ, ib. I. 117.6 (ii/iii A.D.) τὴν [[καταγραφὴν ]]†πρᾶσιν τῶν παιδαρίων τῶν παιδαρίων τῶν παιδίων, ";the sale of the slaves’ children."; and P Strass I. 6.6 (A.D. 255–261) διὰ Κάστορος παιδ (αρίου) with the editor’s note. This may be the meaning of the word in John 6:9 (cf. Bauer HZNT ad l.). See also Rostovtzeff, Large Estate, p. 177. For παιδαριώδης, ";childish,"; see s.v. ἐκδοχή.

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†In the print edition the word πρᾶσιν is written on a separate line directly above καταγραφὴν.

List of Word Forms

ειδαμεν εἴδαμεν εἴδαμέν ειδαν εἶδαν ειδεν εἶδεν ειδες εἶδες εἶδές ειδετε εἴδετε ειδομεν εἴδομεν εἴδομέν ειδον εἶδον εἶδόν εορακα ἑόρακα εορακαν ἑόρακαν εορακεν ἑόρακεν εώρα εωρακα εώρακα εώρακά ἑώρακα εωρακαμεν εωράκαμεν ἑωράκαμεν εωρακαν ἑώρακαν εωρακας εώρακας εώρακάς ἑώρακας ἑώρακάς εωράκασι εωρακασιν εωράκασιν ἑωράκασιν εωρακατε εωράκατε εωράκατέ ἑωράκατε ἑωράκατέ εωρακέ εώρακε εώρακέ εωρακει εωράκει ἑωράκει εωρακεν εώρακεν ἑώρακεν ἑώρακέν εωρακεναι εωρακέναι ἑωρακέναι εωρακοτες εωρακότες ἑωρακότες εωρακως εωρακώς ἑωρακὼς εώραταί εώρων ιδε ἴδε ιδειν ἰδεῖν ιδετε ἴδετε ιδη ἴδῃ ιδης ἴδῃς ιδητε ἴδητε ἴδητέ ιδοντες ἰδόντες ιδου ἰδού ἰδοὺ ιδουσα ἰδοῦσα ιδω ἴδω ιδωμεν ἴδωμεν ιδων ἰδών ἰδὼν ιδωσιν ἴδωσιν ορα ορά όρα ὁρᾷ Ὅρα οραθή οραθήναι οραθήσεται οράν οράς Ορατε οράτε Ὁρᾶτε όργανα οργάνοις οργάνω οργάνων ορω ορώ ὁρῶ ορωμεν ορώμεν ὁρῶμεν ορων ορών ὁρῶν ορώντα ορώντας ορωντες ορώντες ὁρῶντες ορώντος ορώντός ορώντων ορωσαι ορώσαι ὁρῶσαι ορώσι οφθεις οφθείς ὀφθείς οφθείσάν οφθέντα οφθεντες οφθέντες ὀφθέντες οφθέντι οφθεντος οφθέντος ὀφθέντος οφθή οφθήναι οφθήναί οφθής οφθησεται οφθήσεται οφθήσεταί ὀφθήσεται οφθήση οφθησομαι οφθήσομαι οφθήσομαί ὀφθήσομαί όφθητι οφθήτω οφθήτωσαν οφθώμεν όψει οψεσθε όψεσθε όψεσθέ ὄψεσθε ὄψεσθέ οψεται όψεται όψεταί ὄψεται οψη όψη ὄψῃ οψησθε όψησθε ὄψησθε οψομαι όψομαι ὄψομαι οψομεθα οψόμεθα ὀψόμεθα οψονται όψονται όψονταί ὄψονται ώπταί ωράθησαν ωφθη ώφθη ὤφθη ωφθην ώφθην ὤφθην ωφθησαν ώφθησαν ώφθησάν ὤφθησαν eidamen eídamen eidan eîdan eiden eîden eides eîdes eîdés eidete eídete eidomen eídomen eídomén eidon eîdon eîdón eoraka eōraka eorakamen eōrakamen eorakan eōrakan eorakas eōrakas eorakasin eōrakasin eorakate eōrakate eorakei eōrakei eoraken eōraken eorakenai eōrakenai eorakos eōrakōs eorakotes eōrakotes heoraka heóraka heōraka heṓraka heorakamen heorákamen heōrakamen heōrákamen heorakan heórakan heōrakan heṓrakan heorakas heōrakas heṓrakas heṓrakás heorakasin heorákasin heōrakasin heōrákasin heorakate heorákate heorákaté heōrakate heōrákate heōrákaté heorakei heorákei heōrakei heōrákei heoraken heóraken heōraken heṓraken heṓrakén heorakenai heorakénai heōrakenai heōrakénai heorakos heorakṑs heōrakōs heōrakṑs heorakotes heorakótes heōrakotes heōrakótes hora Hóra horā̂i Horate Horâte horo horô horō horō̂ horomen horômen horōmen horō̂men horon horôn horōn horō̂n horontes horôntes horōntes horō̂ntes horosai horôsai horōsai horō̂sai ide idē íde ídei ídēi idein ideîn ídeis ídēis ides idēs idete idēte ídete ídeté ídēte ídēté ido idō ído ídō idomen idōmen ídomen ídōmen idon idōn idṓn idṑn idontes idóntes idosin idōsin ídosin ídōsin idou idoú idoù idousa idoûsa ophthe ōphthē ṓphthe ṓphthē ophtheis ophtheís ophthen ōphthēn ṓphthen ṓphthēn ophthentes ophthéntes ophthentos ophthéntos ophthesan ōphthēsan ṓphthesan ṓphthēsan ophthesetai ophthēsetai ophthḗsetai ophthesomai ophthēsomai ophthḗsomaí opse opsē ópsei ópsēi opsesthe opsēsthe ópsesthe ópsesthé ópsēsthe opsetai ópsetai opsomai ópsomai opsometha opsómetha opsontai ópsontai ora Orate oro orō oromen orōmen oron orōn orontes orōntes orosai orōsai

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