the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #1627 - ἐκφέρω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to carry out, to bear forth
- the dead for burial
- to bring i.e. lead out
- to bring forth, i.e. produce
- of the earth bearing plants
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
did not use
this Strong's Number
ἐκφέρω, fut. ἐξοίσω Hdt. 3.71: Ion. aor. ἐξήνεικα: — Pass., ἐξοισθήσομαι E. Supp. 561: fut. Med. ἐξοίσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt. 8.49, 76: —
I
1. carry out of, τινὰ πολέμοιο Il. 5.664, etc.; ὅπλα ἐκ μεγάρου ἐξενηνειγμένα Hdt. 8.37, cf. E. Ph. 779; ἐ. πεύκας Ar. Fr. 599; γραμματεῖον Id. Numbers 19:1-22; ἐξένεγκέ μοι τὴν κοπίδ' ἔξω Men. Pk. 332.
2. carry out a corpse for burial, ἐξέφερον θρασὺν Ἕκτορα δάκρυ χέοντες Il. 24.786, cf. Hdt. 7.117, Antipho 6.21 (Pass.), etc.; also, cause death, εἰ ὑπερβάλλουσιν ἀλγηδόνες, ἐξοίσουσι Plot. 1.4.8.
3. carry away, τρί' ἄλεισα Od. 15.470, cf. Test.Epict. 2.22, etc.; carry off as prize or reward, ἄεθλον Il. 23.785: — more freq. in Med., τὠυτὸ (of a victory) ἐξενείκασθαι Hdt. 6.103; κλέος, δόξαν, S. El. 60, D. 14.1, etc.; accomplish, Aeschin. 2.66.
4. carry ashore, ἐπὶ Ταίναρον Hdt. 1.24, etc.; cast ashore, πόντου νιν ἐξήνεγκε.. κλύδων E. Hec. 701: — Pass., with fut. Med., come to land, be cast ashore, ἐς τοὺς ἑωυτῶν ἐξοίσονται Hdt. S. 49, cf. 76, 2.90.
II bring forth, in various senses:
1 of women, = φέρειν μέχρι τέλους, bring to the birth, Hp. Nat.Mul. 19; εἰς φῶς κύημα Pl. R. 461c, cf. Arist. HA 577b23, al.; of plants, bear seed, Id. GA 731a22; of the ground, bear fruit, Δήμητρος καρπὸν ἐ. Hdt. 1.193, 4.198.
2. bring about, accomplish, μισθοῖο τέλος Il. 21.451; τὸ μόρσιμον Pi. N. 4.61; κακίας μεγάλας ὥσπερ ἀρετὰς αἱ μεγάλαι φύσεις ἐ. Plu. Demetr. 1: — Pass., διὰ ἀνοήτων οὐδὲν ἂν καλῶς ἐξενεχθείη D. 61.7.
3. publish, deliver, χρηστήριον Hdt. 5.79; ἐ. λόγον S. Tr. 741, Pl. Mx. 236c, cf. Plu. Them. 23; εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας τὰ τῆς πόλεως ἁμαρτήματα Isoc. 8.14; of public measures, refer, ἐξενεῖκαι ἐς τὸν δῆμον Hdt. 9.5; ἐς πολύφημον ἐξενείκαντας Id. 5.79; ἐ. προβούλευμα εἰς τὸν δῆμον bring a project of law before the people, D. 59.4 (so in Med., ἐκφέρεσθαι προβούλευμα εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 3.125): abs., freq. in Att. Inscrr., ἡ δὲ βουλὴ ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἐξενεγκέτω ἐπάναγκες IG 12.76.61, cf. 22.360.47; of authors, publish a work, Isoc. 9.74, Arist. Po. 1447b17, D.H. Comp. 1, Plu. 2.10c, etc.: — Med., ἐκφέρεσθαι γνώμην declare one's opinion, Isoc. 5.36: — Pass., εἰς Ἕλληνας ἐξοισθήσεται E. Supp. 561.
4. produce, exhibit, Lys. 19.30; display, δείγματα εἰς φῶς Pl. Lg. 788c, cf. D. 19.12; φανερῶς τὸ μῖσος εἴς τινας Plb. 15.27.3; ἐ. τὴν ἰατρικὴν ἐπιστήμην D.S. 5.74.
5. disclose, τι πρὸς τὸν μάγον Hdt. 3.71; τὴν ἀπάτην ib. 74; τὴν ἐπιχείρησιν Id. 8.132.
6. put forth, exert, δύνασιν E. Ion 1012: — and in Med., μέγα τι σθένος ἁ Κύπρις ἐκφέρεται νίκας S. Tr. 497 (lyr.).
7. ἐ. πόλεμον begin war, D. 1.21; ἐπί τινα Hdt. 6.56; πρός τινα X. HG 3.5.1; τινί Plb. 2.36.4, etc.
8. show the marks of, betray, reproduce, ἐκφέρουσι γὰρ μητρῷ' ὀνείδη E. Andr. 621.
9. ὅρον ἐ. produce a definition, Arist. Metaph. 1040b2; express, διάνοιαν Phld. Po. 5.26, al.; ' word ' a sentence, D.H. Comp. 3 (Pass.), 7; utter, Demetr. Eloc. 94; cite, adduce, ib. 142; πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἐ. soliloquize, Sch. Pi. O. 1.5. pronounce, Ath. 3.94f; ὅταν μακρῶς ἐκφέρηται D.H. Comp. 15, cf. Archyt. 1, Str. 9.5.17.
10. pay as indemnity, δισχίλια τάλαντα Plb. 3.27.5, etc. Pass., of words, to be formed, κατὰ μίμησιν Demetr. Eloc. 220; ἐπιρρηματικῶς A.D. Adv. 175.28; διὰ τοῦ ε ἐ. ib. 193.5.
11. exact, ἀργύριον LXX 4 Ki. 15.20.
III Pass.,
1. to be carried beyond bounds, ἔξω ὅρων ἐξενεχθὲν ἀκόντιον Antipho 3.2.4: mostly metaph., to be carried away by passion, ἀπαιδευσίᾳ ὀργῆς Th. 3.84, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.127; πρὸς ὀργὴν ἐκφέρει givest way to passion, S. El. 628; ἐ. πρὸς αἰδῶ is inclined to feel respect, E. Alc. 601 (lyr.); λέγων ἐξηνέχθην Pl. Cra. 425a; ἐξενεχθεὶς ὥστε κωμῳδοποιὸς γενέσθαι Id. R. 606c; πρὸς τὸ ἄγριοι πολῖται γενέσθαι X. Cyr. 1.6.34; πάθος defined as ὁρμὴ ἐκφερομένη καὶ ἀπειθὴς λόγῳ Stoic. 3.92: — later in Act., [ θυμὸς] ἐ. τινὰ τοῦ λογισμοῦ Philostr. Im. 2.21. bring to one's end, bring on to the trail, εὖ δέ σ' ἐκφέρει.. βάσις S. Aj. 7; κινδυνεύει ὥσπερ ἀτραπός [τις] ἐκφέρειν ἡμᾶς [ἐν τῇ σκέψει ] Pl. Phd. 66b, cf. IG 12.94.37: — Pass., ἐξη[]έχθην εἰς ἅπερ Πρωτ[]αγόρας λέγει Pl. Cra. 386a. intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν) shoot forth (before the rest), ὦκα δ' ἔπειτα αἱ Φηρητιάδαο.. ἔκφερον ἵπποι· τὰς δὲ μέτ' ἐξέφερον Διομήδεος.. ἵπποι Il. 23.376, cf. 759; also, to run away, X. Eq. 3.4.
2. come to fulfilment, ὁρᾷς τὰ τοῦδε.. ὡς ἐς ὀρθὸν ἐκφέρει μαντεύμᾰτα S. OC 1424; come to an end, Id. Tr. 824 (lyr.).
ἐκφέρω; future ἐξοίσω; 1 aorist ἐξήνεγκα; 2 aorist ἐξηνεγκον;
1. to carry out, to bear forth: τινα, Acts 5:15; the dead for burial, Acts 5:6, 9f (often so in Greek writings from Homer, Iliad 24, 786 down; see ἐκκομίζω); τί, Luke 15:22; 1 Timothy 6:7.
2. to (bring i. e.) lead out: τινα, Mark 8:23 T Tr text WH.
3. to bring forth i. e. produce: of the earth bearing plants, Hebrews 6:8 (cf. Winers Grammar, § 45, 6 a.); (Herodotus 1,193; Xenophon, oec. 16, 5; Aelian v. h. 3, 18 and often; the Sept., Genesis 1:12; Haggai 1:11; Song of Solomon 2:13).
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ἐκ -φέρω ,
[in LXX chiefly for H3318 hi.;]
1. to carry out, bring out: c. acc rei, Luke 15:22, 1 Timothy 6:7; c. acc pers., Mark 8:23, Acts 5:15; of the dead for burial (cf. κομίζω ), Acts 5:6; Acts 5:9-10.
2. to bring forth;
(a) of women (Hipp., Arist., al.);
(b) of the ground (Hdt.): Hebrews 6:8.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
ἐκφέρω is by no means so common as we might have expected. In P Par 26.21 (B.C. 163–2) (= Selections, p. 15) the Serapeum Twins petition Ptolemy and Cleopatra against those who had maltreated them and ";were appropriating the privileges conferred on us by you";—τῶν. . . τὰ ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν ἡμῖν χρηματιζόμενα ἐκφερομένων : cf. Michel 1001ii. 22 (c. B.C. 200) μὴ ἐχέτω δὲ ἐξουσίαν μηδὲ ἐξενέγκαι τῶν ἐν τῶι μουσείωι ὄντων μηθέν. In another papyrus in the Paris collection the verb occurs in the passive in connexion with an assault, P Par 14.28 (ii/B.C.) ἀφορήτῳ δὲ ἀνομίᾳ ἐξενεχθέντες καὶ ἐκπηδήσαντές μοι. . . πληγὰς ἔδωκαν : cf. also P Tebt I. 5iii. 68 (B.C. 118) ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τοὺς πλείονας καρπείαις (l. καρπείας) ἐξεν ̣ηνεγμένους ἕως τοῦ αὐτ [οῦ χ ]ρόνου τῶν ἐπιτίμων, ";likewise (they remit) the penalties incurred by those who have appropriated more (than their due) emoluments up to the same period."; An interesting use is found in a Question to the Oracle, P Fay 138.3 (i/ii A.D.) Κύριοι Διόσκουροι, ἦ κρείνεται αὐτὸν ἀπελθεῖν ἰς πόλειν; τοῦτο ἐκξένειγκον καὶ συμφονήσατο πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφόν σου. ";O lords Dioscuri, is it fated for him to depart to the city? Bring this to pass, and let him come to an agreement with thy brother"; (Edd.) : cf. BGU I. 229.3 (ii/iii A.D.) cited s.v. ἀσθένεια. In Syll 152.48 (B.C. 330–25) τὴν βουλὴν προβουλεύσασαν ἐξενεγκεῖν εἰς τὴν πρώτην ἐκκλησίαν περὶ Ἡρακλείδου, the meaning is to ";produce"; or ";make public"; a προβούλευμα, a ";preliminary decree"; which became a βούλευμα, when passed by the Ecclesia. The subst. ἐκφόριον is used of ";rent in kind"; as distinguished from φόρος ";rent in money"; as in P Tebt II. 377.23 ff. (A.D. 210) : see the editors’ note ad l.c., and cf. Modica Introduzione, p. 163 f.
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