Ewangelia Łukasza 4:17

Nowe Przymierze Zaremba

Podano Mu zwój z proroctwem Izajasza, On zaś rozwinął zwój i odnalazł miejsce, gdzie było napisane:

Parallel Translations

Biblia Gdańska (1632)
I podano mu księgi Izajasza proroka; a otworzywszy księgi, znalazł miejsce, gdzie było napisano:

Nowa Biblia Gdańska (2012)
A został mu podany zwój proroka Izajasza. Zatem rozwinął zwój i napotkał miejsce gdzie było napisane:

Biblia Tysiąclecia
I podano mu księgi Izajasza proroka; a otworzywszy księgi, znalazł miejsce, gdzie było napisano:

Uwspółcześniona Biblia Gdańska
I podano mu księgę proroka Izajasza. Gdy otworzył księgę, znalazł miejsce, gdzie było napisane:

Biblia Brzeska (1563)
Podano mu tedy księgi Ezajasza proroka, a gdy je otworzył, znalazł miejsce, w którym było napisano:

Biblia Warszawska
I podano mu księgę proroka Izajasza, a otworzywszy księgę, natrafił na miejsce, gdzie było napisane:

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the book: Luke 20:42, Acts 7:42, Acts 13:15, Acts 13:27

he had: םבנפץמףע [Strong's G380], "unrolled the book;" the Sacred Writings being anciently - as they are still in the synagogues written on skins of parchment, and rolled on two rollers, beginning on each end, so that in reading from right to left, they rolled off with the left hand while they rolled on with the right.

the place: Isaiah 61:1-3

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 31:11 - shalt read 2 Chronicles 17:9 - the book Nehemiah 8:5 - opened Matthew 4:23 - the gospel Mark 1:14 - preaching Mark 1:28 - General Luke 4:20 - and he Acts 8:28 - Esaias

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And there was delivered unto him,.... By the "Chazan", or minister, to whom he gave it again, Luke 4:20, for the "Chazan" of the synagogue, was, שמש, "the minister" r; one part of whose business was, to deliver the book of the law to, and take it from him that read: when an high priest read, the method taken was this s;

"the "Chazan", or minister of the synagogue, took the book of the law, and gave it to the ruler of the synagogue, and the ruler of the synagogue gave it to the "Sagan", and the "Sagan" gave it to the high priest, and the high priest stood and received, and read standing.''

The same method was observed, when a king read in the book of the law t; but when a common priest, or an inferior person read, so much ceremony was not used, as to hand the book from one to another: the manner in their synagogues and schools, was this u;

"the "Chazan" brought out the book of the law, and the priest read, and after him a Levite; then the "Chazan" of the synagogue brought the book of the law down, to the head of the captivity, and all the people stood; and he took the book of the law into his hands, and "stood and read" in it; and the heads of the schools stood with him, and the head of the university of Sofa interpreted it; and returned the book of the law to the "Chazan", and he returned it to the chest.''

That part of the sacred volume which was delivered unto Jesus at this time, was

the book of the prophet Esaias; it is very likely, that the lesson out of the prophets for that day, was to be read out of the prophecy of Isaiah; and it seems probable, that it was the single book of Isaiah, or that prophecy rolled up by itself, in one volume, that was delivered to Christ; as the law was divided, into five parts, each fifth part was sometimes in a book, or volume by itself: hence a fifth part of the law, is by the Jews interpreted w, ספר, "a book" of the law, in which there is but one fifth part; so might the prophets be in separate and distinct books, and it as if they sometimes were, by the following account x a man may

"join together the law, the prophets, and the holy writings, as one, the words of R. Meir. R. Juda says, the law by itself, the prophets by themselves, and the holy writings by themselves; and the wise men say, each by themselves (i.e. each book by itself;) and says R. Judah, it happened to Baithus ben Zunin, that he had eight prophets joined together as one; and there are that say, that he had not, but, אחד אחד בפני עצמו, "every one by itself."''

And when he had opened the book; or unrolled it, for books formerly were written in rolls of paper and parchment; and in this form, is the book of the law with the Jews, in their synagogues, to this day:

"all books, they say y, are rolled from the beginning to the end of them, but the book of the law is rolled to the middle of it, and a pillar, or column, is made for it here and there; says R. Eliezer with R. Zadok, so the writers of books in Jerusalem made their books: the Rabbins teach, that they do not make the book of the law its length, more than its circumference, nor its circumference more than its length.''

Such a roll, or volume, of the prophet Isaiah, Christ unrolled, till he came to the place he intended to read: it is a rule with the Jews z that

"they do not unroll the book of the law in the congregation, because of the glory of the congregation.''

It may therefore be asked, whether Christ did not break this rule, since he unrolled the book that was given him, publicly in the synagogue? To which it may be replied, that it was lawful to unroll the book of the prophets, which was what Christ did, but not the law; for so runs another of their rules, a

"they skip in the prophets, but not in the law, because,

שגוללין נביא ברבים, "that they unroll a prophet publicly", but they do not unroll the law publicly.''

Christ having thus unrolled the volume of the prophet Isaiah, which was put into his hands by the "Chazan", or minister,

he found the place where it was written; as is expressed in the following verse, and which is to be seen in Isaiah 61:1, and which was either the lesson of the day, or what Christ particularly sought for, and looked out; or was providentially directed to, as what was pertinent to himself, and proper to read and insist on at this time; for it was not by chance that he hit on this place, and read it, but it was according to purpose, and with design. Before the reading of the prophets, a blessing used to be said, which was in this form b;

"blessed art thou, O Lord our God, the king of the world, Who hath chosen the good prophets, and art well pleased with their words, which are said in truth; blessed art thou, O Lord, who hast chosen the law, Moses his servant, and Israel his people, and the prophets of truth and righteousness.''

Whether this was delivered by Christ, is not certain; however, he read the following passage.

r Jarchi & Battenora in Misn. Sota, c. 7. sect. 7. & Yoma, c. 7. 1. s Misn. Yoma, c. 7. sect. 1. Maimon. Yom Haccippurim, c. 3. sect. 10. t Misn. Sota, c. 7. sect. 8. u Juchasin, fol. 123. 1. w Gloss. in T. Bab. Megilla, fol. 27. 1. x T. Bab. Bava Bathra, fol. 13. 2. & Massechet Sopherim, c. 3. sect 1, 5. y T. Bab. Bava Bathra, fol. 14. 1. z T. Bab. Yoma, fol. 70. 1. Maimon. Hilch, Tephilla, c. 12. sect. 23. a Massecheth Sepherim, c. 11. sect. 2. b Seder Tephillot, fol. 127. 2. Ed. Basil.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

There was delivered unto him - By the minister of the synagogue, or the keeper of the sacred books. They were kept in an “ark” or chest, not far from the pulpit, and the minister gave them to whomsoever he chose, to read them publicly.

The book - The volume contained the prophecy of Isaiah. It would seem, from this, that the books were kept separate, and not united into one as with us.

When he had opened the book - Literally, when he had “unrolled” the book. Books, among the ancients, were written on parchments or vellum that is, skins of beasts, and were “rolled” together on two rollers, beginning at each end, so that while reading they rolled off from one to the other. Different forms of books were indeed used, but this was the most common. When used the reader unrolled the manuscript as far as the place which he wished to find, and kept before him just so much as he would read. When the roller was done with, it was carefully deposited in a case.

The place where it was written - Isaiah 61:1-2.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Luke 4:17. And when he had opened the book — αναπτυζας, When he had unrolled it. The Sacred Writings used to this day, in all the Jewish synagogues, are written on skins of basil, parchment, or vellum, sewed end to end, and rolled on two rollers, beginning at each end; so that, in reading from right to left, they roll off with the left, while they roll on with the right. Probably the place in the Prophet Isaiah, here referred to, was the lesson for that day; and Jesus unrolled the manuscript till he came to the place: then, after having read, he rolled it up again, and returned it to the officer, Luke 4:20, the ruler of the synagogue, or his servant, whose business it was to take care of it. The place that he opened was probably the section for the day. See the table at the end of Deuteronomy, and the note at the end of that table.