Lectionary Calendar

Friday, November 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6738 - צֵל

Transliteration

tsêl

Phonetics

tsale

Origin

from (H6751)

Parts of Speech

masculine noun

TWOT

1921a

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

shadow, shade
1. shadow (on dial)
2. shadow, shade (as protection)
3. shadow (symbolic of transitoriness of life)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 803 ‑ ἀσφάλεια (as‑fal'‑i‑ah); 2540 ‑ καιρός (kahee‑ros'); 4639 ‑ σκιά (skee'‑ah); 4721 ‑ στέγη (steg'‑ay);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (48)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 4

Psalms 10

Ecclesiastes 3

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

BSB (49)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 4

Psalms 10

Ecclesiastes 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

CSB (44)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 5

Psalms 10

Ecclesiastes 4

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

ESV (48)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 4

Psalms 10

Ecclesiastes 4

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

KJV (49)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 4

Psalms 10

Ecclesiastes 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

LEB (49)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 4

Psalms 10

Ecclesiastes 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

LSB (53)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 5

Psalms 10

Ecclesiastes 4

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

N95 (43)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 5

Ecclesiastes 4

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

NAS (53)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 5

Psalms 10

Ecclesiastes 4

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (49)

Genesis 1

Numbers 1

Judges 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 4

Psalms 10

Ecclesiastes 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 2

Jonah 2

ASV (48)

a shade 1

also as a shadow 1

and in the shadow 1

and under its shadow 1

are a shadow 1

are as a shadow 3

are like a shadow 1

as a shadow 1

as the shade 1

because the shadow 1

behold, i will cause the shadow 1

by the shade 1

down under his shadow 1

for a shade 1

for the shadow 1

for us: their defence 1

from his shadow 1

in my shade 1

in the shade 1

in the shadow 3

in thee: yea, in the shadow 1

is a defence 2

is thy shade 1

like the shadow 1

me under the shadow 1

nay, but let the shadow 1

shall the shadow 1

that it might be a shade 1

the shadow 3

thee in the shadow 1

thy shade 1

under her shade 1

under his shadow 3

under it in the shade 1

under the shadow 4

with the shadow 1

BSB (49)

- 1

a shade 1

are but a shadow 1

are like a shadow 1

as the shade 1

by its shade 1

for it 1

for the shadow 1

her brood under her shadow 1

in his shade 2

in its shade 3

in my shade 1

in the shade 2

in the shadow 5

is a shelter 1

is but a shadow 1

is the shade 1

its shade 1

like a fleeting shadow 1

like a shadow 2

like the shadow 1

me in the shadow 1

shade 2

shadow 5

shadows 1

the shadow 1

the shadows 1

their protection 1

their shade 1

to give shade 1

under his shadow 1

under the protection 1

with shade 1

would you like the shadow 1

you in the shadow 1

CSB (44)

a shade 1

beneath his shade 1

but a shadow 2

his shade 1

is protection 2

its shade 2

like a shadow 1

my shade 1

protection 1

shade 7

shadow 4

shadows 2

shelter 1

the protection 1

the shade 3

the shadow 11

their shade 1

under her shadow 1

under his protection 1

ESV (48)

defence 2

protection 1

shade 11

shadow 33

shelter 1

KJV (49)

defence 3

shade 1

shadow 44

shadow:) 1

LEB (49)

⌊the shadows of 1

⌊their protection⌋ 1

a shade 2

and in its shadow 1

are a shadow 1

are like the shadow 1

as a shadow 1

for protection 1

for shade 1

for the shadow 1

in her shadow 1

in his shade 1

in his shadow 1

in its shadow 1

in my shade 1

in my shadow 1

in the shadow of 6

it in the shade 1

it in the shade of 1

its shade 1

its shadow 1

let the shadow 1

like a shadow 2

like the shade of 1

like the shadow 1

me in the shadow 1

me in the shadow of 1

offers protection 1

offers protection⌋ 1

shadow 3

shall the shadow 1

the shadow 2

the shadow of 1

their shade 1

therefore in the shadow of 1

with the shade of 1

you in the shadow of 1

your shade 2

LSB (53)

protection 1

shade 16

shadow 32

shadows 3

shelter 1

N95 (43)

protection 4

shade 14

shadow 21

shadows 3

shelter 1

NAS (53)

protection 4

shade 15

shadow 30

shadows 3

shelter 1

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (49)

a shade 1

are a shadow 1

are as a shadow 2

are like a shadow 1

as the shade 1

because its shade 1

by the shade 1

down under his shadow 1

for a shade 1

for the shadow 1

from his shadow 1

in his shade 1

in my shade 1

in the shade 1

in the shadow 5

is a defense 2

is your shade 1

like a shadow 3

me under the shadow 1

shadow 2

shall the shadow 1

that it might be a shade 1

the shadow 3

under her shade 1

under his shadow 2

under it in the shade 1

under its shadow 1

under the shadow 3

with its shadow 1

you in the shadow 1

your shade 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1403) l y (תסל TsL) AC: ? CO: Shadow AB: ?: A place of shadows.

A) l y (תסל TsL) AC: ? CO: Shadow AB: ?

N^m ) l y (תסל TsL) - Shadow: KJV (49): shadow, defense, shade - Strongs: H6738 (צֵל)

k^f1) e l f y m (מתסולה MTsWLH) - Shade: KJV (1): bottom - Strongs: H4699 (מְצֻלָּה)

el^m) l y l i y (תסילתסל TsYLTsL) - I. Shadow: II. Locust:The flying swarm causes a large shadow. III. Sp [df: lulu] KJV (6): locust, spear, shadowing - Strongs: H6767 (צִלְצָל)

B) l l y (תסלל TsLL) AC: Sink CO: Shade AB: ?

V) l l y (תסלל TsLL) - I. Sink:From the darkness of depth. II. Shadow:KJV (3): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) sink, shadow, dark - Strongs: H6749 (צָלַל), H6751 (צָלַל)

N^m) l l y (תסלל TsLL) - Shadow: KJV (4): shadow - Strongs: H6752 (צֵלֶל)

d^m) l f l y (תסלול TsLWL) - Cake: As becoming dark when cooked. KJV (2): cake - Strongs: H6742 (צְלוּל)

C) l y a (אתסל ATsL) AC: ? CO: Near AB: ?

V) l y a (אתסל ATsL) - Set-aside: To reserve or put aside something in the sense of keeping in the shadow. KJV (5): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil) take, reserve, keep, straighten - Strongs: H680 (אָצַל)

N^m) l y a (אתסל ATsL) - N |kjv: by, beside, near, at, with, from, against, close, to, toward, unto - Strongs: H681 (אֵצֶל)

b^f ) l i y a (אתסיל ATsYL) - Noble: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (2): noble, chief - Strongs: H678 (אָצִיל)

b^f1) e l i y a (אתסילה ATsYLH) - Joint: The joint in the arm, either the elbow or armpit. [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (3): hole, great - Strongs: H679 (אַצִּיל)

D) l a y (תסאל TsAL) AC: ? CO: Tree AB: ?: What casts a shadow of shade.

N^m) l a y (תסאל TsAL) - Tree: KJV (2): tree - Strongs: H6628 (צֶאֱלִים)

E) a l y (תסלא TsLA) AC: Pray CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown connection to root;]

V) a l y (תסלא TsLA) - Pray: [Aramaic only] KJV (2): (vf: Paal) pray - Strongs: H6739 (צְלָה)

F) l y e (התסל HTsL) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Escape: A hiding in the shadows.

N^f1) l y e (התסל HTsL) - Escape: KJV (1): deliverance - Strongs: H2020 (הַצָּלָה)

G) l e y (תסהל TsHL) AC: Shout CO: ? AB: ?: The shouting of a voice in joy or singing. Also the neighing of a horse or bull as a shouting. [Unknown connection to root;]

V) l e y (תסהל TsHL) - Shout: KJV (9): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Piel) cry, bellow, neigh, rejoice, shine, shout, lift - Strongs: H6670 (צָהַל)

h^f1) e l e y m (מתסהלה MTsHLH) - Shouting: KJV (2): neighing - Strongs: H4684 (מִצְהָלוֹת)

H) e l y (תסלה TsLH) AC: Roast CO: ? AB: ?: A roast becomes dark when cooked.

V) e l y (תסלה TsLH) - Roast: KJV (3): (vf: Paal) roast - Strongs: H6740 (צָלָה)

f^m) i l y (תסלי TsLY) - Roast: KJV (3): roast - Strongs: H6748 (צָלִי)

J) l f y (תסול TsWL) AC: ? CO: Deep AB: ?: The deep ocean as a place of darkness.

N^f1) e l f y (תסולה TsWLH) - Deep: KJV (1): deep - Strongs: H6683 (צוּלָה)

k^f1) e l f y m (מתסולה MTsWLH) - Deep: KJV (11): deep, depth, bottom - Strongs: H4688 (מְצוּלָה)

Adopted Roots:

A2662 H l y (Advance, Bowl)
A2663 M l y (Image)
A2428 L y n (Deliver)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

צֵל noun masculine^{Psalm 144:4} shadow; — ׳צ absolute 2 Kings 20:9 +, construct Genesis 19:8 +; suffix צִלְךָ Psalm 121:5, צִלּוֺ Ezekiel 31:6 +, also צִלְלוֺ Job 40:22, etc.; plural צְלָלִים Song of Solomon 2:17; Song of Solomon 4:6; construct צִלְלֵי Jeremiah 6:4; —

1 shadow on dial 2 Kings 20:9,10 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 20:11 "" Isaiah 38:8; צִלְלֶיעָֿ֑רֶב Jeremiah 6:4, compare Song of Solomon 2:17; Song of Solomon 4:6; of mountain Judges 9:36.

2 shadow, shade, as protection (from sun): of branches, Judges 9:15 (in allegory), Hosea 4:13; Job 40:22; Jonah 4:5,6 and (in figurative) Hosea 14:8; Ezekiel 17:23; Ezekiel 31:6,12,17; Psalm 80:11; Song of Solomon 2:3 (of refreshment, delight); of rock Isaiah 32:2 (simile); קֹרָתִי׳צ Genesis 19:8 shadow of my roof; of cloud Isaiah 25:4 and (figurative of ׳י s protection) Isaiah 4:6; Isaiah 25:4, so probably Isaiah 16:3; כְּנָפֶיךָ׳צ shadow of thy wings, figurative of ׳י's protection Psalm 17:8; Psalm 36:8; Psalm 57:2; Psalm 63:8; shade, in General, Job 7:2, figurative of ׳י Psalm 121:5; hence = protection, defence, of city (wall) Jeremiah 48:45; of ׳י Numbers 14:9 (JE), Psalm 91:1 (see also proper name בְּצַלְאֵל), compare צֵל יָדוֺ Isaiah 49:2 (covering prophet, under figure of sword), Isaiah 51:16 (covering people); of human ally Isaiah 30:2,3, of king Lamentations 4:20; also of wisdom Ecclesiastes 7:12, money Ecclesiastes 7:12. — בְּצִלָּהּ Isaiah 34:15 apparently reference to קִמּוֺז, but improbable; read perhaps בֵּצֶיהָ her eggs Du Che^Hpt (Che^Heb Hpt transpose וּבָֽקְעָה וְדָֽגְרָה).

3 shadow as symbol of transitoriness of life Job 8:9; Job 14:2; Psalm 144:4 (כְּצֵל עוֺבֵר), Ecclesiastes 6:12; Ecclesiastes 8:13; כְּצֵל נָטוּי of an individual Life near its end Psalm 102:12, So כְּצֵל כִּנְטוֺתוֺ Psalm 109:23; in simile of emaciated members, וִיצֻרַי כַּצֵּל Job 17:7.

צִלְלוֺ, צְלָלִים, צִלְלֵי see צֶל. above

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

צֵל m. (f. Isaiah 37:8, compare the form צִלָּה), with suff. צִלִּי (from the root צָלַל No. III) a shadow (Arab. ظِلُّ), Judges 9:36; Psalms 80:11, etc. Metaph. Job 17:7, “all my members (are) like a shadow,” i.e. scarce a shadow of my body remains. Also

(a) used of anything fleeting and transient, Job 8:9 Psal. 102:12 Ecclesiastes 8:13.

(b) of a roof which affords shade and protection (compare Lat. umbra); hence used for protection and defence; preserving sometimes however the image of a shadow, Psalms 17:8, 36:8 Isaiah 16:3, “make thy shadow at noon as in the night,” i.e. afford a safe refuge in glowing heat. Isaiah 23:4, “thou (O Jehovah) art a shadow in heat;” sometimes not retaining the image, Numbers 14:9; Ecclesiastes 7:12. In plur. is used the form צְלָלִים.

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List of Word Forms

בְּצִלּ֖וֹ בְּצִלּוֹ֙ בְּצֵ֣ל בְּצֵ֥ל בְּצֵל־ בְצִלִּ֑י בְצִלָּ֑הּ בְצִלּ֔וֹ בְצִלּ֖וֹ בַּצֵּ֔ל בצל בצל־ בצלה בצלו בצלי הַצֵּ֗ל הַצֵּ֛ל הַצֵּל֙ הצל וּבְצִלּוֹ֙ וּבְצֵ֖ל וּבְצֵ֥ל וּבְצֵֽל־ ובצל ובצל־ ובצלו כְּצֵ֣ל כְּצֵ֥ל כְּצֵל־ כַּ֝צֵּ֗ל כַּצֵּ֑ל כַּצֵּ֣ל כַּצֵּ֧ל ׀ כצל כצל־ לְצֵל־ לַצֵּ֔ל לצל לצל־ מִצִּלּ֛וֹ מצלו צִ֝לְּךָ֗ צִלֵּ֖ךְ צִלָּ֑הּ צִלָּ֧ם צֵ֑ל צֵ֖ל צֵ֣ל צֵ֧ל צֵל֙ צל צלה צלך צלם baṣ·ṣêl baṣṣêl batzTzel bə·ṣêl bə·ṣêl- ḇə·ṣil·lāh ḇə·ṣil·lî bə·ṣil·lōw ḇə·ṣil·lōw bəṣêl bəṣêl- ḇəṣillāh ḇəṣillî bəṣillōw ḇəṣillōw beTzel betzilLo haṣ·ṣêl haṣṣêl hatzTzel kaṣ·ṣêl kaṣṣêl katzTzel kə·ṣêl kə·ṣêl- kəṣêl kəṣêl- keTzel laṣ·ṣêl laṣṣêl latzTzel lə·ṣêl- ləṣêl- letzel miṣ·ṣil·lōw miṣṣillōw mitztzilLo ṣêl ṣil·lāh ṣil·lām ṣil·lə·ḵā ṣil·lêḵ ṣillāh ṣillām ṣillêḵ ṣilləḵā tzel tzilLah tzilLam tzilLech tzillecha ū·ḇə·ṣêl ū·ḇə·ṣêl- ū·ḇə·ṣil·lōw ūḇəṣêl ūḇəṣêl- ūḇəṣillōw uvetzel uvetzilLo vetzilLah vetzilLi vetzilLo