Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, April 18th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6670 - צָהַל

Transliteration

tsâhal

Phonetics

tsaw-hal'

Root Word (Etymology)

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

1881,1882

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to neigh, cry shrilly

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to neigh (of men as stallions — figuratively)

1a2) (Piel) to cry shrilly (in distress)

2) (Hiphil) to make shining

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 21 ‑ ἀγαλλιάω (ag‑al‑lee‑ah'‑o); 994 ‑ βοάω (bo‑ah'‑o); 5015 ‑ ταράσσω (tar‑as'‑so);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (9)

Esther 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 3

HCS (0)

HCS (9)

Esther 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 3

BSB (9)

Esther 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 3

ESV (8)

Esther 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 2

WEB (9)

Esther 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 3

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1403) l y (תסל TsL) AC: ? CO: Shadow AB: ?: A place of shadows.

A) l y (תסל TsL) AC: ? CO: Shadow AB: ?

N^m ) l y (תסל TsL) - Shadow: KJV (49): shadow, defense, shade - Strongs: H6738 (צֵל)

k^f1) e l f y m (מתסולה MTsWLH) - Shade: KJV (1): bottom - Strongs: H4699 (מְצֻלָּה)

el^m) l y l i y (תסילתסל TsYLTsL) - I. Shadow: II. Locust:The flying swarm causes a large shadow. III. Sp [df: lulu] KJV (6): locust, spear, shadowing - Strongs: H6767 (צִלְצָל)

B) l l y (תסלל TsLL) AC: Sink CO: Shade AB: ?

V) l l y (תסלל TsLL) - I. Sink:From the darkness of depth. II. Shadow:KJV (3): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) sink, shadow, dark - Strongs: H6749 (צָלַל), H6751 (צָלַל)

N^m) l l y (תסלל TsLL) - Shadow: KJV (4): shadow - Strongs: H6752 (צֵלֶל)

d^m) l f l y (תסלול TsLWL) - Cake: As becoming dark when cooked. KJV (2): cake - Strongs: H6742 (צְלוּל)

C) l y a (אתסל ATsL) AC: ? CO: Near AB: ?

V) l y a (אתסל ATsL) - Set-aside: To reserve or put aside something in the sense of keeping in the shadow. KJV (5): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil) take, reserve, keep, straighten - Strongs: H680 (אָצַל)

N^m) l y a (אתסל ATsL) - N |kjv: by, beside, near, at, with, from, against, close, to, toward, unto - Strongs: H681 (אֵצֶל)

b^f ) l i y a (אתסיל ATsYL) - Noble: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (2): noble, chief - Strongs: H678 (אָצִיל)

b^f1) e l i y a (אתסילה ATsYLH) - Joint: The joint in the arm, either the elbow or armpit. [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (3): hole, great - Strongs: H679 (אַצִּיל)

D) l a y (תסאל TsAL) AC: ? CO: Tree AB: ?: What casts a shadow of shade.

N^m) l a y (תסאל TsAL) - Tree: KJV (2): tree - Strongs: H6628 (צֶאֱלִים)

E) a l y (תסלא TsLA) AC: Pray CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown connection to root;]

V) a l y (תסלא TsLA) - Pray: [Aramaic only] KJV (2): (vf: Paal) pray - Strongs: H6739 (צְלָה)

F) l y e (התסל HTsL) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Escape: A hiding in the shadows.

N^f1) l y e (התסל HTsL) - Escape: KJV (1): deliverance - Strongs: H2020 (הַצָּלָה)

G) l e y (תסהל TsHL) AC: Shout CO: ? AB: ?: The shouting of a voice in joy or singing. Also the neighing of a horse or bull as a shouting. [Unknown connection to root;]

V) l e y (תסהל TsHL) - Shout: KJV (9): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Piel) cry, bellow, neigh, rejoice, shine, shout, lift - Strongs: H6670 (צָהַל)

h^f1) e l e y m (מתסהלה MTsHLH) - Shouting: KJV (2): neighing - Strongs: H4684 (מִצְהָלוֹת)

H) e l y (תסלה TsLH) AC: Roast CO: ? AB: ?: A roast becomes dark when cooked.

V) e l y (תסלה TsLH) - Roast: KJV (3): (vf: Paal) roast - Strongs: H6740 (צָלָה)

f^m) i l y (תסלי TsLY) - Roast: KJV (3): roast - Strongs: H6748 (צָלִי)

J) l f y (תסול TsWL) AC: ? CO: Deep AB: ?: The deep ocean as a place of darkness.

N^f1) e l f y (תסולה TsWLH) - Deep: KJV (1): deep - Strongs: H6683 (צוּלָה)

k^f1) e l f y m (מתסולה MTsWLH) - Deep: KJV (11): deep, depth, bottom - Strongs: H4688 (מְצוּלָה)

Adopted Roots:

A2662 H l y (Advance, Bowl)
A2663 M l y (Image)
A2428 L y n (Deliver)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. [צָהַל] verb neigh, cry shrilly (Arabic

neigh, Syriac

id.; ᵑ7 Esther 8:15 = Biblical Hebrew); —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular צָֽהֲלָה Esther 8:15; 3 plural צָֽהֲלוּ Isaiah 24:14; Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִצְהָ֑לוּ Jeremiah 5:8; 2 feminine singular תצהלי Jeremiah 50:11 Kt, Qr 2 masculine plural תִּצְהֲלוּ and so Vrss; Imperative feminine singular צַהֲלִי Isaiah 10:30 +; masculine plural צַהֲלוּ Jeremiah 31:7; —

1 neigh, of men under figure of stallions; with אֶל unto (in desire) Jeremiah 5:8, of profligate Judaeans; absolute Jeremiah 50:11 of arrogant Chaldeans.

2 cry shrilly, in distress Isaiah 10:30 (c. adverb accusative קוֺלֵךְ); usually joy, praise ("" רָנַן) Isaiah 12:6; Isaiah 54:1, with ב at, over, Jeremiah 31:7; Isaiah 24:14; + שָׂמֵ֑חָה Esther 8:15.

II. [צָהַל] verb Hiph`il make shining (Late Hebrew id. (rare); "" form of צהר, denominative from צהרים); — Infinitive construct לְהַצְהִיל מָּנִים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן Psalm 104:15.

צהר

(√of following; compare Arabic appear, mount, back, midday; Assyrian ƒêru (Tel Amarna zu°ru, etc.), back; Aramaic טִיהֲרָא, MI¹⁵ הצהרם, midday; Lang^{BN 129}; > Kö^{ii. 1,93} (compare Thes) = shine, "" זהר, Late Hebrew Hiph`il (rare), for this is in Aramaic צהר (rare)); הִצְהִיר Sirach 43:3 is denominative from צהרים.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

צָהַל

(1) i.q. צָהַר, זָהַר (see at the root צָחַח ), to shine, see Hiphil. It is applied

(2) to an acute and clear voice; hence to neigh as a horse, (Arab. صهل compare הָלַל and צָלַל), Jeremiah 5:8 to shout for joy, to cry out (for joy), used of persons, Isaiah 12:6, 54:1 followed by בְּ because of anything, Isaiah 24:14.

Piel, causat. of Kal No. 2, but in a bad sense, used of a cry from fear or terror. Isaiah 10:30, צַהֲלִי קוֹלֵךְ “make thy voice shrill,” i.e. cry with a loud voice.

Hiphil, causat. of Kal No. 1, to cause to shine, Psalms 104:15.

Derivative, מִצְהָלָה.

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List of Word Forms

וְצַהֲל֖וּ וְצַהֲלִי֙ וְתִצְהֲל֖וּ וצהלו וצהלי ותצהלו יִצְהָֽלוּ׃ יצהלו׃ לְהַצְהִ֣יל להצהיל צַהֲלִ֥י צָהֲל֖וּ צָהֲלָ֖ה צהלה צהלו צהלי lə·haṣ·hîl ləhaṣhîl lehatzHil ṣā·hă·lāh ṣa·hă·lî ṣā·hă·lū ṣāhălāh ṣahălî ṣāhălū tzahaLah tzahaLi tzahaLu vetitzhaLu vetzahaLi vetzahaLu wə·ṣa·hă·lî wə·ṣa·hă·lū wə·ṯiṣ·hă·lū wəṣahălî wəṣahălū wəṯiṣhălū yiṣ·hā·lū yiṣhālū yitzHalu