Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, November 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #3600 - ὀδυνάω

Transliteration

odynáō

Phonetics

od-oo-nah'-o

Origin

from (G3601)

Parts of Speech

verb

TDNT

5:115,

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to cause intense pain
to be in anguish, be tormented
to torment or distress one's self

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1739 ‑ דָּוֶה (daw‑veh'); 2342 ‑ חוּל (khool, kheel); 4843 ‑ מָרַר (maw‑rar');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (3)

Luke 3

BSB (3)

Luke 3

Acts 1

CSB (4)

Luke 3

Acts 1

ESV (4)

Luke 3

Acts 1

KJV (4)

Luke 3

Acts 1

LEB (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (9)

Luke 6

Acts 3

N95 (5)

Luke 4

Acts 1

NAS (7)

Luke 4

Acts 1

NLT (3)

Luke 4

Acts 2

WEB (3)

Luke 3

YLT (4)

Luke 3

Acts 1

ASV (3)

art in anguish 1

i am in anguish 1

sorrowing 1

BSB (3)

are left to suffer 1

i am in agony 1

they were especially grieved 1

CSB (4)

agony 2

anxiously 1

grieving 1

ESV (4)

anguish 2

great distress 1

sorrowful 1

KJV (4)

sorrowing 2

tormented 2

LEB (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (9)

agony 3

am 1

anxiously 1

being 1

in 3

N95 (5)

agony 2

am 1

anxiously 1

grieving 1

NAS (7)

agony 2

am 1

anxiously 1

grieving 1

in 2

NLT (3)

anguish 1

frantic 1

sad 1

WEB (3)

are in anguish 1

i am in anguish 1

were anxiously 1

YLT (4)

art distressed 1

i am distressed 1

sorrowing 2

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

ANT

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

BEZ

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

BGB

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

BMT

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

BYZ

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

ELZ

V-PMPNPM 2

V-PPI-2S 1

NA26

V-1PMIS 1

V-2PMIS 1

V-PMPNPM 2

SBL

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

SCV

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

STV

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

TIS

V-PPI-1S 1

V-PPI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 2

V-PMI-1S 1

V-PMI-2S 1

V-PMP-NPM 2

TRG

V-PMPNPM 2

V-PPI-2S 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ὀδῠν-άω,

aor. ὀδυνῆσαι Gal. 10.853: —

Pass., Phld. Lib. p.29 O.; 2 sg. ὀδυνᾶσαι Luke 16:25 : fut. ὀδυνηθήσομαι Gal. 10.851, but ὀδυνήσομαι Men. 325.16, Teles Fr. 2p.9H.: aor. ὠδυνήθην Ar. Ach. 3: —

cause one pain or suffering, τὸ γὰρ ὀρθοῦσθαι γνώμαν ὀδυνᾷ E. Hipp. 247 (anap.), cf. Ar. Lys. 164; οὐ τοὐμὸν ὀδυνήσει σε γῆρας Id. Ec. 928; μηδὲν ὀδύνα τὸν πατέρα Men. 659: —

Pass., feel pain, suffer pain, Democr. 159, Hp. Epid. 4.12, S. El. 804, Ar. V. 283, Ra. 650, Pl. R. 583d, etc.; ἃ ὠδυνήθην the pains I suffered, Ar. Ach. 3, cf. 9; Ion. pres. ὀδυνέομαι Aret. SD 2.4.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ὀδυνάω, ὀδύνω: present indicative passive ὀδυνῶμαι; present indicative middle 2 person singular ὀδυνᾶσαι (see κατακαυχάομαι), participle ὀδυνωμενος; (ὀδύνη); to cause intense pain; passive to be in anguish, be tormented: Luke 16:24f; middle to torment or distress oneself (A. V. to sorrow), Luke 2:48; ἐπί τίνι, Acts 20:38. (Aristophanes, Sophocles, Euripides, Plato, others; the Sept..)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ὀδυνάω , -ῶ

(< ὀδύνη ),

[in LXX: Zechariah 9:5 (H2342), Zechariah 12:10 (H4843 hi.), Lamentations 1:13 (H1739), Wisdom of Solomon 14:24, al.;]

to cause pain or suffering; pass. and mid., to suffer pain, be tormented or greatly distressed: Luke 2:48; Luke 16:24-25 (ὀδυνᾶσαι , v. M, Pr., 53 f.); seq. ἐπί , Acts 20:38.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ὀπτάνομαι can be definitely removed from the list or so-called ";Biblical"; words (Grimm-Thayer, p. 695), since to its occurrences in the LXX (3 Ki. 8:8 [MT 2 Kings 8:8], Tobit 12:19 : cf. P Oxy XIII. p. 4) and the NT (Acts 1:3), we can add such early exx. as P Par 49.33 (B.C. 164–158) (= Witkowski, 2 p. 72) εἰ δὲ δι᾽ ἄλλο τι οὐκ ὀπτάνεταί μοι, P Tebt I. 24.5 (B.C. 117) καὶ μηδαμῶς ὀπτανομένων ὑπ ̣[ . . . Of a later date we have the great magical papyrus P Par 574.3033 (c. A.D. 300) ὁρκίζω σε τὸν ὀπτανθέντα τῷ Ὀ (= Ἰ)σραὴλ ἐν στύλῳ φωτινῷ καὶ νεφέλῃ ἡμερινῇ, an interesting reference to Exodus 13:21 (see Deissmann LAE p. 252). On the implications involved in the use of ὀπτάνομαι in Acts 1:3 as denoting actual appearance as distinguished from vision cf. Knowling EGT ad l.

List of Word Forms

οδυνασαι οδυνάσαι ὀδυνᾶσαι οδυνάται οδυνηθήσεται οδυνηθήσονται οδυνωμαι οδυνώμαι ὀδυνῶμαι οδυνωμένην οδυνωμενοι οδυνώμενοι ὀδυνώμενοι οδυνωμένοις odunasai odunomai odunōmai odunomenoi odunōmenoi odynasai odynâsai odynomai odynômai odynōmai odynō̂mai odynomenoi odynōmenoi odynṓmenoi