Lectionary Calendar

Sunday, December 22nd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #819 - אַשְׁמָה

Transliteration

ʼashmâh

Phonetics

ash-maw'

Origin

from (H817)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TWOT

180c

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

guiltiness, guilt, offense, sin, wrong-doing
1. doing wrong, committing a trespass or offense
2. becoming guilty, guilt
3. bringing a guilt-offering

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 52 ‑ ἄγνοια (ag'‑noy‑ah); 1651 ‑ ἐλέγχω (el‑eng'‑kho); 2250 ‑ ἡμέρα (hay‑mer'‑ah); 2434 ‑ ἱλασμός (hil‑as‑mos');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (19)

Leviticus 4

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 6

Psalms 1

Amos 1

BSB (19)

Leviticus 4

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 6

Psalms 1

Amos 1

CSB (19)

Leviticus 4

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 6

Psalms 1

Amos 1

ESV (20)

Leviticus 5

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 6

Psalms 1

Amos 1

KJV (18)

Leviticus 4

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Ezra 6

Psalms 1

Amos 1

LEB (18)

Leviticus 4

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Ezra 6

Psalms 1

Amos 1

LSB (23)

Leviticus 7

1 Chronicles 3

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 5

Psalms 1

Amos 1

N95 (21)

Leviticus 7

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 5

Amos 1

NAS (23)

Leviticus 7

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 5

Psalms 1

Amos 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (19)

Leviticus 4

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 6

Psalms 1

Amos 1

ASV (19)

and my sins 1

and our guiltiness 1

and to our trespass 1

by the sin 1

for our trespass 1

for their guilt 1

for this their guiltiness 1

guilt 1

guilty 1

of his being found guilty 1

so as to be guilty thereby 1

so as to bring guilt 1

that bringeth guilt 1

that which will bring upon us a trespass 1

the guilt 1

this thing? why will he be a cause of guilt 1

trespassed 1

with you trespasses 1

you in our guiltiness 1

BSB (19)

a guilt offering 1

and my guilt 1

and our guilt 1

bringing guilt 1

by the guilt 1

for guilt 1

guilt 3

guilt of theirs 1

guilty 1

he acknowledges his guilt 1

his guilt 1

in our guilt 1

our guilt 2

the guilt 1

to bring guilt 1

to incur guilt 1

CSB (19)

acts 1

guilt 15

guilty 1

restitution 1

the guilt 1

ESV (20)

done 1

guilt 15

guilt of theirs 1

guilty 1

sins 1

thereby become 1

KJV (18)

offended 1

offering 1

sin 2

sins 2

trespass 9

trespassed 1

trespasses 1

trespassing 1

LEB (18)

⌊bringing guilt on 1

⌊by which he might incur guilt⌋ 1

and my guilty deeds 1

and our guilt 1

by the guilt of 1

guilt 4

his guilt 1

his guilt offering 1

in our guilt 1

it is as guilt against 1

our guilt 2

requiring a guilt offering 1

the guilt of 1

their guilt 1

LSB (23)

bring 1

cause 1

guilt 18

incur 1

of 1

offering 1

N95 (21)

bring 1

cause 1

guilt 16

incur 1

offering 1

transgressions 1

NAS (23)

bring 1

cause 1

guilt 17

incur 1

of 1

offenses 1

offering 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (19)

and our guiltiness 1

and to our trespass 1

by the sin 1

for our trespass 1

for their guilt 1

for this their guiltiness 1

guilt 1

guilty 1

my sins 1

of his being found guilty 1

so as to bring guilt 1

that brings guilt 1

that which will bring on us a trespass 1

the guilt 1

to become guilty 1

trespassed 1

with you trespasses 1

you in our guiltiness 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1473) m s (סהמ ShM) AC: Breathe CO: Breath AB: Desolate: The wind, or breath, of someone or something is its character.

A) m s (סהמ ShM) AC: ? CO: Breath AB: Desolate: Hebrew names are words given to describe character.

N^m) m s (סהמ ShM) - I. Breath:The breath of a man is character, what makes one what he is. The name of an individual is more than an identifier but descriptive of his character or breath. II. There:Used to identify another place. [Hebrew and Aramaic] III. Sky:The place of the winds. [Hebrew and Aramaic; Only used in the masculine plural form, mimsor nimsin Aramaic] IV. Aroma: A sweet aroma that is carried on the wind or breath. [df: Mo] KJV (1365): name, renown, fame, famous, heaven, air, sweet, there - Strongs: H5561 (סַם), H8033 (שָׁם), H8034 (שֵׁם), H8036 (שֻׁם), H8064 (שָׁמֶה), H8065 (שְׁמַיִן), H8536 (תַּמָּה)

N^f1 ) e m s (סהמה ShMH) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (39): astonishment, desolation, desolate, waste, wonderful - Strongs: H8047 (שַׁמָּה)

k^f1) e m s m (מסהמה MShMH) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (7): desolate, astonishment - Strongs: H4923 (מְשַׁמָּה)

nm^m) n m s a (אסהמנ AShMN) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (1): desolate - Strongs: H820 (אַשְׁמָן)

B) m m s (סהממ ShMM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. One in horror or in astonishment is one dried up in the inside.

V) m m s (סהממ ShMM) - Desolate: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (93): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Hophal, Piel) desolate, astonish, waste, destroy, wonder, amaze - Strongs: H8074 (שָׁמֵם), H8075 (שְׁמַם)

N^f1) e m m s (סהממה ShMMH) - Desolate: KJV (58): desolate, waste - Strongs: H8077 (שִׁמָמָה)

ej^m) n f m m i s (סהיממונ ShYMMWN) - Desolation: KJV (2): astonishment - Strongs: H8078 (שִׁמָּמוֹן)

C) m s a (אסהמ AShM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Guilt: One with a character of wrongdoing.

V) m s a (אסהמ AShM) - Guilt: KJV (35): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil) guilty, desolate, offend, trespass, destroy, faulty, offence - Strongs: H816 (אָשֵׁם)

N^m) m s a (אסהמ AShM) - Guilt: KJV (49): trespass, sin, guiltiness - Strongs: H817 (אָשָׁם), H818 (אָשֵׁם)

N^f1) e m s a (אסהמה AShMH) - Guilt: KJV (19): trespass, sin, offend - Strongs: H819 (אַשְׁמָה)

G) m e s (סההמ ShHM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown meaning;]

N^m) m e s (סההמ ShHM) - Shoham: An unknown stone. KJV (11): onyx - Strongs: H7718 (שֹׁהַם)

J) m f s (סהומ ShWM) AC: Smell CO: Garlic AB: ?: A sense of smell from breathing.

N^m) m f s (סהומ ShWM) - Garlic: From its strong odor. KJV (1): garlick - Strongs: H7762 (שׁוּמִים)

L) m s i (יסהמ YShM) AC: ? CO: Desert AB: Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert.

V) m s i (יסהמ YShM) - Desolate: KJV (4): (vf: Paal) desolate - Strongs: H3456 (יָשַׁם)

b^f1) e m i s i (יסהימה YShYMH) - Desolate: KJV (1): seize - Strongs: H3451 (יְשִׁימָה)

bj^m) n f m i s i (יסהימונ YShYMWN) - Desert: A desolate place. KJV (13): desert, wilderness, solitary - Strongs: H3452 (יְשִׁימוֹן)

Adopted Roots:

A2090 M s c (Rain, Rain)
A2443 M s n (Pant, Breath)
A2444 P s n (Blow, Twilight)
A2848 D m s (Destroy)
A2849 U m s (Shake)
A2850 N m s (Oil)
A2851 O m s (Hear, Report, Obedience)
A2854 S m s (Sun)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

אַשְׁמָה noun feminine wrong-doing, guiltiness (properly Infinitive compare אַהֲבָה, יִרְאָה) — ׳א Leviticus 22:16 5t., construct אַשְׁמַת Ezra 10:10 3t.; suffix אַשְׁמָתוֺ Leviticus 5:24 6t.; plural אֲשָׁמוֺת 2 Chronicles 28:10; suffix אַשְׁמוֺתַי Psalm 69:6; —

1 doing wrong, committing a trespass or offence 2 Chronicles 24:18; 28:10,13 (3t. in verse) ("" חטאת 2 Chronicles 28:13) 2 Chronicles 32:23; Ezra 9:6,7,13,15 ("" עָוֺן Ezra 9:13) Psalm 69:6 ("" אִוֶּלָת); מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂהלְאַשְׁמָה בָהּ of all that one may do wrong therein Leviticus 5:26 (P; "" לַחֲטֹא בָהֵנָּה Leviticus 6:22).

2 becoming guilty 1 Chronicles 21:3; Ezra 10:10,19; יֶחֱטָא לְאַשְׁמַת הָעָם sin to the becoming guilty of the people (so that the people incur guilt) Leviticus 4:3; אַשְׁמַת שֹׁמְרוֺן guilt of Samaria (their idols) Amos 8:14.

3 bringing a trespass-offering, בְּיוֺם אַשְׁמָתוֺ in the day of his bringing his trespass-offering Leviticus 5:24; עֲוֺן אַשְׁמָה iniquity requiring a trespass-offering Leviticus 22:16.

אַשְׁמוּרָה (מֻֿרוֺת, מֹֿרֶת) see שׁמר.

אַשְׁמַנִּים see שׁמן. p. 1032.

אשׁן (√ assumed for following; perhaps be hard, firm, compare Aramaic אֲשׁוּנָא, אֲשִׁינָא, something firm).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

אַשְׁמָה f.

(1) prop. Infin. of the verb אָשַׁם, like אַהֲבָה, ·יִרְאָה Lev. 5:26, מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂה לְאַשְׁמָה בָהּ “of all that he hath done in trespassing therein.” Leviticus 4:3, אֲשְׁמַת הָעָם “like as the people contract guilt.”

(2) fault, guilt, 1 Chronicles 21:3; 2 Chronicles 24:18, 28:13 Amos 8:14, אַשְׁמַת שֹׁמְרוֹן “the guilt of Samaria,” for its idols. Pl. אֲשָׁמוֹת 2 Chronicles 28:10; Psalms 69:6.

(3) the offering of a victim for guilt, or trespass. Lev. 5:24, בְּיוֹם אַשְׁמָתוֹ “in the day of the offering of his sacrifice.” Comp. אָשֵׁם No. 2 and אֲפֻדָּה.

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List of Word Forms

אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת אַשְׁמַ֥ת אַשְׁמָ֔ה אַשְׁמָֽה׃ אַשְׁמָה֙ אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ אַשְׁמָתָֽם׃ אַשְׁמָתֽוֹ׃ אשמה אשמה׃ אשמות אשמת אשמתו׃ אשמתינו אשמתם׃ בְּאַשְׁמַ֣ת בְּאַשְׁמָ֣ה בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ בְּאַשְׁמָתָ֖ם באשמה באשמת באשמתינו באשמתם וְ֝אַשְׁמוֹתַ֗י וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּ וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ ואשמותי ואשמתנו ובאשמתנו לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת לְאַשְׁמָ֖ה לְאַשְׁמָ֥ה לאשמה לאשמת ’ă·šā·mō·wṯ ’aš·mā·ṯām ’aš·mā·ṯê·nū ’aš·mā·ṯōw ’aš·māh ’aš·maṯ ’ăšāmōwṯ ’ašmāh ’ašmaṯ ’ašmāṯām ’ašmāṯênū ’ašmāṯōw ashaMot ashMah ashMat ashmaTam ashmaTeinu ashmaTo bə’ašmāh bə’ašmaṯ bə’ašmāṯām bə’ašmāṯênū bə·’aš·mā·ṯām bə·’aš·mā·ṯê·nū bə·’aš·māh bə·’aš·maṯ beashMah beashMat beashmaTam beashmaTeinu lə’ašmāh lə’ašmaṯ lə·’aš·māh lə·’aš·maṯ leashMah leashMat ū·ḇə·’aš·mā·ṯê·nū ūḇə’ašmāṯênū uveashmaTenu veashmaTenu veashmoTai wə’ašmāṯênū wə’ašmōwṯay wə·’aš·mā·ṯê·nū wə·’aš·mō·w·ṯay