Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7925 - שָׁכַם

Transliteration

shâkam

Phonetics

shaw-kam'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

2386

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to rise or start early
1. (Hiphil)
  1. to rise early, make an early start
  2. early (as adverb)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 450 ‑ ἀνίστημι (an‑is'‑tay‑mee); 1817 ‑ ἐξανίστημι (ex‑an‑is'‑tay‑mee); 3719 ‑ ὀρθρίζω (or‑thrid'‑zo); 3720 ‑ ὀρθρινός (or‑thrin‑os');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (67)

Genesis 9

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

BSB (65)

Genesis 8

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

CSB (53)

Genesis 8

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

ESV (60)

Genesis 8

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

KJV (67)

Genesis 9

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

LEB (62)

Genesis 8

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 9

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 2

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 10

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

LSB (140)

Genesis 16

Exodus 12

Numbers 3

Joshua 13

Judges 17

1 Samuel 19

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Job 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 33

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 2

N95 (111)

Genesis 16

Exodus 9

Numbers 2

Joshua 12

Judges 16

1 Samuel 19

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Job 2

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 13

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

NAS (152)

Genesis 16

Exodus 9

Numbers 2

Joshua 12

Judges 16

1 Samuel 19

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Job 2

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 13

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (69)

Genesis 9

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 4

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

ASV (67)

and early 1

and he arose early 1

and it was so; for he rose up early 1

and rose up early 2

and they arose early 1

and they rose early 1

and they rose up 1

and they rose up betimes 1

and they rose up early 3

and when men arose early 2

and when they arose early 1

and ye shall rise up early 1

arose early 3

arose up early 1

early 3

gat up early 1

get you early 1

let us get up early 1

morning 1

rise up early 2

rising early 2

rising up early 6

rose early 5

rose up 1

rose up early 8

that goeth early 1

that passeth early 1

that they arose early 1

that they rose early 1

that were with him, rose up early 1

them, and rose up early 1

them, rising up early 1

they rose early 1

thou shalt rise early 1

unto them that rise up early 1

unto you, even rising up early 1

unto you, rising up early 3

wherefore now rise up early 1

with thee; and as soon as ye are up early 1

BSB (65)

again 4

again and again 8

and they got up early 1

arose early 1

as soon as 1

but when they got up early 1

early 3

early in the morning 3

early the next morning 1

elkanah and hannah got up early 1

every morning 1

get up 1

get up early 3

got up 7

got up early 7

he got up 1

he got up early 1

he rose early 1

let us go early 1

like the early 2

rising early 1

then you can get up early 1

then you can rise early 1

they arose 1

they got up 3

they got up early 1

they got up early in the morning 1

they rose early 1

to those who rise early 1

when gideon arose 1

when the people got up 2

when they got up early 1

would get up early 1

CSB (53)

again 2

arose 1

early 38

morning 1

the early 1

the morning 1

up 7

went 1

who rise early 1

ESV (60)

arose 1

dawn 1

early 26

goes early 2

morning 3

persistently 8

rise 1

rose 1

rose early 16

were eager 1

KJV (67)

betimes 2

early 62

morning 1

up 2

LEB (62)

⌊admonishing persistently⌋ 1

⌊i have sent them over and over again⌋ 1

⌊over and over again⌋ 1

⌊sending over and over again⌋ 2

and he rose early 1

and he started early 1

and rose early 1

and they arose early 1

and they rose up early 1

and they started early 1

arose early 3

early 1

early in the morning 1

early morning 1

for you who rise early 1

get up 1

got up early 4

he arose early 1

he rose early 1

let us rise early to go 1

over and over again⌋ 1

rise early 1

rose early 9

rose up early 2

set out early 1

start early 2

them over and over again⌋ 1

then they rose early 1

then you can rise early 1

they got up early 1

they rise early 1

they rose early 3

those who rise early 1

thus he would arise early 1

used to rise early in the morning 1

when they arose early 1

when they got up early 2

when they rose 1

when you rise early 1

you can rise early 1

you over and over again⌋ 3

LSB (140)

again 1

arise 2

arisen 1

arose 19

eager 1

early 61

got 1

morning 1

rise 8

rising 11

rose 15

soon 1

up 17

were 1

N95 (111)

again 9

arise 2

arisen 1

arose 18

eager 1

early 51

got 1

morning 1

persistently 1

rise 7

rising 3

rose 15

soon 1

NAS (152)

again 13

and 2

arise 1

eager 1

early 50

getting 1

got 34

morning 1

persistently 1

rise 8

risen 1

rose 1

soon 1

up 36

were 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (69)

and rose up early 2

and you can rise up early 1

arose early 3

early 8

got up early 1

he arose early 1

in the morning 2

morning 1

rise up early 2

rising early 1

rising up early 6

rose early 5

rose up 1

rose up early 9

that they arose early 1

that they rose early 1

therefore now rise up early 1

they arose early 1

they rose early 2

they rose up 1

they rose up early 3

they rose up some time 1

to those who rise up early 1

when men arose early 2

when they arose early 1

you shall rise early 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2837) m k s (סהכמ ShKM) AC: ? CO: Shoulder AB: ?

V) m k s (סהכמ ShKM) - Shoulder: To rise or go early in the sense of placing the load on the shoulders to depart. KJV (65): (vf: Hiphil) early, bedtime - Strongs: H7925 (שָׁכַם)

N^m) m k s (סהכמ ShKM) - Shoulder: KJV (22): shoulder, back, consent, portion - Strongs: H7926 (שְׁכֶם)

e^f1) e m k i s (סהיכמה ShYKMH) - Shoulder: KJV (1): shoulder - Strongs: H7929 (שִׁכְמָה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[שָׁכַם] verb Hiph`il denominative start, rise, early (properly load backs of beasts for day's journey); — Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְהִשְׁכִּים 2 Samuel 15:2; Job 1:5, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיַּשְׁכֵּם Genesis 19:27 +, 2 masculine singular תְּשְׁכִּים Judges 9:33, etc.; Imperative הַשְׁכֵּם Exodus 8:16 +; Infinitive absolute הַשְׁכֵּם Jeremiah 7:25 +, כֵּים- Jeremiah 44:4; Proverbs 27:14, erroneous אַשְׁכֵּים Jeremiah 25:3 (Ges^{§ 53} K); Participle מַשְׁכִּים Hosea 6:4 +, etc., — rise early, make an early start, of journey (Hexateuch only J E); לְדַרְכְּכֶם Judges 19:9 (+ מָחָר), compare Song of Solomon 7:13; + verb of going Genesis 19:2 (J), standing 2 Samuel 15:2 (compare Dr), encamping Judges 7:1, etc.; + infinitive 1 Samuel 15:12 (compare Dr), 1 Samuel 29:11; 2 Kings 6:15 (לָקוּם), מַשְׁכִּימֵי קוּם Psalm 127:3 (opposed to מְאַחֲרֵי שֶׁבֶת); usually with בַּבֹּקֶר Genesis 19:27 (J; אֶלהַֿמָּקוֺם), 1 Samuel 29:10 (twice in verse) + 27t., + (hyperbole) שֵׁכָר׳מַשְׁכִּימֵי בַבּ יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ Isaiah 5:11 ("" מְאַחֲרֵי בֵנֶּשֶׁף); with מִמָּחֳרָת Exodus 32:6 (E), Judges 6:28 3t.; with בַּעֲלוֺת הַשַּׁחַר Joshua 6:15 (J), 1 Samuel 19:26; וַיְמַהֲרוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּימוּ וַיֵּצְאוּ Joshua 8:14 (J) they made a quick and early start; and went out; Infinitive absolute (Ges^{§ 113 s}) as adverb וְהַעֲרֵב׳הַשׁ 1 Samuel 17:16 at early morning and at evening; especially of ׳י, in Jeremiah: ׳הַשׁוְדַבֵּר = speaking early and often Jeremiah 7:13; Jeremiah 35:14 and (of Jeremiah) Jeremiah 25:3, compare Jeremiah 11:7; Jeremiah 32:33; often וְשָׁלוֺחַ׳הַשׁ = sending early and often Jeremiah 7:25; Jeremiah 24:4; Jeremiah 26:5; Jeremiah 29:19; Jeremiah 35:14; Jeremiah 44:4, also 2 Chronicles 36:15; so verb finite הִשְׁכִּימוּ הִשְׁחִיתוּ, Zephaniah 3:7 = with eagerness they corrupted (Ges^{§ 120g}); participle הֹלֵךְ׳כַּטַּל מַשְׁ Hosea 6:4 like the dew departing early, Hosea 13:3 (Ges^ib.). — 1 Samuel 9:26 read וַיִּשְׁכַּב, see שׁכב

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁכַם not used in Kal.

Hiphil הִשְׁכִּים

(1) to rise early in the morning, either with addition of בַּבֹּקֶר Genesis 19:27, 20:8 28:18 32:1 or without it, Genesis 19:2; Exodus 32:6; Joshua 8:14. (Pr. perhaps to put a load on camels and other beasts, which nomadic tribes do very early in the morning, denom. from שְׁכֶם, Eth. ሰከመ፡ to put a load on the shoulders, Matthew 23:4 comp. Ch. שְׁרָא, καταλύω.) Followed by לְּ to get up early to any place, Song of Solomon 7:13. When joined with another verb it is for the adv. early. Hosea 6:4, טַל מַשְׁכִּים הֹלֵךְ “the dew disappearing early.” Hosea 13:3. Hence inf. absol. הַשְׁכֵּם adv. early. Proverbs 27:14.

(2) figuratively, to do earnestly, or urgently. Jeremiah 7:13, אֲדַבֵּר אֲלֵיכֶם הַשְׁכֵּם וְדַבֵּר “I have spoken to you earnestly.” Jeremiah 11:7,-וְהָעֵד כִּי הָעֵד הֲעִידֹתִי הַשְׁכֵּם “for I have most earnestly testified;” 7:25 25:3 26:5 32:33 35:14, 15 Jeremiah 35:15, 44:4 2 Chronicles 36:15; Zephaniah 3:7, הִשְׁכִּימוּ הִשְׁחִיתוּ עֲלִילוֹתָם “they earnestly acted wickedly.” Once inf. in the Ch. form אַשְׁכֵּם for הַשְׁכֵּם Jeremiah 25:3. For Jeremiah 5:8, see under שָׁכָה.

These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available BibleSupport.com

List of Word Forms

אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים אשכים הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם הַשְׁכֵּ֥ים הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם השכים השכימו השכם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים וְהִשְׁכִּים֙ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם וְהַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וַ֠יַּשְׁכֵּם וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙ימוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙מוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֤מוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֧ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙ וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩ והשכים והשכם והשכמתם וישכימו וישכם וישכמו מַשְׁכִּ֣ים מַשְׁכִּ֥ים מַשְׁכִּ֪ימֵי מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י משכים משכימי נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ נשכימה תַּשְׁכִּ֖ים תשכים ’aš·kêm ’aškêm ashKeim haš·kêm hashKeim hashKem haškêm hiš·kî·mū hishKimu hiškîmū maš·kî·mê maš·kîm mashKim mashKimei maškîm maškîmê naš·kî·māh nashKimah naškîmāh taš·kîm tashKim taškîm vaiyashKem vaiyashKimu vehashKem vehishkamTem vehishKim way·yaš·kêm way·yaš·ki·mū way·yaš·kî·mū wayyaškêm wayyaškimū wayyaškîmū wə·haš·kêm wə·hiš·kam·tem wə·hiš·kîm wəhaškêm wəhiškamtem wəhiškîm