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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7857 - שָׁטַף

Transliteration
shâṭaph
Phonetics
shaw-taf'
Origin
a primitive root
Parts of Speech
Verb
TWOT
2373
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שִׂטְנָה
 
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שֵׁטֶף
Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to wash, rinse, overflow, engulf, rinse or wash off

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to overflow

1a2) to flow, run

1a3) to rinse or wash off

1b) (Niphal) to be swept away, be rinsed out

1c) (Pual) to be rinsed, be scoured and rinsed

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 633 ‑ ἀπονίπτω (ap‑on‑ip'‑to);  637 ‑ ἀποπλύνω (ap‑op‑loo'‑no);  2670 ‑ καταποντίζω (kat‑ap‑on‑tid'‑zo);  2694 ‑ κατασύρω (kat‑as‑oo'‑ro);  4951 ‑ σύρω (soo'‑ro);  5342 ‑ φέρω (fer'‑o);  3538 ‑ νίπτω (nip'‑to);  4937 ‑ συντρίβω (soon‑tree'‑bo);  2626 ‑ κατακλύζω (kat‑ak‑lood'‑zo);  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
KJV (31)
Leviticus 3
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 1
Psalms 4
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 9
Jeremiah 3
Ezekiel 4
Daniel 4
NAS (34)
Leviticus 3
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 2
Psalms 4
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 9
Jeremiah 3
Ezekiel 5
Daniel 5
HCS (31)
Leviticus 3
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 1
Psalms 4
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 9
Jeremiah 3
Ezekiel 4
Daniel 4
BSB (30)
Leviticus 3
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 1
Psalms 4
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 8
Jeremiah 3
Ezekiel 4
Daniel 4
ESV (29)
Leviticus 3
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 1
Psalms 4
Isaiah 8
Jeremiah 3
Ezekiel 4
Daniel 4
WEB (31)
Leviticus 3
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 1
Psalms 4
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 9
Jeremiah 3
Ezekiel 4
Daniel 4
Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2832) pus (סהתהפ ShThP) AC: Flush CO: ? AB: ?: [from: ys]

V) pus (סהתהפ ShThP) - Flush: To flow over with copious amounts of water. KJV (31): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Pual) overflow, rinse, wash, drown, flow - Strongs: H7857 (שָׁטַף)

Nm) pus (סהתהפ ShThP) - Overflowing: KJV (6): flood, overflowing, outrageous - Strongs: H7858 (שֵׁטֶף)

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2024
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 שָׁטַף verb overflow, rinse or wash off (Late Hebrew id., so Jewish-Aramaic שְׁטַף; Assyrian š atâpu, overflow, Arabic id., Cuche); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Isaiah 8:8 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּשְׁטֹף 1 Kings 22:38, etc.; Participle שׁוֺטֵף Isaiah 10:22 +, plural שֹׁטְפִים Isaiah 28:2; —

1 overflow, of river Isaiah 8:8; Jeremiah 47:2 a (see נַחַל), Daniel 11:10,40, all figurative of invading army, compare Isaiah 28:15 (qy. by Sta ThLz, Apr. 1894,235, Du Marti read שׁוֺט שֹׁטֵט), Isaiah 28:18 (see שׁוֺט), also (simile of ׳י in judgment) Isaiah 28:2 (מַיִם), Isaiah 30:28, of judicial destruction, שׁוֺטֵף צְדָקָה Isaiah 10:22; with accusative of land Jeremiah 47:2b, person (figurative) Isaiah 43:2 (נְהָרוֺת), Psalm 69:3 (שִׁבֹּלֶת), Psalm 69:16 (מִיִם׳שׁ), Psalm 124:4 (מַיִם), compare Isaiah 28:17; Song of Solomon 8:7; גֶּשֶׁםשׁוֺטֵף flooding rain (of ׳י s judgement) Ezekiel 11:11,13; Ezekiel 38:22; נַחַל שׁוֺטֵף Isaiah 66:12, simile, in good sense. — Abs. Daniel 11:26 see

Niph`al — Figurative of dashing, rushing horse, בַּמִּלְחָמָה׳כְּסוּס שׁוֺ Jeremiah 8:6.

2 flow, run, literal of נַחַל Psalm 78:20; 2 Chronicles 32:4.

3 literally, rinse or wash off, with accusative of thing washed 1 Kings 22:38, יָדָיובַּמָּ֑יִם Leviticus 15:11 (P); of stain Ezekiel 16:9 (מֵעָלַיִךְ; "" רָחַץ); עֲפַראָֿ֑רֶץ Job 14:19.

Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁטֵף בַּמַּיִם Leviticus 15:12 be rinsed out, off (P; of wooden vessel); 3 masculine plural יִשָּֽׁטְפוּ מִלְּפָנָיו Daniel 11:22 be swept away (defeated), read probably יִשָּׁטֵף (for יִשְׁטֹף), also Daniel 11:26 (compare Dr).

Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular וּמֹרַק וְּשֻׁטַּף בַּמָּ֑יִם Leviticus 6:21 (P) it shall be scoured and rinsed.


Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁטַף fut. יִשְׁטֹף

(1)  to gush out, to flow out abundantly, Psalms 78:20. גֶּשֶׁם שֹׁטֵף an overflowing shower, Ezekiel 13:13, 38:22.

(2) to inundate, to overwhelm; used of a river, Isaiah 30:28, 66:12 metaph. of an army, Daniel 11:10, 26 Daniel 11:26, 40 Daniel 11:40. Followed by an acc.

(a) to overwhelm any thing, Jeremiah 47:2 and more strongly to overwhelm and swallow up with water. Psalms 69:3, שִׁבֹּלֶת שְׁטָפָֽתְנִי “the flood has swallowed me up;” verse 16 Psalms 69:16, 124:4 Isaiah 43:2; Song of Solomon 8:7.

(b) to sweep away with a flood, Isaiah 28:17; Job 14:19, “the flood sweepeth away the dust of the earth;” Ezekiel 16:9 and on the contrary

(c) to bring in as with a flood. Isaiah 10:22, כִּלָּיוֹן חָרוּץ שֹׁטֵף צְדָקָה “the destruction is decreed, bringing in justice as with a flood,” i.e. overwhelming the wicked with deserved punishment. צְדָקָה is accus. governed by the verb שֹׁטֵף.

(d) to wash any thing, Leviticus 15:11; 1 Kings 22:38.

(3) Metaph. to rush swiftly (as a horse), Jeremiah 8:6. Compare No. 1.

Niphal.

(1) to be overwhelmed (with a hostile force), Daniel 11:22.

(2) to be washed, Leviticus 15:12.

Pual, i.q. Niph. No. 2. Leviticus 6:21. Hence


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List of Word Forms
הַשּׁוֹטֵ֥ף השוטף וְיִשְׁטְפוּ֙ וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְשֻׁטַּ֖ף וַיִּשְׁטֹ֨ף וָאֶשְׁטֹ֥ף ואשטף וישטף וישטפו ושטף יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ יִשְׁט֑וֹף יִשְׁטְפ֑וּהָ יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָ יִשְׁטֹֽפוּ׃ יִשָּׁטְפ֥וּ יִשָּׁטֵ֖ף ישטוף ישטף ישטפו ישטפו׃ ישטפוה ישטפוך שְׁטָפ֑וּנוּ שְׁטָפָֽתְנִי׃ שָׁטַ֣ף שֹׁטְפִ֛ים שֹׁטֵף֙ שׁוֹטֵ֔ף שׁוֹטֵ֖ף שׁוֹטֵ֗ף שׁוֹטֵ֛ף שׁוֹטֵ֥ף שׁוֹטֵף֙ שׁוֹטֵף֩ שוטף שטף שטפונו שטפים שטפתני׃ תִּשְׁטְפֵ֤נִי ׀ תִּשְׁטֹֽף־ תשטף־ תשטפני haš·šō·w·ṭêp̄ hashshoTef haššōwṭêp̄ šā·ṭap̄ šāṭap̄ šə·ṭā·p̄ā·ṯə·nî šə·ṭā·p̄ū·nū šəṭāp̄āṯənî šəṭāp̄ūnū shaTaf shetaFateni shetaFunu shoTef shoteFim šō·ṭə·p̄îm šō·ṭêp̄ šō·w·ṭêp̄ šōṭêp̄ šōṭəp̄îm šōwṭêp̄ tiš·ṭə·p̄ê·nî tiš·ṭōp̄- tishteFeni tishtof tišṭəp̄ênî tišṭōp̄- vaeshTof vaiyishTof veshaTaf veshutTaf veyishteFu wā’ešṭōp̄ wā·’eš·ṭōp̄ way·yiš·ṭōp̄ wayyišṭōp̄ wə·šā·ṭap̄ wə·šuṭ·ṭap̄ wə·yiš·ṭə·p̄ū wəšāṭap̄ wəšuṭṭap̄ wəyišṭəp̄ū yiš·šā·ṭə·p̄ū yiš·šā·ṭêp̄ yiš·ṭə·p̄ū·hā yiš·ṭə·p̄ū·ḵā yiš·ṭō·p̄ū yiš·ṭō·wp̄ yishshaTef yishshateFu yishteFucha yishteFuha yishTof yishTofu yiššāṭêp̄ yiššāṭəp̄ū yišṭəp̄ūhā yišṭəp̄ūḵā yišṭōp̄ū yišṭōwp̄
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