Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7321 - רוּעַ

Transliteration

rûwaʻ

Phonetics

roo-ah'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

2135

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast
1. (Hiphil)
  1. to shout a war-cry or alarm of battle
  2. to sound a signal for war or march
  3. to shout in triumph (over enemies)
  4. to shout in applause
  5. to shout (with religious impulse)
  6. to cry out in distress
2. (Polal) to utter a shout
3. (Hithpolel)
  1. to shout in triumph
  2. to shout for joy
(Niphal) destroyed

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2896 ‑ κράζω (krad'‑zo); 134 ‑ αἰνέω (ahee‑neh'‑o); 310 ‑ ἀναβοάω (an‑ab‑o‑ah'‑o); 349 ‑ ἀνακράζω (an‑ak‑rad'‑zo); 994 ‑ βοάω (bo‑ah'‑o); 2784 ‑ κηρύσσω (kay‑roos'‑so); 2905 ‑ κραυγάζω (krow‑gad'‑zo); 4537 ‑ σαλπίζω (sal‑pid'‑zo); 4591 ‑ σημαίνω (say‑mah'ee‑no); 214 ‑ ἀλαλάζω (al‑al‑ad'‑zo);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (45)

Numbers 2

Joshua 8

Judges 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Chronicles 4

Ezra 2

Job 1

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 1

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

BSB (44)

Numbers 2

Joshua 7

Judges 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 2

Job 2

Psalms 12

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 1

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

CSB (37)

Numbers 1

Joshua 7

Judges 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 2

Job 2

Psalms 12

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 1

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

ESV (45)

Numbers 2

Joshua 7

Judges 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 2

Job 2

Psalms 12

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 1

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

KJV (46)

Numbers 2

Joshua 7

Judges 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 2

Job 2

Psalms 12

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 1

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

LEB (45)

Numbers 2

Joshua 7

Judges 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 2

Job 2

Psalms 12

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 1

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

LSB (123)

Numbers 6

Joshua 7

Judges 5

1 Samuel 6

2 Chronicles 8

Ezra 2

Job 4

Psalms 47

Isaiah 15

Jeremiah 4

Hosea 4

Joel 4

Micah 3

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 4

N95 (47)

Numbers 4

Joshua 7

Judges 2

1 Samuel 5

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 2

Job 3

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 2

Joel 2

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

NAS (85)

Numbers 4

Joshua 7

Judges 2

1 Samuel 5

2 Chronicles 6

Ezra 2

Job 3

Psalms 23

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 2

Joel 2

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (48)

Numbers 2

Joshua 8

Judges 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Chronicles 4

Ezra 2

Job 2

Psalms 12

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 1

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

ASV (45)

and shouted 1

and sound an alarm 1

and they shouted 1

but ye shall not sound an alarm 1

cry aloud 1

doth not triumph over me 1

gave a shout 1

he will cry 1

it; shout 1

let us make a joyful noise 2

make a joyful noise 3

neither joyful noise 1

now why dost thou cry 1

of alarm 1

shall shout 1

shall smart 1

shall smart for it 1

shout 6

shout thou because of me 1

shouted 9

shouted for joy 1

sound an alarm 1

then shall ye shout 1

they shout for joy 1

to sound an alarm 1

will i shout 1

ye shall not shout 1

you shout 1

you, then ye shall sound an alarm 1

BSB (44)

and shouting 1

came out shouting 1

cry 1

cry out 1

crying out 1

give a battle cry 1

he will shout 1

i shout in triumph 2

let us make a joyful noise 1

let us shout 1

make a joyful noise 4

or shouts 1

raise a war cry 1

raise the battle cry 1

raised the battle cry 1

raised the cry 1

short ones 1

shout 6

shout aloud 2

shout for joy 1

shout in triumph 1

shouted 3

shouted for joy 1

sound 1

sound short blasts 1

sound the alarm 1

then you are to shout 1

they shout in triumph 1

to shout 1

triumph 1

were making so much noise 1

with a shout 1

CSB (37)

blasts 1

cry 4

cry out 1

for joy 2

in triumph 2

joyfully 1

loudly 1

out 1

shout 7

shouted 3

shouting 3

shouts 1

sound 1

the alarm 1

triumph 4

triumphantly 4

ESV (45)

alarm 4

call to battle 1

cried out 1

cries out 1

cry 1

cry aloud 1

gave 1

joy 3

joyful noise 5

shout 15

shouted 5

shouting 2

suffer harm 1

surely suffer 1

triumph 2

war cry 1

KJV (46)

alarm 4

aloud 1

cried 2

cry 2

destroyed 1

joy 1

noise 7

out 1

shout 11

shouted 11

shouting 1

smart 1

triumph 3

LEB (45)

and sound the alarm 1

and they cried out 1

and they raised the war cry 1

but you will 1

came shouting 1

cry aloud 1

cry out 1

do you shout a loud shout 1

for sounding 1

has 1

he raises the war cry 1

he will suffer harm 1

i will shout in triumph 1

let us shout joyfully 1

let us shout joyfully to him 1

raise a shout 1

raise a war cry 1

raised 1

raised the war cry 1

responded with a 1

shout 4

shout aloud 1

shout in triumph 1

shout joyfully 4

shouted 4

shouted for joy 1

shouts for joy 1

so that 1

sound the alarm in beth 1

then you will shout 1

they shout 1

they shout in triumph 1

were shouting 1

will shout 1

you 'shout 1

you will signal with a loud noise 1

LSB (123)

a 21

alarm 2

an 2

cry 1

for 1

in 1

joy 1

jubilation 1

loud 21

made 1

make 19

of 1

raise 2

raised 2

shout 30

shouted 8

shouting 2

shouts 1

sound 1

sounding 1

the 3

triumph 1

N95 (47)

alarm 5

aloud 1

battle 1

cry 6

crying 1

joy 1

joyfully 1

jubilant 1

raise 1

raised 2

shout 10

shouted 9

shouting 2

sound 4

sounding 1

utter 1

NAS (85)

a 1

alarm 4

aloud 2

an 4

battle 1

cry 7

crying 1

for 2

in 1

joy 2

joyfully 8

jubilant 1

loud 1

out 2

raise 1

raised 2

shout 22

shouted 8

shouting 3

sound 4

sounding 1

the 3

triumph 1

war 3

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (48)

and shouted 1

and sound an alarm 1

and they shouted 1

but you shall not sound an alarm 1

cry aloud 1

gave a shout 1

he will raise a war cry 1

i shout in triumph 1

i will shout 1

make a joyful noise 2

make a joyful shout 2

neither joyful noise 1

now why do you cry 1

of alarm 1

shall shout 1

shout 7

shouted 9

shouted for joy 1

sound a battle 1

suffers harm 1

then you shall shout 1

they shout for joy 1

to sound an alarm 1

will suffer 1

you shall not shout 1

you to shout 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1460) g r (רגה RGh) AC: Grieve CO: Bad AB: ?

A) g r (רגה RGh) AC: ? CO: Bad AB: ?

N^m/f ) g r (רגה RGh) - I. Bad:Something dysfunctional, wrong, evil or wicked. II. Shout:To shout an alarm, war or great rejoicing. KJV (666): evil, wickedness, wicked, mischief, hurt, bad, trouble, sore, affliction, ill, adversity, favoured, harm, naught, noisesome, grievous, sad, shout, noise, aloud - Strongs: H7451 (רַע), H7452 (רֵעַ)

B) g g r (רגהגה RGhGh) AC: ? CO: Bad AB: ?: Something dysfunctional, wrong, evil or wicked.

V) g g r (רגהגה RGhGh) - Bad: To be bad by hurting or doing an evil action. KJV (84): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Participle) evil, evildoer, hurt, wickedly, worse, afflict, wicked, break, doer, ill, harm, displease, mischief - Strongs: H4827 (מֵרַע), H7489 (רָעַע)

J) g f r (רוגה RWGh) AC: Shout CO: Bad AB: ?: Something dysfunctional, wrong, evil or wicked.

V) g f (רוגה RWGh) - Shout: To shout an alarm, war or great rejoicing. KJV (46): (vf: Niphal, Hiphil) shout, noise, alarm, cry, triumph, smart - Strongs: H7321 (רוּעַ)

N^m) g f r (רוגה RWGh) - Bad: KJV (19): evil, wickedness, bad, badness, naughtiness, sorrow, sadness - Strongs: H7455 (רֹעַ)

i^f1) e g f r t (תרוגהה TRWGhH) - Shout: A great shout of alarm, war or rejoicing. KJV (36): shout, shouting, alarm, sound, blowing, joy - Strongs: H8643 (תְּרוּעָה)

L) g r i (ירגה YRGh) AC: Grieve CO: ? AB: ?: A feeling from bad circumstances.

V) g r i (ירגה YRGh) - Grieve: KJV (22): (vf: Paal) displease, grieve, grievous, evil, ill, harm, sad - Strongs: H3415 (יָרַע)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[רוּעַ] verb Hiph`il₄₀

1 raise a shout.

2 give a blast with clarion or horn (Late Hebrew id., Hiph`il; Thes compare Arabic utter a grumbling cry); — Perfect 3 masculine plural הֵרִיעוּ Judges 15:14; Ezra 3:11, הֵרֵעוּ 1 Samuel 17:20, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָרִיעַ Isaiah 42:13; Psalm 41:12, וַיָּ֫רַע Joshua 6:20, etc.; Imperative feminine singular הָרִיעִי Zechariah 9:9; masculine plural הָרִיעוּ Joshua 6:10 +; Infinitive construct הָרִיעַ 2 Chronicles 13:12,15; Participle plural מְרִיעִים Ezra 3:13; —

1 shout a war-cry, or alarm of battle, Joshua 6:10 (3t. in verse); Joshua 6:16,20; Judges 7:21; 1 Samuel 17:52; Isaiah 42:13; 2 Chronicles 13:15 (twice in verse); הריעתְּרוּעָה Joshua 6:5,20; לקראת Judges 15:14; בַּמִּלְחָמָה 1 Samuel 17:20.

2 sound a signal for war or march: with חֲצֹצְרוֺת Numbers 10:7,9 (P); "" תקע שׁוֺפָר Hosea 5:8, compare Joel 2:1; with על against 2 Chronicles 13:12; so also probably Job 30:5 (against a thief).

3 shout in triumph over enemies: with עַל, Jeremiah 50:15; Psalm 41:12; absolute Zephaniah 3:14 ("" רנן).

4 shout in applause: absolute 1 Samuel 10:24; Zechariah 9:9, compare (of angels) Job 38:7.

5 shout with religious impulse: תְּרוּעָה׳הר 1 Samuel 4:5; Ezra 3:11,13; so in public worship with music and sacrifice, with לְ, to God Psalm 47:2; Psalm 66:1; Psalm 81:2; Psalm 95:1; Psalm 95:2; Psalm 98:4; Psalm 100:1, לפני Psalm 98:6; in joy, תַּחְתִּיּוֺת אֶרֶץ Isaiah 44:23 ("" תָנּוּ שָׁמַיִם).

6 cry out in distress, Isaiah 15:4 (but Du Bu יָָֽרְעוּ tremble); לָמָּה תָרִיעִי רֵ֑עַ Micah 4:9 (of Zion under figure of woman, but perhaps read למה תָּרוֺעִי רֹעַ why art thou broken all to pieces? as Proverbs 11:15).

Po`lal. Imperfect 3 masculine singular impersonal לֹא יְרֹעָ֑ע Isaiah 16:10 a shout shall not be uttered (of joy in harvest; "" יְרֻנָּן).

Hithpo`lel Imperfect 1 singular אֶתְרוֺעָ֑ע Psalm 108:10; 3 masculine plural יִתְרוֺעֲעוּ Psalm 65:14; Imperative feminine singular הִתְרוֺעָ֑עִי Psalm 60:10; —

1 shout in triumph: with על Psalm 60:10 (subject Philistia; iron.) "" Psalm 108:10 (subject ׳י).

2 shout for joy, Psalm 65:14 (meadows, valleys; "" שׁיר).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

רוּעַ i.q. רָעַע

(1) pr. to make a loud noise, see Hiphil.

(2) to be evil, see Niphal.

The forms of the conjugations of Kal (רַע, רֹעַ) and Hiphil (הֵרֵעַ, הֵרַע), which are commonly placed here, belong to the verb רָעַע, see Ewald’s Gram. p. 472.

Niphal, fut. יִרִוֹעַ

(1) to become evil, to be made worse (opp. to, to become wise), Proverbs 13:20.

(2) to suffer evil, to receive injury, Proverbs 11:15. (The noun רַע is added in this place intensitively, in the manner of an infinitive absolute.)

Hiphil הֵרִיעַ pl. also הֵרֵעוּ 1 Samuel 17:20, pr. to make a loud noise (lermen, Lerm machen); hence

(1) to cry out with a loud voice, to vociferate, Job 30:5 specially

(a) of warlike clamour (תְּרוּעָה), Joshua 6:16; 1 Samuel 17:20.

(b) to shout for joy, Judges 15:14; 1 Samuel 10:24 followed by עַל over a conquered enemy, Psalms 41:13 followed by a dat., in any one’s honour, Psalms 47:2, 95:2.

(2) to sound a trumpet. Numbers 10:9, הֲרֵעוֹתֶם בַּחֲצֹצְרוֹת “sound with the trumpets.” Joel 2:1 specially to sound an alarm, to sound the trumpets with a great noise (Lerm blafen), as a signal for the encampment to move, -Numbers 10:17, i.q. תָּקַע תְּרוּעָה Numbers 10:5, Numbers 10:6 different from תָּקַע, which is to blow the trumpet (once) to call an assembly. Compare יוֹבֵל No. 1.

Palel, fut. יְרֹעַע to be shouted for joy, Isaiah 16:10.

Hithpalel הִתְרוֹעַע to shout for joy, Psalms 60:10, 65:14 108:10.-The same form is found from the verb רָעַע, which see.

Derivatives, תְּרוּעָה [“and רֵעַ”].

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List of Word Forms

אֶתְרוֹעָֽע׃ אתרועע׃ בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ בהריע הִתְרֹעָֽעִֽי׃ הֵרִ֣יעוּ הֵרִיעוּ֩ הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ הָרִ֔יעוּ הָרִ֖יעוּ הָרִ֙יעִי֙ הָרִ֙יעוּ֙ הָרִ֣יעוּ הָרִ֥יעוּ הָרִ֨יעוּ הריעו הריעי התרעעי׃ וְהֵרֵ֖עוּ וְהָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וַ֝יָּרִ֗יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃ וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם וַיָּ֣רַע וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ וַיָּרִ֗עוּ וַיָּרִ֤יעוּ וַיָּרִ֥עוּ וַיָּרִ֧עוּ והריעו והריעתם׃ והרעו והרעתם ויריעו וירע וירעו יְרֹעָ֑ע יִ֝תְרוֹעֲע֗וּ יֵרֽוֹעַ׃ יָרִ֔יעוּ יָרִ֖יעַ יָרִ֙יעַ֙ יָרִ֥יעוּ ירוע׃ יריע יריעו ירעע יתרועעו לְהָרִ֣יעַ להריע מְרִיעִים֙ מריעים נָ֝רִ֗יעָה נָרִ֥יעַֽ נריע נריעה תָרִ֖יעִי תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ תָרִֽיעוּ׃ תריעו תריעו׃ תריעי ’eṯ·rō·w·‘ā‘ ’eṯrōw‘ā‘ bə·hā·rî·a‘ behaRia bəhārîa‘ etroA hā·rî·‘î hā·rî·‘ū hārî‘î hārî‘ū haRii haRiu hê·rî·‘ū hêrî‘ū heRiu hiṯ·rō·‘ā·‘î hiṯrō‘ā‘î hitroAI lə·hā·rî·a‘ lehaRia ləhārîa‘ mə·rî·‘îm mərî‘îm meriIm nā·rî·‘āh nā·rî·a‘ nārî‘āh naRia nārîa‘ naRiah ṯā·rî·‘î ṯā·rî·‘ū ṯārî‘î ṯārî‘ū taRii taRiu vahareoTem vaharioTem vaiYara vaiyaRiu vehaRiu veheReu wa·hă·rê·‘ō·ṯem wa·hă·rî·‘ō·ṯem wahărê‘ōṯem wahărî‘ōṯem way·yā·ra‘ way·yā·ri·‘ū way·yā·rî·‘ū wayyāra‘ wayyāri‘ū wayyārî‘ū wə·hā·rî·‘ū wə·hê·rê·‘ū wəhārî‘ū wəhêrê‘ū yā·rî·‘ū yā·rî·a‘ yārî‘ū yaRia yārîa‘ yaRiu yə·rō·‘ā‘ yê·rō·w·a‘ yərō‘ā‘ yeRoa yêrōwa‘ yiṯ·rō·w·‘ă·‘ū yitroaU yiṯrōw‘ă‘ū