Lectionary Calendar

Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #644 - אָפָה

Transliteration

ʼâphâh

Phonetics

aw-faw'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

143

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to bake
1. (Qal)
  1. to bake
  2. (subst) baker
2. (Niphal) to be baked, baked

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4160 ‑ ποιέω (poy‑eh'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (23)

Genesis 8

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Hosea 2

BSB (25)

Genesis 9

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

CSB (22)

Genesis 9

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

ESV (25)

Genesis 9

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

KJV (25)

Genesis 9

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

LEB (24)

Genesis 8

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

LSB (25)

Genesis 9

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

N95 (25)

Genesis 9

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

NAS (25)

Genesis 9

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (24)

Genesis 8

Exodus 3

Leviticus 5

1 Samuel 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

ASV (23)

and bake 1

and did bake 1

and his baker 1

and the baker 1

and they baked 1

and to be bakers 1

bake 1

baker 4

by the baker 1

it shall not be baken 1

it, and baketh 1

it, and did bake 1

of the bakers 1

out of the bakers' 1

shall bake 1

that is baken 1

that which ye will bake 1

their baker 1

they shall be baken 1

yea, also i have baked 1

BSB (25)

and bake 1

and baked 2

and baker 2

and bakers 1

and bakes 1

bake 1

baked 3

baker 5

be baked 1

by a baker 1

is baked 1

of the bakers 1

the people baked 1

their anger 1

they shall bake 1

will bake 1

you want to bake 1

CSB (22)

bake 5

baked 8

baker 7

bakers 1

the baker's 1

ESV (25)

anger 1

bake 5

baked 8

baker 8

bakers 2

bakes 1

KJV (25)

bake 7

baked 2

bakemeats 1

baken 3

baker 8

bakers 3

baketh 1

LEB (24)

and as bakers 1

and baked 1

and bakes 1

and his baker 1

and the baker 1

and they baked 1

and you shall bake 1

bake 1

baked 1

baker 5

be baked 1

for them and baked 1

i baked 1

is baked 1

shall bake 1

the bakers 1

their anger 1

they shall bake 1

whose baker 1

you want to bake 1

LSB (25)

anger 1

bake 6

baked 8

baker 8

bakers 1

bakers' 1

N95 (25)

anger 1

bake 6

baked 8

baker 8

bakers 1

bakers' 1

NAS (25)

anger 1

bake 5

baked 8

baker 8

bakers 1

bakers' 1

bakes 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (24)

and bake 1

and baked 1

and his baker 1

and the baker 1

and to be bakers 1

and where they shall bake 1

bake 1

baker 5

it shall not be baked 1

out of the bakers 1

shall bake 1

that is baked 1

that the baker 1

that which you want to bake 1

their baker 1

they baked 1

they shall be baked 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1017) p a (אפ AP) AC: ? CO: Nose AB: Anger: The pictograph a represents strength. The p is a picture of the mouth and represents any type of hole. The nostrils (holes) are for breathing.

A) p a (אפ AP) AC: ? CO: Nose AB: ?: The nostrils of man flares when he breathes heavy in passion or anger.

N^m) p a (אפ AP) - I. Nose:The nose and nostrils when written in the plural form. II. Anger:The flaring of the nostrils in anger. III. Moreover:Greater in addition to something else in the sense of passion. [Aramaic only] KJV (297): anger, wrath, face, nostrils, nose, angry, before, also, even, yet, moreover, yea, with, low, therefore, much - Strongs: H637 (אַף), H638 (אַף), H639 (אַף)

H) e p a (אפה APH) AC: Bake CO: Oven AB: ?: A heat for baking. The heat of anger.

V) e p a (אפה APH) - Bake: The baking of something in an oven. KJV (25): (vf: Paal, Niphal) bake, baker - Strongs: H644 (אָפָה)

a^m) e p a m (מאפה MAPH) - Baked: What is baked. KJV (1): baken - Strongs: H3989 (מַאֲפֶה)

J) p f a (אופ AWP) AC: Bake CO: Hot AB: ?: The heat of passion. The heating of foods.

is^m) n i p f a t (תאופינ TAWPYN) - Baked: Something baked. [df: Nypt]KJV (1): baken - Strongs: H8601 (תֻּפִינִים)

M) p i a (איפ AYP) AC: ? CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown meaning;]

N^f1) e p i a (איפה AYPH) - Ephah: A standard of measure. KJV (40): ephah, measure - Strongs: H374 (אֶפָה)

Adopted Roots:

A2002 P n a (Snort, Breath)
A2377 P c n (Strike)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

אָפָה verb bake (Assyrian êpû, Zim^{BP 43} Aramaic אֲפָא

) —

Qal Perfect, ׳א Genesis 19:3; אָפִיתִי Isaiah 44:19; וְאָפו consecutive Leviticus 26:26 etc.; Imperfect 3 feminine singular suffix וַתֹּפֵהו 1 Samuel 28:24; יאֹפו Ezekiel 46:20; תּאֹפו Exodus 16:23; Imperative אֵפו Exodus 16:23; Participle אֹפֶה Genesis 40:1+; אֹפֵהֶם Hosea 7:6; plural אֹפִים Genesis 40:16 +; אֹפוֺת 1 Samuel 8:13, etc. — bake, object לֶחֶם Leviticus 26:26 (H) Isaiah 44:15,19 (compare Jeremiah 37:21); מַצּוֺת Genesis 19:3 (J) 1 Samuel 28:24 עֻגוֺת מצות Exodus 12:39 (J); חַלּוֺת Leviticus 24:5 (H); מִנְחָה Ezekiel 46:20; מָן Exodus 16:23 (twice in verse). (P; — c 2nd object of material Exodus 12:39 בָּצֵק, Leviticus 24:5 סֹלֶת, 1 Samuel 28:24 קֶמַח). Participle always as substantive baker Genesis 40:1,2,5,16,17,20,22; Genesis 41:10 (all E) Hosea 7:4,6; Jeremiah 37:21 ׳מִחוּץ הָא out of the bakers' street; also 1 Samuel 8:13 ("" טַבָּחוֺת, רַקָּחוֺת only here feminine) Nowhere as a menial office, not even 1 Samuel 8:13 where despotic power & growth of court emphasized.

Niph`al Imperfect 3 feminine singular תֵּאָפֶה Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:9; 3 feminine plural תֵּאָפֶינָה Leviticus 23:17; — passive of

Qal be baked, baken of לֶחֶם Leviticus 23:17; מִנְחָה Leviticus 7:9; compare Leviticus 6:10.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

אָפָה imp. אֵפוּ (for אֱפוּ), Exodus 16:23, fut. יאֹפֶה, once וַתֹּפֵהוּ 1 Samuel 28:24.

(1) to cook, to bake, specially bread or cake in an oven. (Chald., Syr. id. Arab. وفى, whence مِيفًى oven. In the western languages, ἕψω, ὁπτάω, πέπτω; Lat. epulœ, epulari), Genesis 19:3; Leviticus 26:26; Isaiah 44:15, 19 Isaiah 44:19. Followed by two accusatives, one of the material, the other of that which is made from it. Leviticus 24:5, וְאָפִיתָ אֹתָהּ שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂוֵה חַלּוֹת “and bake thereof twelve cakes,” compare Lehrgeb. § 219. Part. אֹפֵה a baker, Genesis 40:1. שַׂר הָאֹפִים “chief of the bakers,” a courtier of the king of Egypt (Genesis 40:2, seqq.); a dignity which also exists amongst the Moguls.

(2) to be cooked; hence, complete, whole (Germ. gar fehn). Compare Arab. وفى to be whole, complete; وَفىُِّ whole, complete; وَافيًا wholly, and altogether, ganz und gar. See deriv. אַף No. I. [(2) is omitted in Ges. corr.]

Niphal, to be cooked, baked, Leviticus 6:10, 7:9. Pl. תֵּאָפֶינָה Leviticus 23:17.

Derivs. אַף No. I. [see below], מַאֲפֶה, תֻּפִינִים, and

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List of Word Forms

אֵפ֗וּ אָפִ֤יתִי אָפָ֖ה אֹֽפֵהֶ֔ם אֹפֶ֑ה אפה אפהם אפו אפיתי הָאֹפִ֔ים הָאֹפִ֖ים הָאֹפִֽים׃ הָאוֹפִֽים׃ האופים׃ האפים האפים׃ וְ֠אָפוּ וְאָ֣פָה וְאָפִיתָ֣ וְהָאֹפֶ֑ה וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה וַיֹּאפ֨וּ וַתֹּפֵ֖הוּ וּלְאֹפֽוֹת׃ ואפה ואפו ואפית והאפה ויאפו ולאפות׃ ותפהו יֹאפוּ֙ יאפו מֵֽאֹפֶ֑ה מאפה תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה תֵאָפֶה֙ תֹּאפ֞וּ תאפה תאפו תאפינה ’ā·p̄āh ’ā·p̄î·ṯî ’āp̄āh ’āp̄îṯî ’ê·p̄ū ’êp̄ū ’ō·p̄ê·hem ’ō·p̄eh ’ōp̄eh ’ōp̄êhem aFah aFiti eFu hā’ōp̄îm hā’ōwp̄îm hā·’ō·p̄îm hā·’ō·w·p̄îm haoFim mê’ōp̄eh mê·’ō·p̄eh meoPeh ofeHem oPeh tê’āp̄eh ṯê’āp̄eh tê’āp̄enāh tê·’ā·p̄e·nāh tê·’ā·p̄eh ṯê·’ā·p̄eh teaFeinah teaPeh tō·p̄ū toFu tōp̄ū ū·lə·’ō·p̄ō·wṯ ūlə’ōp̄ōwṯ uleoFot vaiyoFu vattoFehu veAfah veafiTa Veafu vehaoPeh wat·tō·p̄ê·hū wattōp̄êhū way·yō·p̄ū wayyōp̄ū wə’āp̄āh wə’āp̄îṯā wə’āp̄ū wə·’ā·p̄āh wə·’ā·p̄î·ṯā wə·’ā·p̄ū wə·hā·’ō·p̄eh wəhā’ōp̄eh yō·p̄ū yoFu yōp̄ū