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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6205 - עֲרָפֶל

Transliteration
ʻărâphel
Phonetics
ar-aw-fel'
Root Word (Etymology)
probably from (H6201)
Parts of Speech
Noun Masculine
TWOT
1701b
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עָרְפָּה
 
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Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) cloud, heavy or dark cloud, darkness, gross darkness, thick darkness

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 3509 ‑ νέφος (nef'‑os);  1105 ‑ γνόφος (gnof'‑os);  2366 ‑ θύελλα (thoo'‑el‑lah);  4655 ‑ σκότος (skot'‑os);  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
KJV (15)
Exodus 1
Deuteronomy 2
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 1
Jeremiah 1
Ezekiel 1
Joel 1
Zephaniah 1
NAS (28)
Exodus 2
Deuteronomy 4
2 Samuel 2
1 Kings 2
2 Chronicles 2
Job 4
Psalms 4
Isaiah 2
Jeremiah 1
Ezekiel 1
Joel 2
Zephaniah 2
HCS (14)
Exodus 1
Deuteronomy 1
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 1
Jeremiah 1
Ezekiel 1
Joel 1
Zephaniah 1
BSB (15)
Exodus 1
Deuteronomy 2
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 1
Jeremiah 1
Ezekiel 1
Joel 1
Zephaniah 1
ESV (13)
Deuteronomy 2
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 1
Jeremiah 1
Ezekiel 1
Zephaniah 1
WEB (15)
Exodus 1
Deuteronomy 2
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 1
2 Chronicles 1
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 1
Jeremiah 1
Ezekiel 1
Joel 1
Zephaniah 1
Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

3067) lprg (גהרפל GhRPL) AC: ? CO: Dark AB: ?: [from: ro- dark clouds]

Nm ) lprg (גהרפל GhRPL) - Thick Darkness: A heavy darkness that can be felt. KJV (15): thick darkness, darkness, gross darkness, dark cloud, dark - Strongs: H6205 (עֲרָפֶל)

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2024
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 עֲרָפֶל noun masculine cloud, heavy cloud (perhaps from above √ + ל afformative; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Syriac ; ᵑ7עֲרָפֵילָא; Mandean ארפילא M 126,128; on vocaliz. see Ba NB 160 and against him Schw ZAW x (1890), 178 who proposes עַרְמֶּל); — ׳ע in which God dwells Exodus 20:18 (Gi; van d. H. Exodus 20:21), 1 Kings 8:12 2 Chronicles 6:1; + עָנָן Deuteronomy 4:11 (also חשֶׁח), Deuteronomy 5:19; Psalm 97:2; Job 22:13 see בַּעַד; תַּחַת רַגְלָיו׳ע 2 Samuel 22:10 = Psalm 18:10; as swaddling-bands of sea Job 38:9; figurative of misery Isaiah 60:2 ("" חשֶׁח); of ׳י s judgment Jeremiah 13:16 ("" צַלְמָוֶת), as a past day ׳יוֺם עָנָן וַע Ezekiel 34:12 = (of future day of ׳י) Zephaniah 1:15 ("" יוֺם חשֶׁח וַאֲפֵלָה) = Joel 2:2 ("" id.).


Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

עֲרָפֶל m. quadrilitt. darkness of clouds, thick clouds, Exodus 20:21; Deuteronomy 4:11; 1 Kings 8:12; Psalms 18:10. Syr. ܥܰܪܦܶܠܳ id., ܐܬܶܥܰܪܦܰܠ to make dark. Blended apparently from the triliterals עָרִיף a cloud, and אָפַל to be dark. To this corresponds the Greek ὀρφνός, obscure, dark, ὄρφνη, darkness, especially of the night.


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List of Word Forms
בָּעֲרָפֶֽל׃ בערפל׃ הָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל הערפל וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל וַעֲרָפֶ֔ל וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל וַעֲרָפֶ֣ל וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃ והערפל וערפל וערפל׃ לַעֲרָפֶֽל׃ לערפל׃ עֲרָפֶ֣ל ערפל ‘ă·rā·p̄el ‘ărāp̄el araFel bā‘ărāp̄el bā·‘ă·rā·p̄el baaraFel hā‘ărāp̄el hā·‘ă·rā·p̄el haaraFel la‘ărāp̄el la·‘ă·rā·p̄el laaraFel vaaraFel vehaaraFel wa‘ărāp̄el wa·‘ă·rā·p̄el wə·hā·‘ă·rā·p̄el wəhā‘ărāp̄el
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