Lectionary Calendar

Friday, January 17th, 2025
the First Week after Epiphany

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2610 - חָנֵף

Transliteration

chânêph

Phonetics

khaw-nafe'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

696

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to be profaned, be defiled, be polluted, be corrupt
1. (Qal)
  1. to be polluted
  2. to be profane, be godless
2. (Hiphil)
  1. to pollute
  2. to make profane, make godless, cause to be defiled

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3435 ‑ μολύνω (mol‑oo'‑no); 1806 ‑ ἐξάγω (ex‑ag'‑o); 1863 ‑ ἐπάγω (ep‑ag'‑o); 3392 ‑ μιαίνω (me‑ah'ee‑no);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (11)

Numbers 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 5

Daniel 1

Micah 1

BSB (11)

Numbers 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 5

Daniel 1

Micah 1

CSB (10)

Numbers 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 4

Daniel 1

Micah 1

ESV (11)

Numbers 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 5

Daniel 1

Micah 1

KJV (11)

Numbers 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 5

Daniel 1

Micah 1

LEB (10)

Numbers 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 4

Daniel 1

Micah 1

LSB (13)

Numbers 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 5

Daniel 3

Micah 1

N95 (11)

Numbers 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 5

Daniel 2

Micah 1

NAS (13)

Numbers 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 5

Daniel 2

Micah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (11)

Numbers 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 5

Daniel 1

Micah 1

ASV (11)

also is polluted 1

and thou hast polluted 1

are profane 1

be greatly 1

it polluteth 1

let her be defiled 1

polluted 1

shall he pervert 1

so ye shall not pollute 1

was polluted 2

BSB (11)

are ungodly 1

be completely 1

defiled 1

he will corrupt 1

is defiled 1

israel had defiled 1

let her be defiled 1

pollute 1

pollutes 1

was polluted 1

you have defiled 1

CSB (10)

are ungodly 1

be defiled 1

became polluted 1

corrupt 1

defile 1

defiled 2

defiles 1

polluted 1

totally defiled 1

ESV (11)

defiled 1

greatly 1

lies defiled 1

pollute 1

polluted 4

pollutes 1

seduce 1

ungodly 1

KJV (11)

corrupt 1

defiled 3

defileth 1

greatly 1

pollute 1

polluted 3

profane 1

LEB (10)

and you have defiled 1

are godless 1

be greatly defiled 1

he will seduce 1

is defiled 1

let her be defiled 1

pollute 1

pollutes 1

that she defiled 1

was defiled 1

LSB (13)

completely 1

godlessness 1

pollute 1

polluted 7

pollutes 1

to 1

turn 1

N95 (11)

completely 1

godlessness 1

pollute 1

polluted 6

pollutes 1

turn 1

NAS (13)

completely 1

defile 1

defiled 7

defiles 1

godlessness 1

to 1

turn 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (11)

also is polluted 1

are profane 1

be greatly 1

it pollutes 1

let her be defiled 1

polluted 1

shall he pervert 1

was polluted 2

you have polluted 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2179) p n h (ההנפ HhNP) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Filthy

V) p n h (ההנפ HhNP) - Filthy: To be polluted or dirty. Usually in the sense of immorality. KJV (11): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) pollute, defile, corrupt, profane - Strongs: H2610 (חָנֵף)

N^m) p n h (ההנפ HhNP) - Filthy: One who is soiled with immorality. KJV (13): hypocrite - Strongs: H2611 (חָנֵף)

N^f1) e p n h (ההנפה HhNPH) - Filthiness: KJV (1): profaneness - Strongs: H2613 (חֲנֻפָּה)

g^m) p n f h (ההונפ HhWNP) - Filthiness: KJV (1): hypocrisy - Strongs: H2612 (חֹנֶף)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[חָנֵף] verb polluted, profane (Arabic

incline, decline, hence

inclining to a right state, but in Hebrew of inclining away from right, irreligion, profaneness, compare

have a

i.e. distortion of foot; Syriac in derivatives be profane, etc.; Late Hebrew Hiph`il, Aramaic Aph`el act falsely toward, flatter, חֲנוּפָה hypocrisy; Assyrian hanpu, ruthlessness; hanâpu, exercise ruthlessness toward, Tel Amarna Zim^{ZA vi, 1891,256}) —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular חָֽנְפָה Isaiah 24:5; 3 plural חָנֵפ֑וּ Jeremiah 23:11; Imperfect 3 feminine singular תֶּחְֶנַף Jeremiah 3:1; תֱּהֶָנ֑ף Micah 4:11; וֵתֶּחֱנַף Jeremiah 3:9; Psalm 106:38; Infinitive absolute חָנוֺף Jeremiah 3:1; —

1 be polluted: of land Isaiah 24:5; Jeremiah 3:1 (twice in verse); Psalm 106:38; of Zion Micah 4:11.

2 of prophet and priest = be חָנֵף (compare below) i.e. profane, godless Jeremiah 23:11. — apparentlytrans וַתֶּחֱנַף את הארץ, Gf strike out את, Gie cites Ges^{§ 121,1}, but read rather Hiph`il וַתַּחֲנֵף with Manuscripts ᵐ5 Ew and others (see also Gf. Gie).

Hiph`il Imperfect יַחֲנִיף Numbers 35:33; Daniel 11:33; 2 feminine singular וַתַּחֲנִ֫יפִי Jeremiah 3:2; 2 masculine plural תַּחֲנִ֫יפוּ; —

1 pollute: the land Numbers 35:33 (twice in verse) (by blood; P), Jeremiah 3:2 (by idolatry, etc.) + Jeremiah 3:9 (see above)

2 make profane, godless Daniel 11:32 with accusative of person

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חָנֵף fut. יֶחֱנַף

(1) to be profaned, polluted, defiled, Psalms 106:38; Isaiah 24:5.

(2) to be profane, impious, Jeremiah 23:11.

(3) Jeremiah 3:9, causat. like Hiphil, to pollute, to make profane. (The origin uncertain.)

Hiphil, to profane a land. Numbers 35:33; Jeremiah 3:2 men, i.e. to lead them to impiety or rebellion, Daniel 11:32. Syriac ܚܰܢܳܦܐܳ unclean, a gentile, ܙܚܰܢܦܶ to turn aside from the true religion. Hence

חָנֵף profane, impious, i.q. Arab. كَافُِر Job 8:13, 13:16 15:34 17:8, etc. LXX. ἀσεβής, ἄνομος, παράνομος, twice ὑποκριτής.

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List of Word Forms

וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ף וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי ותחניפי ותחנף חָנ֥וֹף חָנְפָ֖ה חָנֵ֑פוּ חנוף חנפה חנפו יַחֲנִ֖יף יחניף תֶּחֱנַ֖ף תֶּחֱנָ֔ף תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ תחניפו תחנף chaneFah chaNefu chaNof ḥā·nə·p̄āh ḥā·nê·p̄ū ḥā·nō·wp̄ ḥānəp̄āh ḥānêp̄ū ḥānōwp̄ ṯa·ḥă·nî·p̄ū tachaNifu ṯaḥănîp̄ū te·ḥĕ·nap̄ te·ḥĕ·nāp̄ techeNaf teḥĕnap̄ teḥĕnāp̄ vattachaNifi vattecheNaf wat·ta·ḥă·nî·p̄î wat·te·ḥĕ·nap̄ wattaḥănîp̄î watteḥĕnap̄ ya·ḥă·nîp̄ yachaNif yaḥănîp̄