Lectionary Calendar

Sunday, December 22nd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2583 - חָנָה

Transliteration

chânâh

Phonetics

khaw-naw'

Origin

a primitive root [compare (H2603)]

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

690

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against
1. (Qal)
  1. to decline
  2. to encamp

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4016 ‑ περιβάλλω (per‑ee‑bal'‑lo); 4776 ‑ συγκαθίζω (soong‑kath‑id'‑zo); 451 ‑ Ἅννα (an'‑nah); 1910 ‑ ἐπιβαίνω (ep‑ee‑bah'ee‑no); 2647 ‑ καταλύω (kat‑al‑oo'‑o); 2944 ‑ κυκλόω (koo‑klo'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (143)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 74

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 12

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

BSB (142)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 74

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 12

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

CSB (141)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 74

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 12

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 3

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

ESV (143)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 74

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 12

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

KJV (143)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 74

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 12

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

LEB (143)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 74

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 12

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

LSB (147)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 77

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 15

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

N95 (142)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 77

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 13

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

NAS (148)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 77

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 13

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (143)

Genesis 2

Exodus 9

Numbers 74

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 7

Judges 12

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 2

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

ASV (143)

against me, and encamp 1

and encamp 2

and encamped 73

and i will encamp 2

and there we encamped 1

and they encamped 8

and they encamped there 1

and those that encamp 5

are encamped 1

as they encamp 1

back and encamp 1

encamp 1

encamped 10

encampeth 1

groweth to an end 1

had encamped 1

how we are to encamp 1

is to be pitched 1

it shall ye encamp 1

of him that encampeth 1

remained encamped 1

shall encamp 4

shall pitch their tents 1

shall they encamp 1

should encamp 1

so they encamped 1

that lie 2

that were encamped 1

them encamping 1

thence, and encamped 1

thereof. so they encamped 1

they encamped 3

they remained encamped 2

they shall encamp 1

to pitch your tents 1

unto it, and shall encamp 1

was encamped 1

were encamped 3

where he was encamped 1

which encamp 1

BSB (142)

- 1

and camp 1

and camped 60

and encamp 2

and encamped 2

and he camped 1

and laid siege 1

and they camped 4

and they would camp 1

and we camped 1

are camped 1

are to camp 4

are to remain 1

as they camped 1

but i will camp around 1

camped 12

encamp 1

encamped 2

encamping 1

encamps 2

for you to camp 1

had camped 1

he laid siege 1

i will camp 1

in the camp 1

is almost over 1

is to be pitched 1

lay siege 1

of those who besieged you 1

out and camped 1

so they settled 1

that lie 2

that settle 1

the armies camped 1

they camped 6

they encamped 3

they laid siege 2

they remained encamped 1

they were to camp 1

was encamped 3

were camped 1

were encamped 1

were to camp 3

where we should camp 1

will camp 3

would camp 1

you are to encamp 1

CSB (141)

camp 19

camped 100

camping 2

campsite 1

deploys 1

encamped 3

encamps 1

over 1

pitched 2

remain 1

settle 1

settled 1

siege 7

who besiege you 1

ESV (143)

are 2

began 1

besieged 1

camp 18

camped 56

camping 1

close 1

dwelt 1

encamp 9

encamped 43

encamps 2

laid siege 4

pitch 1

pitched 1

settling 1

tents 1

KJV (143)

abide 1

abode 2

camp 3

camped 1

dwelt 2

encamp 11

encamped 33

encampeth 2

encamping 1

end 1

lie 2

pitch 9

pitched 67

rested 2

tent 2

tents 4

LEB (143)

and ⌊he laid siege 1

and ⌊they laid siege 2

and camped 38

and camped at almon 1

and camped at bene 1

and camped on the desert 1

and encamp 1

and encamp before pi 1

and encamped 12

and have encamped 1

and he camped 1

and he encamped 2

and i will encamp 1

and the ones who encamp 1

and then encamped 1

and they camped 9

and they encamped 7

and they encamped on the desert 1

and they laid siege 1

and they will camp 1

and we camped 1

and when encamping 1

are camping 1

but i will encamp 1

camp 1

camped 4

encamp 2

encamped 6

encamps 1

for your encampment 1

had encamped 1

has drawn to a close 1

he encamped 1

he was camping 1

him who encamps against you 1

our encampment 1

so they camped 1

that are camping 2

the encamping 1

the ones who encamp 1

them encamped 1

they camped 2

they encamp 1

they encamped 5

they encamped according to 1

they were camped 1

they will encamp 2

they would camp 1

those encamped 3

was 1

was encamped 2

was encamping 2

were camping 1

will camp 1

will encamp 4

you will camp 1

LSB (147)

an 1

camp 25

camped 99

camping 5

coming 1

encamp 3

encamped 3

encamping 1

encamps 2

end 1

pitched 2

remained 3

to 1

N95 (142)

camp 25

camped 99

camping 5

coming 1

encamp 2

encamped 2

encamps 1

end 1

pitched 2

remained 3

settling 1

NAS (148)

an 1

camp 26

camped 100

camping 5

coming 1

encamp 1

encamped 2

encamps 3

end 1

make 1

pitched 2

remained 3

settling 1

to 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (143)

and encamp 1

and encamped 72

and there we encamped 1

and they encamped 6

and they encamped there 1

are encamped 1

as they encamp 1

back and encamp 1

encamp 2

encamped 10

encamps 1

grows to an end 1

had encamped 1

how we are to encamp 1

i will encamp 2

is to be set up 1

of him who encamps 1

remained encamped 1

shall encamp 4

shall pitch their tents 1

shall they encamp 1

should encamp 1

so they encamped 2

that lie 2

them encamping 1

they encamped 5

they remained encamped 2

they shall encamp 1

those who encamp 5

to pitch your tents 1

was encamped 1

were encamped 3

where he was encamped 1

which settle 1

who were encamped 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1175) n h (ההנ HhN) AC: Camp CO: Camp AB: Beauty: The pictograph h is a picture of a wall. The n is a picture of a seed meaning "to continue". Combined these mean "wall continues". A nomads camp consisted of many family tents, which make up the clan camp. The camp can have as many as fifty tents or more in it. The tents are placed in a circular configuration, forming one continuous wall surrounding the camp. (eng: home - an exchange for the m and n)

A) n h (ההנ HhN) AC: ? CO: Camp AB: Beauty: Within this wall is the family clan, a place of freedom, compassion and beauty. An encampment of tents. The tent is supported by the poles.

N^m) n h (ההנ HhN) - Beauty: As the beauty of the camp. To give or show beauty, grace or mercy to another. KJV (69): grace, favour, gracious, pleasant, precious - Strongs: H2580 (חֵן)

N^f3) t f n h (ההנות HhNWT) - Room: As surrounded by walls. KJV (1): cabin - Strongs: H2588 (חָנוּת)

N^f4) t i n h (ההנית HhNYT) - Sp |kjv: spear, javelin - Strongs: H2595 (חֲנִית)

i^f1 ) e n h t (תההנה THhNH) - I. Beauty:As the beauty of the camp. To give or show beauty, grace or mercy to another. II. Supplication:KJV (25): supplication, favour, grace - Strongs: H8467 (תְּחִנָּה)

i^f1) e n h t (תההנה THhNH) - Camp: KJV (1): camp - Strongs: H8466 (תַּחֲנָה)

p^m) m n h (ההנמ HhNM) - Freely: To work or do an action without wages or without cause. [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (32): without cause, for nought, causeless, in vain, free, without cost, freely, innocent, cost me nothing, for nothing, without wages - Strongs: H2600 (חִנָּם)

B) n n h (ההננ HhNN) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Compassion: Within this wall is the family clan, a place of freedom, compassion and beauty. An encampment of tents.

V) n n h (ההננ HhNN) - Beauty: As the beauty of the camp. To give or show beauty, grace or mercy to another. KJV (82): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Hophal, Piel) mercy, gracious, merciful, supplication, favour, besought, pity - Strongs: H2589 (חַנּוֹת), H2603 (חָנַן), H2604 (חֲנַן)

b^f) n i n h (ההנינ HhNYN) - Compassion: KJV (1): favour - Strongs: H2594 (חֲנִינָה)

d^m) n f n h (ההנונ HhNWN) - Compassion: KJV (13): gracious - Strongs: H2587 (חַנּוּן)

id^m) n f n h t (תההנונ THhNWN) - Supplication: KJV (18): supplications, intreaties - Strongs: H8469 (תַּחֲנוּנָה)

H) e n h (ההנה HhNH) AC: ? CO: Camp AB: ?: The first step to setting up the tent is to arrange the poles. The tent poles were sharpened at one end (and could be used as a weapon) and were driven into the ground. An encampment of tents.

V) e n h (ההנה HhNH) - Camp: To stop for the night and pitch the tents. KJV (143): (vf: Paal) pitch, encamp, camp, abide, dwelt, lie, rest - Strongs: H2583 (חָנָה)

a^m) e n h m (מההנה MHhNH) - Camp: The inhabitants of a camp. KJV (216): camp, host, company, tent, army, band, battle, drove - Strongs: H4264 (מַחֲנֶה)

M) n i h (ההינ HhYN) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Beauty: As the beauty of the camp. To give or show beauty, grace or mercy to another.

N^m) n i h (ההינ HhYN) - Beauty: KJV (1): comely - Strongs: H2433 (חִין)

Adopted Roots:

A2231 N h u (Grind, Mill)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

חָנָה₁₄₃ verb decline, bend down, encamp (Aramaic

to aim at, incline towards, reach; Zinjirli מחנת construct camp, Inscription Panammu^{13. 16. 17}; Arabic

bend, curve, bend down; Assyrian mû Numbers , mênu and tênû, couch, mânîtu, house, Zim^{BP 44,45} Dl in Zim¹¹⁷) —

Qal Perfect חָנָה 1 Samuel 26:5; Isaiah 29:1; וְחָנִ֫יתִי consecutive Isaiah 29:3; Zechariah 9:8; חָנוּ Numbers 2:34 2t.; וְחָנוּ consecutive Numbers 1:52; Imperfect וַיִּחַן Genesis 26:17 9t.; 3 feminine singular תַּחֲנֶה Psalm 27:3; יַחֲנוּ Numbers 1:50 13t. Numbers + Exodus 14:2: וַיַּחֲנוּ Exodus 13:26 79t. (of which 42in Numbers 33); וַיַּחֲנוּן Judges 11:18; 2 masculine plural תַּחֲנוּ Exodus 14:2; 1 plural וַנַּחֲנֶה Ezra 8:15; Imperative חֲנֵה 2 Samuel 12:28; חֲנוּ Numbers 31:19; Jeremiah 50:29; Infinitive חֲנוֺת Judges 19:9; חֲנֹת Numbers 1:51; suffix חֲנֹתֵנוּ Numbers 10:31; חֲנֹתְכֶם Deuteronomy 1:33; Participle חֹנֶה Exodus 18:5; Psalm 34:8; feminine חֹנָה 2 Samuel 23:13; 1 Chronicles 11:15; חֹנָ֑ךְ Psalm 53:6; plural חֹנִים Exodus 14:9 11t.; חוֺנִים Numbers 2:2; Nahum 3:17; —

1 decline, of day drawing to its close חֲנוֺת הַיּוֺם Judges 19:9 ("" ׳רָפָה הַיּלַעֲרוֺב; also ׳נְטוֺת הַיּ V:8; הַיּוֺם רַד מְאֹד Judges 19:11).

2 encamp (properly verge toward, incline to, settle at, of goal of day's march): —

a. of single nomad Genesis 26:17 (J; followed by ב), Genesis 33:18 (E; followed by אֶתפֿני).

b. of Israel at Exodus and in wilderness Exodus 13:20 (ב) Exodus 14:2 (לִפְנֵי), Exodus 14:2 (עַל), + approximately 80t. (Hexateuch chiefly P); also (absolute) Numbers 9:18,20,22,23compare Ezra 8:15; Nehemiah 11:30 so they encamped (i.e. settled, or were settled) from Beersheba to the valley of Hinnom ("" ישׁבו Nehemiah 11:25).

c. of armies: (1) Israel (conquering Canaan, etc.) Joshua 4:19; Joshua 5:10 + often; (2) Philistines 1 Samuel 4:1; 1 Samuel 13:16; 2 Samuel 23:23 +; usually followed by ב location Numbers 10:31; 1 Samuel 4:1; 1 Samuel 13:16; Joshua 4:19; 1 Samuel 13:5 + 63t. (וַיַּחֲנוּ בְ 2 Samuel 24:5 read וַיָּחֵלּוּ מִןᵐ5^L We Dr see חלל); so of locusts in hedges (in simile) Nahum 3:17; also followed by עַל = by, near Exodus 14:2,9; Exodus 15:27; Numbers 1:52; Numbers 2:2,5,12,27; Numbers 3:29,35 (על ירך), Numbers 33:10; Judges 7:1; 1 Samuel 4:1; עלפֿני השׂדה (על in different sense) 2 Samuel 11:11; followed by עַל also = against, encamp with hostile purpose Joshua 10:5,31,34; Judges 6:4; Judges 20:19; 1 Samuel 11:1; 2 Samuel 12:28; 1 Kings 16:15; 2 Kings 25:1; 2 Chronicles 32:1; Jeremiah 50:29; Jeremiah 52:4; Psalm 27:3; followed by אֶלֿ in same sense Joshua 11:5; metaphor of God's hostility to apostate Jerusalem (על) Isaiah 29:3; followed by also לְ = at, by Numbers 2:34; Zechariah 9:8; אשׁרשָׁ֗֗֗ם Exodus 18:5; 1 Samuel 26:5; followed by סביב לְ for protection Numbers 1:50,53, compare metaphor Psalm 34:8, but also hostility Job 19:12; also follwed by other prepositions and prepositional phrases, e.g. מֵעֵבֶר Numbers 21:13; מחוץ Numbers 31:19; בין 1 Samuel 17:1; נגד 1 Kings 20:27 etc.; followed by accusative of location 2 Samuel 17:26; followed by suffix accusative with hostile sense חֹנָ֑ךָ Psalm 53:6; without preposition or noun following, in sense of encamp, be or abide in encampment Numbers 9:18,20,22,23; Ezra 8:15; 2 Samuel 11:11 +; poetic of David in Jerusalem, Isaiah 29:1 city in which David fixed his camp.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חָנָה fut. יַחֲנֶה, apoc. וַיִּחַן

(1) to bow down, to incline (to decline). (Kindred roots are חָנַן, עָנָח. Arab. حنا to bend, to incline; metaph. to be inclined to any thing; compare חָפֵץ.) Judges 19:9, הִנֵּה חֲנוֹת הַיּוֹם “behold the inclining of the day,” the day already declining. Hence חֲנִית a spear, from its flexibility.

(2) to set oneself down, to pitch one’s tent, Genesis 26:17 to encamp, Exodus 13:20, 17:1 19:2. Numbers 1:50, בַּחֲנוֹת הַמִּשְׁכָּן “where the tabernacle is let down,” i.e. is pitched.

(a) followed by עַל to encamp against any person or city; hence to besiege, Psalms 27:3; 2 Samuel 12:28; Isaiah 29:3. Followed by an acc. id. Psalms 53:6.

(b) to defend any thing, followed by לְ Zechariah 9:8 compare Psalms 34:8.

(3) to inhabit, Isaiah 29:1.

Derivatives, חָנוּת, חֲנִית, מַחֲנֶה, תַּחֲנוֹת pr.n. תַּחַן.

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List of Word Forms

הַֽחוֹנִ֤ים הַחֹנִ֖ים הַחֹנִ֣ים החונים החנים וְהַחֹנִ֣ים וְהַחֹנִ֥ים וְהַחֹנִים֙ וְהַחוֹנִ֥ם וְחָנ֖וּ וְחָנִ֥יתִי וְחָנִ֨יתִי וְיַחֲנוּ֙ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּן וַֽיַּחֲנ֗וּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֞וּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּ וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ וַחֲנֵ֥ה וַיִּ֖חַן וַיִּ֙חַן֙ וַיִּ֣חַן וַיִּ֤חַן וַיִּ֥חַן וַיִּ֨חַן וַיִּֽחַן־ וַיַּֽחֲנ֖וּ וַיַּחֲנ֖וּ וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ וַיַּחֲנ֨וּ וַיַּחֲנוּ־ וַנַּחֲנֶ֥ה וּבַחֲנֹת֙ ובחנת והחונם והחנים וחנה וחנו וחניתי ויחן ויחן־ ויחנו ויחנו־ ויחנון ונחנה חֲנ֛וּ חֲנ֤וֹת חֲנ֧וּ חֲנֹתֵ֙נוּ֙ חָנ֤וּ חָנ֥וּ חָנָ֣ה חָנָה־ חֹנִ֔ים חֹנִ֣ים חֹנִ֥ים חֹנֶ֤ה חֹנֶ֥ה חֹנָ֑ךְ חֹנָ֖ה חנה חנה־ חנו חנות חנים חנך חנתנו יַחֲנ֑וּ יַחֲנ֔וּ יַחֲנ֖וּ יַחֲנ֤וּ יַחֲנ֥וּ יַחֲנֽוּ׃ יַחֲנוּ֙ יחנו יחנו׃ לַֽחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑ם לחנתכם תַּחֲנֶ֬ה תַחֲנ֖וּ תחנה תחנו chanah chaNot chanoTenu chaNu choNach choNah choNeh choNim ha·ḥō·nîm ha·ḥō·w·nîm ḥā·nāh ḥā·nāh- ḥă·nō·ṯê·nū ḥă·nō·wṯ ḥă·nū ḥā·nū hachoNim haḥōnîm haḥōwnîm ḥānāh ḥānāh- ḥănōṯênū ḥănōwṯ ḥănū ḥānū ḥō·nāh ḥō·nāḵ ḥō·neh ḥō·nîm ḥōnāh ḥōnāḵ ḥōneh ḥōnîm la·ḥă·nō·ṯə·ḵem lachanoteChem laḥănōṯəḵem ta·ḥă·neh ṯa·ḥă·nū tachaNeh tachaNu taḥăneh ṯaḥănū ū·ḇa·ḥă·nōṯ ūḇaḥănōṯ uvachaNot vachaNeh vaiyachaNu vaiyachaNun vaiYichan vannachaNeh vechaNiti vechaNu vehachoNim veyachaNu wa·ḥă·nêh waḥănêh wan·na·ḥă·neh wannaḥăneh way·ya·ḥă·nū way·ya·ḥă·nū- way·ya·ḥă·nūn way·yi·ḥan way·yi·ḥan- wayyaḥănū wayyaḥănū- wayyaḥănūn wayyiḥan wayyiḥan- wə·ha·ḥō·nîm wə·ha·ḥō·w·nim wə·ḥā·nî·ṯî wə·ḥā·nū wə·ya·ḥă·nū wəhaḥōnîm wəhaḥōwnim wəḥānîṯî wəḥānū wəyaḥănū ya·ḥă·nū yachaNu yaḥănū