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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #1219 - בָּצַר
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to gather, restrain, fence, fortify, make inaccessible, enclose
- (Qal)
- to cut off
- fortified, cut off, made inaccessible (pass participle)
- secrets, mysteries, inaccessible things (subst)
- (Niphal) to be withheld
- (Piel) to fortify
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
2033) ryb (בתסר BTsR) AC: Gather CO: Fence AB: ?: A walled, fenced or fortified place for storing up the gathered crop or people. [from: by]
V) ryb (בתסר BTsR) - Gather: To gather together and confine for protection. KJV (38): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Piel) fence, defense, gather, grapegatherer, fortify - Strongs: H1219 (בָּצַר)
Nm) ryb (בתסר BTsR) - Gold: What is stored away and protected. KJV (3): gold - Strongs: H1220 (בֶּצֶר), H1222 (בְּצַר)
bm) riyb (בתסיר BTsYR) - Vintage: The gathered crop of grapes. KJV (7): vintage - Strongs: H1210 (בָּצִיר)
cm) rfyb (בתסור BTsWR) - Vintage: The gathered crop of grapes. KJV (1): vintage - Strongs: H1208 (בָּצוּר)
cf2) trfyb (בתסורת BTsWRT) - Drought: A time of storing up water. KJV (2): dearth, drought - Strongs: H1226 (בַּצֹּרֶת)
hm) rybm (מבתסר MBTsR) - Fence: A walled place of protection. KJV (37): hold, fenced, fortress, defenced, strong - Strongs: H4013 (מִבְצָרָה)
ejm) nfryib (ביתסרונ BYTsRWN) - Stronghold: A walled place of protection. KJV (1): strong hold - Strongs: H1225 (בִּצָּרוֹן)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal Imperfect יִבְצֹר Psalm 76:13; 2 masculine singular תִּבְצֹר Leviticus 25:5; Deuteronomy 24:21, וַיִּבְצְרוּ Judges 9:27, תִּבְצְרוּ Leviticus 25:11; Participle active בּוֺצֵר Jeremiah 6:9, בֹּצְרִים Jeremiah 49:9; Obadiah 5; passive masculine בָּצוּר Zechariah 11:2 Kt (Qr בָּצִיר), feminine בְּצוּרָה Isaiah 2:15 3t. + Ezekiel 21:25 see below; plural feminine בְּצוּרוֺת Ezekiel 36:35, בְּצֻרוֺת Numbers 13:28 14t., בְּצוּרֹת Deuteronomy 1:28; Nehemiah 9:25, בְּצֻרֹת Deuteronomy 3:5; Deuteronomy 9:1; — cut off, grape-clusters, ענבים Leviticus 25:5, compare Leviticus 25:11 (object נזיר), Deuteronomy 24:21; Judges 9:27 (object in both, כרם); hence Participle active grape-gathering, -gatherer Jeremiah 6:9; Jeremiah 49:9; Obadiah 5; figurative cut off (= take away) Psalm 76:13 (object רות נגידים); most often Passive participle cut off, made inaccessible, De Isaiah 2:15 = fortified, always f.; Generally adjective with עיר, ערים; Numbers 13:28; Deuteronomy 1:28; Deuteronomy 3:5; Deuteronomy 9:1; Joshua 14:12; 2 Samuel 20:6; 2 Kings 18:13 = Isaiah 36:1; 2 Kings 19:25 = Isaiah 37:26; 2 Chronicles 17:2; 19:5; 32:1; 33:14; Nehemiah 9:25; Isaiah 25:2; Isaiah 27:10; Ezekiel 36:35; Hosea 8:14; Zephaniah 1:16; rarely with חומה Deuteronomy 28:52; Isaiah 2:15; Jeremiah 15:20; ׳יער הב Zechariah 11:2 (read Kt); once, substantive of secrets, mysteries (= unattainable things) Jeremiah 33:3; — ׳ב Ezekiel 21:25 ᵐ5 Sm Co בְּתוֺכָהּ, doubtless right.
Niph`al Imperfect יִבָּצֵר be withheld Genesis 11:6 (מֵהֶם), Job 42:2 (מִמְּךָ).
Pi`el Imperfect 3 feminine singular תְּבַצֵּר Jeremiah 51:53 fortify; so Infinitive לְבַּצֵר Isaiah 22:10.
בָּצַר
(1) to cut off, to cut away (Syr. Pael to shorten, diminish; ܒܨܝܺܪܳܐ diminished, small, low. Kindred roots are בָּצַל, בָּצַע, comp. the remarks on the power of the syllables בז, בץ, פץ, under the roots בזא, פצה, comp. בָּדַר I, 1.) It commonly refers to grapes and the vintage, and it is equivalent to, to gather the vintage of grapes, with an acc. Leviticus 25:5, 11 Leviticus 25:11 of a vineyard, Deuteronomy 24:21; Judges 9:27. Part. בּוֹצֵר “grape gatherer,” Jeremiah 6:9 pl. בּוֹצְרִים “grape gatherers,” metaph. used of enemies preparing destruction, Jeremiah 49:9; Obadiah 1:5 comp. בָּצִיר. Metaph. Psal. 76:13, יִבְצֹר רוּחַ נְגִידִים “he will cut off the spirit (break down the pride) of princes.”
(2) to restrain, withhold (see Niphal and בַּצֹּרֶת ), to make inaccessible. So Part. pass. בָּצוּר inaccessible, used of very high walls, Deuteronomy 28:52; Isaiah 2:15 of an inaccessible wood, Zechariah 11:2 כתיב; of cities very strongly fortified, Numbers 13:28; Deuteronomy 3:5; Joshua 14:12; 2 Samuel 20:6; Isaiah 25:2; Deuteronomy 1:28. Metaph. “hard to be understood,” Jeremiah 33:3.
(3) to cut out, dig out, used of metals, see בֶּצֶר.
Niphal pass. of Kal No. 2, to be restrained, hindered, difficult, inaccessible to any one, followed by מִן. Genesis 11:6, לֹא יִבָּצֵר מֵהֶם כֹּל אֲשֶׁר יָֽזְמוּ לַעֲשׂוֹת “nothing will be too hard for them which they purpose doing;” Job 42:2.
Piel causat. of Kal No. 2, to render a defence inaccessible, Jeremiah 51:53, also simply to fortify, to rebuild a wall, Isaiah 22:10.
The derived nouns follow immediately, except בָּצִיר, מִבְצָר.