the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #526 - ἀπαλλοτριόω
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- to alienate, estrange
- to be shut out from one's fellowship and intimacy
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ἀπαλλοτρι-όω,
pf. ἀπηλλοτρίωκα Aeschin. 2.194: —
1. estrange, alienate, ἀφ' ὑμῶν τὸν ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης τόπον l.c.; λόγον -οῦντα κακίας Aristo Stoic. 1.80; τινά τινος J. AJ 4.1.1: — Pass., to be alienated, τινός from one, Plb. 1.79.6, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top. 389.12; πρός τινα towards one, Isoc. 7.13, D.S. 18.48; ἀπηλλοτριωμένην πρὸς φυτείαν ἀμπέλου χώραν ill-suited for.., Id. 3.73.
2. of property, alienate, Arist. Rh. 1361a22, IPE 12.32 B 68 (Olbia, iii B.C.): — Pass., PLond. 3.1157v iii3 (iii A.D.).
3. of things, separate, distinguish, Hp. Art. 58 (Pass.). alter, Pl. Ti. 65d (Pass.). remove, in Surgery, Archig. ap. Orib. 46.26.13 (Pass.): — Act., Gal. 14.789.
ἀπαλλοτριόω, ἀπαλλοτριω: perfect passive participle ἀπηλλοτριωμένος; to alienate, estrange; passive "to be rendered ἀλλότριος, to be shut out from one's fellowship and intimacy": τίνος, Ephesians 2:12; Ephesians 4:18; namely, τοῦ θεοῦ, Colossians 1:21 (equivalent to זוּר, used of those who have estranged themselves from God, Psalm 57:4
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Syll 226.164 (Olbia on Euxine, iii/B.C.) οὐδενὸς δ᾽ ἀπηλλοτρίωσε οὐδὲν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων. Ib. 860.12, .13 (in dialect, Delphi, ii/B.C.) ὡσα [ύτω ]ς δὲ μηδὲ ἀπαλλοτριωσάτω Ἀσία. . ., εἰ δὲ ἀπαλλοτριωοίη καθ᾽ ὁποῖον τρόπον κτλ. OGIS 383.183 (i/B.C.) μήτε αὑτῶι καταδουλώσασθαι, μήτε εἰς ἕτερον ἀπαλλοτριῶσαι. Dittenberger (Syll II. p. 10, n.9) cites another Delphian inscr. with ἀπαλλοτριώουσα. Cf. also Syll 229.12 (iii/B.C., Orchomenus in Arcadia—in dialect) μὴ ἐξέστω μηθενὶ ἀπαλλοτριῶ [σαι ἐντὸς ἐτ ]έων εἴ [κ ]οσι (sc. γᾶν κλᾶρον ἢ οἰκίαν), P Lond 1157 verso (b).3 (illiterate, A.D. 246) (= III. p. 111) ἀπο ̣λοτ ̣ριοῦστ ̣αι, apparently for ἀπαλλοτριοῦσθαι (Edd.). The compound ἐξαλλ. is more common : thus P Giss I. 2i. 24 (B.C. 173), BGU IV. 1167.62 (B.C. 12), ib. 1187.18 (i/B.C.), P Oxy VIII. 1118.10 (i/ii A.D.), of the ";alienation"; of property. Note also the verbal ἀνεξαλλοτρίωτον in P Ryl II. 177.11 (A.D. 246), ";unalienated"; : we might say of this what we said of ἀνεπαίσχυντος and other like words. The noun occurs in Vettius Valens p. 2.87, where Mars is said to produce a host of evils, including γονέων ἀπαλλοτριώσεις, ";estrangements of parents.";
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