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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #3996 - πενθέω

Transliteration

penthéō

Phonetics

pen-theh'-o

Origin

from (G3997)

Parts of Speech

Verb

TDNT

6:40,825

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to mourn
to mourn for, lament one

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 56 ‑ אָבַל (aw‑bal'); 1058 ‑ בָּכָה (baw‑kaw'); 1984 ‑ הָלַל (haw‑lal'); 5110 ‑ נוּד (nood); 5999 ‑ עָמָל (aw‑mawl'); 6937 ‑ קָדַר (kaw‑dar');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

KJV (11)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 1

1 Corinthians 2

2 Corinthians 1

James 1

Revelation 3

NAS (10)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 1

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

James 1

Revelation 3

HCS (10)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 1

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

James 1

Revelation 3

BSB (10)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 1

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

James 1

Revelation 3

ESV (10)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 1

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

James 1

Revelation 3

WEB (11)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 1

1 Corinthians 2

2 Corinthians 1

James 1

Revelation 3

KJV (11)

bewail 1

have 1

mourn 5

mourned 2

wailing 2

NAS (10)

mourn 6

mourned 1

mourning 3

HCS (10)

who mourn 1

you will mourn 1

I will grieve 1

as they were mourning 1

be sad 1

filled with grief 1

mourn 2

mourning 2

BSB (10)

I will be grieved over 1

have been stricken with grief 1

mourn 6

who were [now] mourning 1

you will mourn 1

ESV (10)

mourn 7

mourned 2

mourning aloud 1

WEB (11)

I would mourn 1

are those who mourn 1

as they mourned 1

mourn 4

mourning 2

nbsp 1

you will mourn 1

RAH

V-AAD2S 1

V-AAI1S 1

V-AAI3P 3

V-AAI3S 14

V-AAN 1

V-AAS2S 1

V-API3P 1

V-FAI3P 3

V-FAI3S 6

V-IAI3S 1

V-PAD2P 1

V-PAD3S 2

V-PAI2P 2

V-PAI2S 1

V-PAI3P 3

V-PAI3S 1

V-PAPAPM 1

V-PAPNSF 2

V-PAPNSM 4

ANT

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 3

BEZ

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 3

BGB

V-AIA-2P 1

V-AMA-2P 1

V-ASA-1S 1

V-FIA-2P 1

V-PIA-3P 1

V-PNA 1

V-PPA-DMP 1

V-PPA-NMP 3

BMT

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

BYZ

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

ELZ

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 3

NA26

V-AAD-2P 1

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAPNPM 3

SBL

V-1AASS 1

V-2AADP 1

V-2AAIP 1

V-2FAIP 1

V-3PAIP 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAPDPM 1

V-PAPNPM 3

SCV

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 3

STV

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 3

TIS

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 3

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 3

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAM-2P 1

V-AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 3

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

πενθ-έω, Ephesians 3:1-21 dual πενθείετον Il. 23.283; inf. πενθήμεναι Od. 18.174, 19.120: fut. -ήσω A. Fr. 207: aor. ἐπένθησα Id. Ch. 173, Aeschin. 3.211: pf. πεπένθηκα Luc. Demon. 25, (συμ-) D. 60.33: (πένθος): —

bewail, lament, esp. for persons, νέκυν πενθῆσαι Il. 19.225, cf. Trag.Adesp. 331; πενθέειν τινα ὡς τεθνεῶτα Hdt. 4.95; π. γόοις A. Pers. 545 (anap.); π. τινὰς δημοσίᾳ Lys. 2.66; π. τινὰ τριχί A. Ch. 173; ἐπί τινι π. καὶ κείρασθαι Aeschin. 3.211: abs., mourn, go into mourning, Pl. Phdr. 258b, etc.: c. acc. cogn., πενθεῖ νέον οἶκτον A. Supp. 64: — Pass., to be mourned for, Isoc. 10.27; πένθος ἀμφί τινι πενθεῖται Arr. Tact. 33.4.

2. of things, π. κακά S. OT 1320, Lys. 2.2; πήματα S. OC 739; τύχας E. Med. 268.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

πενθέω, πένθω; future πενθήσω; 1 aorist ἐπένθησα (πένθος); from Homer down; the Sept. chiefly for אָבַל; to mourn;

a. intransitive: Matthew 5:4 (); ; 1 Corinthians 5:2; πενθεῖν καί κλαίειν, Mark 16:10; Luke 6:25; James 4:9; Revelation 18:15, 19; ἐπί τίνι, over one, Revelation 18:11 R G L (Isaiah 66:10); ἐπί τινα, ibid. T Tr WH (2 Samuel 13:37; 2 Chronicles 35:24, etc.).

b. transitive, to mourn for, lament, one: 2 Corinthians 12:21 (cf. Winers Grammar, 635f (590); Buttmann, § 131, 4. Synonym: see θρηνέω, at the end.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

πενθέω , -ῶ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H56;]

to mourn (for), lament;

(a) intrans. : Matthew 5:4 (5) Matthew 9:15, 1 Corinthians 5:2; Papyri καὶ κλαίειν , Matthew 16:10, Luke 6:25, James 4:9, Revelation 18:15; Revelation 18:19; seq. ἐπί , c. acc, Revelation 18:11;

(b) trans., c. acc, 2 Corinthians 12:21.†

SYN.: vs. θρηνέω G2354.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

";fatness"; (Romans 11:17) : ct. Test. xii. patr. Levi viii. 8 ὁ πέμπτος κλάδον μοι ἐλαίας ἔδωκεν πιότητος.

List of Word Forms

επένθει επενθήθησαν επένθησα επένθησαν επενθησατε επενθήσατε ἐπενθήσατε επένθησε επένθησεν πενθεί πενθειν πενθείν πενθεῖν πενθείς πενθείτε πενθείτω πενθήσαι πενθησατε πενθήσατε πενθήσει πενθησετε πενθήσετε πενθήσης πένθησον πενθήσουσι πενθήσουσιν πενθησω πενθήσω πενθικά πενθικοίς πενθούντας πενθουντες πενθούντες πενθοῦντες πενθούσα πενθουσι πενθούσι πενθοῦσι πενθουσιν πενθούσιν πενθοῦσιν πενθών epenthesate epenthēsate epenthḗsate penthein pentheîn penthesate penthēsate penthḗsate penthesete penthēsete penthḗsete pentheso penthēsō penthḗso penthḗsō penthountes penthoûntes penthousi penthoûsi penthousin penthoûsin