Lectionary Calendar

Monday, November 25th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #264 - ἁμαρτάνω

Transliteration

hamartánō

Phonetics

ham-ar-tan'-o

Origin

perhaps from (G1) (as a negative particle) and the base of (G3313)

Parts of Speech

verb

TDNT

1:267,44

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to be without a share in
to miss the mark
to err, be mistaken
to miss or wander from the path of uprightness and honour, to do or go wrong
to wander from the law of God, violate God's law, sin

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 816 ‑ אָשֵׁם (aw‑sham', aw‑shame'); 2398 ‑ חָטָא (khaw‑taw'); 4603 ‑ מָעַל (maw‑al'); 5771 ‑ עָווֹן (aw‑vone', aw‑vone'); 6213 ‑ עָשָׂה (aw‑saw'); 6586 ‑ פָּשַׁע (paw‑shah'); 7561 ‑ רָשַׁע (raw‑shah'); 7843 ‑ שָׁחַת (shaw‑khath');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (50)

Matthew 4

Luke 4

John 5

Acts 1

Romans 8

1 Corinthians 9

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 11

BSB (43)

Matthew 3

Luke 4

John 4

Acts 1

Romans 7

1 Corinthians 7

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 2

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 10

CSB (42)

Matthew 3

Luke 4

John 4

Acts 1

Romans 7

1 Corinthians 7

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 2

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 10

ESV (40)

Matthew 3

Luke 4

John 4

Acts 1

Romans 8

1 Corinthians 7

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 2

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 11

KJV (48)

Matthew 3

Luke 4

John 5

Acts 1

Romans 8

1 Corinthians 9

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 2

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 11

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (45)

Matthew 3

Luke 4

John 4

Acts 2

Romans 7

1 Corinthians 7

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 2

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 11

N95 (45)

Matthew 3

Luke 4

John 4

Acts 2

Romans 7

1 Corinthians 7

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 2

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 11

NAS (45)

Matthew 3

Luke 4

John 4

Acts 2

Romans 7

1 Corinthians 7

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 2

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 11

NLT (41)

Matthew 2

Luke 4

John 6

Acts 2

Romans 14

1 Corinthians 17

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 2

2 Peter 1

1 John 17

WEB (49)

Matthew 4

Luke 4

John 5

Acts 1

Romans 7

1 Corinthians 9

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 11

YLT (42)

Matthew 3

Luke 4

John 4

Acts 1

Romans 6

1 Corinthians 7

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 2

1 Peter 1

2 Peter 1

1 John 10

ASV (50)

did 1

for them that sin 1

have i sinned 1

have sinned 3

he sin 1

he sinneth 1

henceforth sin 1

i have sinned 3

if 1

shall 1

shall we sin 1

she hath 1

sin 11

sinned 6

sinneth 6

sinning 1

that sinned 1

them that had 1

them that sin 1

thou hast 1

thus, sinning 1

we have 1

when they sinned 1

with them that sinned 1

ye sin 2

BSB (43)

by sinning 1

commit this kind of sin 1

committing 1

continues to sin 1

did not sin 1

does not keep on sinning 1

does sin 1

for doing wrong 1

go on sinning 2

has been sinning 1

have sinned 1

he is not sinning 1

he sins 1

i have committed no offense 1

i have sinned 3

keeps on sinning 1

persist in sin 1

shall we sin 1

she has not sinned 1

sin 5

sinful 1

sinned 4

sinning 1

sins 3

stop sinning 1

we have not sinned 1

when they sinned 1

who sins 1

you have not sinned 1

you sin 1

you will not sin 1

CSB (42)

sin 18

sinned 15

sinning 3

sins 6

ESV (40)

commit sins 1

offense 1

sin 9

sinful 1

sinned 14

sinning 8

sins 4

whose 1

you may 1

KJV (48)

faults 1

had 1

hast 1

hath 2

have 1

offended 1

sin 16

sinned 15

sinneth 7

trespass 3

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (45)

commit 1

committed 1

committing 1

sin 13

sinned 16

sinning 4

sins 9

N95 (45)

commit 1

committed 1

committing 1

offense 1

sin 12

sinned 17

sinning 4

sins 8

NAS (45)

commit 1

committing 1

done 1

sin 11

sinned 16

sinning 6

sins 8

wrong 1

NLT (41)

disobey 1

guilty 1

obey 1

sin 13

sinned 8

sinning 9

sins 7

wrong 1

WEB (49)

a sin 1

did 1

for those who sin 1

has been sinning 1

have i sinned 1

have sinned 3

he sins 1

i have sinned 3

if 1

it with those who sinned 1

shall 1

shall we sin 1

she has 1

sin 11

sinned 5

sins 6

those who sin 1

those whose sins 1

when they sinned 1

who sinned 1

you have 1

you sin 2

YLT (42)

did sin 5

doth sin 3

having sinned 1

he may sin 1

i did sin 2

i did sin thou 1

may sin 3

one sin 1

sin 13

sinned 1

sinning 6

who did sin 2

who is sinning 1

who sinned 1

ye sin 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

V-2AAI-1S 5

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 3

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-3S 1

V-FAI-1P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAD-2S 2

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-RAI-1P 1

ANT

V-2AAI-1S 4

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 4

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-3S 1

V-FAI-1P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 2

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-RAI-1P 1

BEZ

V-AAI-1S 4

V-AAI-2S 1

V-AAI-3P 4

V-AAI-3S 3

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-1P 1

V-AAS-2P 1

V-AAS-3S 4

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 2

V-PAN- 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-RAI-1P 1

BGB

V-2AAI-1S 4

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 4

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-3S 1

V-FAI-1P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-RAI-1P 1

BMT

V-2AAI-1S 4

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 4

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-3S 1

V-FAI-1P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-RAI-1P 1

BYZ

V-2AAI-1S 4

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 4

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-3S 1

V-FAI-1P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 2

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-RAI-1P 1

ELZ

N-VSM 1

V-AAI-1S 3

V-AAI-2S 1

V-AAI-3P 4

V-AAI-3S 3

V-AAPAPM 1

V-AAPDPM 1

V-AAPGPM 1

V-AAPGSM 1

V-AAS-1P 1

V-AAS-2P 1

V-AAS-3S 3

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAD-2P 2

V-PAD-2S 2

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAN 1

V-PAPAPM 1

V-PAPASM 1

V-PAPDPM 1

V-PAPGPM 1

V-PAPNPM 2

V-PAPNSM 1

V-XAI-1P 1

NA26

V-1AAIS 4

V-1AASP 1

V-1XAIP 1

V-2AAIS 1

V-2AASP 1

V-2PADP 2

V-2PADS 1

V-2PAIP 1

V-3AAIP 4

V-3AAIS 3

V-3AASS 4

V-3FAIS 1

V-3PAIS 6

V-AAPAPM 1

V-AAPDPM 1

V-AAPGPM 1

V-AAPGSM 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAPAPM 1

V-PAPASM 1

V-PAPDPM 1

V-PAPGPM 1

V-PAPNPM 2

V-PAPNSM 1

SBL

V-2AAI-1S 4

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 4

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-3S 1

V-FAI-1P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 2

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-RAI-1P 1

SCV

V-2AAI-1S 4

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 4

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-3S 1

V-FAI-1P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 2

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-RAI-1P 1

STV

V-2AAI-1S 4

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 4

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 2

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-1P 1

V-AAS-3S 2

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 2

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-RAI-1P 1

TIS

V-2AAI-1S 4

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 4

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-3S 1

V-FAI-1P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 2

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-RAI-1P 1

V-2AAI-1S 4

V-2AAI-2S 1

V-2AAI-3P 4

V-2AAI-3S 3

V-2AAS-2P 1

V-2AAS-3S 2

V-AAP-APM 1

V-AAP-DPM 1

V-AAP-GPM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAS-1P 1

V-AAS-3S 2

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAM-2P 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-APM 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-RAI-1P 1

TRG

N-VSM 1

V-AAI-1S 3

V-AAI-2S 1

V-AAI-3P 4

V-AAI-3S 3

V-AAPAPM 1

V-AAPDPM 1

V-AAPGPM 1

V-AAPGSM 1

V-AAS-1P 1

V-AAS-2P 1

V-AAS-3S 3

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAD-2P 2

V-PAD-2S 2

V-PAI-2P 1

V-PAI-3S 6

V-PAN 1

V-PAPAPM 1

V-PAPASM 1

V-PAPDPM 1

V-PAPGPM 1

V-PAPNPM 2

V-PAPNSM 1

V-XAI-1P 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ἁμαρτάνω [ ᾰμ.. ᾰν ]: fut. ἁμαρτήσομαι Od. 9.512, Th. 4.55, etc.; later -ήσω Matthew 18:21, D.C. 59.20, Gal. 7.653, (δι-) Hp. Praec. 9, (ἐξ-) Id. Acut. (Sp.) 13: aor. 2 ἥμαρτον Thgn., Pi., Att.; ἤμβροτον, but only ind.; Aeol. 3 sg. ἄμβροτε Sapph. Supp. 1.5, inf. ἀμβρότην IG 12(2).1.15 (Mytilene); opt. ἁμάρτοιν (for ἁμάρτοιμι) Cratin. 55 (dub.): aor. 1 ἡμάρτησα Emp. 115.4 (dub.), AP 7.339 (Pall. or Luc.), D.S. 2.14: pf. ἡμάρτηκα Hdt. 9.79, Ar. Pl. 961, etc., Att.: — Pass., aor. ἡμαρτήθην Th. 2.65, X. Vect. 4.37: pf. ἡμάρτημαι S. OC 439, Antipho 5.77, etc.: plpf. ἡμάρτητο Th. 7.18, Lys. 31.20: —

1. miss the mark, esp. of spear thrown, abs., Il. 5.287, etc.; ἔρριψεν, οὐδ' ἥμαρτε A. Fr. 80: c. gen., φωτὸς ἁ. Il. 10.372; also τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱεὶς οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοις S. Aj. 155; ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ miss road, Ar. Pl. 961; τοῦ σκοποῦ Antipho 3.4.5.

2. generally, fail of one's purpose, go wrong, abs., Od. 21.155, A. Ag. 1194, etc.: c. gen., οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ Od. 7.292; μύθων ἡμάρτανε failed of good speech, 11.511; γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ., Hdt. 1.207, E. Med. 498, Th. 1.33, 92; ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ mistake it, Hdt. 1.71: c. acc., ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές Hdt. 7.139 (codd., τἀληθέος Schäfer).

3. fail of having, be deprived of, mostly c. gen., χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς that I should lose my sight by Ulysses' hands, Od. 9.512; τοῦ ῥυσίου θ' ἥμαρτε A. Ag. 535; ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου E. Alc. 879, cf. 144: — once with neut. Adj., οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς.. ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ' 'tis not seemly that I should ask this of you in vain, S. Ph. 231: — rare in Prose, ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης Hdt. 9.7. β, cf. Th. 7.50; δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν (i.e. either one or the other) And. 1.20, cf. S. El. 1320: — so μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ.. ἢ.. fail to be before-hand in one of two things, Th. 1.33.

4. rarely, fail to do, neglect, φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων Il. 24.68; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών A. Ag. 213. II abs.,

1. do wrong, err, sin, Il. 9.501, Semon. 7.111, A. Pr. 262, S. El. 1207, etc.; ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν Pl. R. 336e, cf. 340e, etc.: — c. part., ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη S. Tr. 1136; πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες E. Or. 1630, cf. Antipho 2.2.1: c. dat. rei, ἁ. ῥήματι Pl. Grg. 489b; ἐν λόγοις Id. R. 396a; τοιαῦθ' ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐν λόγοις ἔπη S. Aj. 1096: — with cognate acc., ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. S. Ph. 1249, E. Hipp. 320: with neut. Adj. or Pron., αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ' ἤμβροτον I erred in this, Od. 22.154; πόλλ' ἁμαρτών A. Supp. 915; ἀνθρώπινα X. Cyr. 3.1.40: in Prose more freq. ἁ. περί τινος or τι do wrong in a matter, Pl. Lg. 891e, Phdr. 242e; ἐπί τινι Antipho 5.91 (codd.); ἁ. εἴς τινα sin against.., Hdt. 1.138, S. OC 968; ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον, Arist. EN 1126b1, 1118b16; περί τινα Antipho 3.2.7; τινί LXX Jd. 10.10.

2. Pass., ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς Th. 2.65, etc.: in pf. part., τἀμὰ δ' ἡμαρτημένα my plans are frustrate, S. OT 621; τῶν περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐς τὰ θεῖα ἁμαρτανομένων Pl. Lg. 759c; ἀπειρίἁ αὐτὸ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικία ἡμαρτῆσθαι Antipho 5.5: — τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα, S. OC 439, 1269, X. An. 5.8.20.

3. ἁμαρτανόμενος, as Adj., wrong, mistaken, Pl. Phlb. 37d, al.; αἱ ἡμαρτημέναι πολιτεῖαι Id. R. 449a, Arist. Pol. 1275b1, 1301a36; and of persons, ἡμαρτημένοι mistaken, Id. EN 1125a19.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ἁμαρτάνω; future ἁμαρτήσω (Matthew 18:21; Romans 6:15; in the latter passage L T Tr WH give ἁμαρτήσωμεν for R G ἁμαρτήσομεν), in classical Greek ἁμαρτήσομαι; 1 aorist (later) ἡμάρτησα, Matthew 18:15; Romans 5:14, 16 (cf. Winers Grammar, 82 (79); Buttmann, 54 (47)); 2 aorist ἥμαρτον; perfect ἡμάρτηκα; (according to a conjecture of Alexander Buttmann (1873), Lexil. i., p. 137, from the alpha privative and μείρω, μείρομαι, μέρος, properly, to be without a share in, namely, the mark); properly, to miss the mark, (Homer, Iliad 8, 311, etc.; with the genitive of the thing missed, Homer, Iliad 10, 372; 4, 491; τοῦ σκοποῦ, Plato, Hipp. min., p. 375 a.; τῆς ὁδοῦ, Aristophanes Plutarch, 961, others); then to err, be mistaken; lastly to miss or wander from the path of uprightness and honor, to do or go wrong. ("Even the Sept., although the Hebrew חָטָא also means primarily to miss, endeavor to reserve ἁμαρτάνω exclusively for the idea of sin: and where the Hebrew signifies to miss one's aim in the literal sense, they avail themselves of expressive compounds, in particular ἐξαμαρτάνειν, Judges 20:16." Zezschwitz, Profangraec, u. Biblical Sprachgeist, p. 63f) In the N. T. to wander from the law of God, violate God's law, sin;

a. absolutely: Matthew 27:4; John 5:14; John 8:11; John 9:2; 1 John 1:10; 1 John 2:1; 1 John 3:6, 8; 1 John 5:18; Romans 2:12; Romans 3:23; Romans 5:12, 14, 16; Romans 6:15; 1 Corinthians 7:28, 36; 1 Corinthians 15:34; Ephesians 4:26; 1 Timothy 5:20; Titus 3:11; Hebrews 3:17; Hebrews 10:26 (ἑκουσίως); (2 Peter 2:4); of the violation of civil laws, which Christians regard as also the transgression of divine law, 1 Peter 2:20.

b. ἁμαρτάνειν ἁμαρτίαν to commit (literally, sin) a sin, 1 John 5:16 (μεγάλην ἁμαρτίαν, Exodus 32:30f. Hebrew חֲטָאָה חָטָא; αἰσχρὰν ἁμαρτάνω Sophocles Phil. 1249; μεγάλα ἁμαρτήματα ἁμαρτάνειν, Plato, Phaedo, p. 113 e.); cf. ἀγαπάω, under the end ἁμαρτάνειν εἰς τινα (Buttmann, 173 (150); Winer's Grammar, 233 (219)): Matthew 18:15 (L T WH omit; Tr marginal reading brackets εἰς σε), Matthew 18:21; Luke 15:18, 21; Luke 17:3 Rec., 4; 1 Corinthians 8:12; τί εἰς Καίσαρα, Acts 25:8; εἰς τό ἴδιον σῶμα, 1 Corinthians 6:18 (εἰς αὑτούς τέ καί εἰς ἄλλους, Plato, rep. 3, p. 396 a.; εἰς τό θεῖον, Plato, Phaedr., p. 242 c.; εἰς Θεούς, Xenophon, Hell. 1, 7, 19, etc.; (cf. ἁμαρτάνω κυρίῳ Θεῷ, Baruch 1:13 Baruch 2:5)); Hebraistically, ἐνώπιον (לִפְּנֵי) τίνος (Buttmann, § 146, 1) in the presence of, before anyone, the one wronged by the sinful act being, as it were, present and looking on: Luke 15:18, 21 (1 Samuel 7:6; Tobit 3:3, etc.; (cf. ἔναντι κυρίου, Baruch 1:17)). (For references see ἁμαρτία. Compare: προαμαρτάνω).

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ἁμαρτάνω

(pres. formed from aor. ἁμαρτεῖν ),

[in LXX for H2398, also for H816, H7561, etc.;]

1. to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaph. (Hom., al.), to err, do wrong.

2. In LXX and NT, to violate God's law, to sin (for non-Christian exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.): absol., Matthew 18:25; Matthew 27:4, Luke 17:3, John 5:14; John 8:11; John 9:2-3 Romans 2:12; Romans 3:23; Romans 5:12; Romans 5:14; Romans 5:16; Romans 6:15, 1 Corinthians 7:28; 1 Corinthians 7:36; 1 Corinthians 15:34, Ephesians 4:26, 1 Timothy 5:20, Titus 3:11, Hebrews 3:17; Hebrews 10:26, 1 Peter 2:20, 2 Peter 2:4; 2 Peter 2:4 1 John 1:10; 1 John 2:1; 1 John 3:6-9; 1 John 5:18; c. cogn. acc, ἁ . ἁμαρτίαν (cf. Exodus 32:30, H2401 H2398), 1 John 5:16; seq. εἰς , Matthew 18:21, Luke 15:18; Luke 15:21; Luke 17:4, Acts 25:8 (καίσαρα ). 1 Corinthians 6:18; 1 Corinthians 8:12 (Field, Notes, 173); ἐνώπιον , Luke 15:18; Luke 15:21; πρὸς θάνατον (cf. Numbers 18:22, H4191 H2399), 1 John 5:16 (Cremer, 98, 633).†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

It will be convenient to give (non-Christian) citations for this important word fully. In a private letter of the time of Augustus the writer complains—ἐγὼ μὲν οὐ δοκῶι ἄξιος εἶναι ὑβρίζεσθαι . . . οὐδὲ γὰρ ἡμάρτηκά τι εἰς σέ (cf. Acts 25:8, etc.), BGU IV. 1141.14 ff. : cf. l. 8 ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ μου ἐπιστολῇ οὐθὲν ἁμάρτημα ἔνει (l. ἔνι = ἔνεστι ). BGU III. 846 (i/A.D.) ( = Selections, p. 93, Documents, p. 259) is an illiterate appeal from Antonius Longus to his mother entreating her to be reconciled to him. He makes his daily prayer to Serapis for her, etc.—λ ̣οιπὸυ οἶδα τ ̣ι ̣ [ποτ᾽ αἰμαυτῷ παρέσχημαι , παιπαίδ ̣δευμαι καθ᾽ ὃν δῖ (l. δεῖ ) τρόπον . οἶδα ὅτι ἡμάρτηκα , ";furthermore I know what I have brought upon myself. Punished I have been as I ought. I know that I have sinned"; : cf. Luke 15:18; Luke 15:21. In the interesting rescript of an Emperor to the Jews, P Par 6850 ff., we read, καὶ γὰρ τ [οὺς εἰς ἡμᾶς ] ἁμαρτάνοντας δε [όντως κολάζεσθαι ] εἰκός . In P Oxy I. 34 iii. 4 (A.D. 127) a Roman prefect uses some strong language about infringement of his instructions regarding certain archives : ἄδειαν ἑαυτοῖς ὧν ἁμαρτάνουσι ἔσεσθ [α ]ι νομίζοντες , ";imagining that they will not be punished for their illegal acts"; (Edd.).

List of Word Forms

αμαρτανε αμάρτανε ἁμάρτανε αμαρτανει αμαρτάνει ἁμαρτάνει αμαρτανειν αμαρτάνειν ἁμαρτάνειν αμαρτάνεις αμαρτανετε αμαρτάνετε ἁμαρτάνετε αμαρτανοντα αμαρτάνοντα ἁμαρτάνοντα αμαρτανοντας αμαρτάνοντας ἁμαρτάνοντας αμαρτανοντες αμαρτάνοντες ἁμαρτάνοντες αμαρτάνοντι αμαρτανοντων αμαρτανόντων ἁμαρτανόντων αμαρτάνουσα αμαρτάνουσι αμαρτανουσιν ἁμαρτάνουσιν αμαρτανων αμαρτάνων ἁμαρτάνων αμαρτείν αμαρτη αμάρτη ἁμάρτῃ αμαρτησαντας αμαρτήσαντας ἁμαρτήσαντας αμαρτησαντος αμαρτήσαντος ἁμαρτήσαντος αμαρτησαντων αμαρτησάντων ἁμαρτησάντων αμαρτησασιν αμαρτήσασιν ἁμαρτήσασιν αμαρτησάτω αμαρτησει αμαρτήσει ἁμαρτήσει αμαρτήσεσθε αμαρτήσεται αμαρτηση αμαρτήση αμάρτηση ἁμαρτήσῃ αμαρτήσομαι αμαρτήσομεν αμαρτήσονται αμαρτήσονταί αμαρτησωμεν ἁμαρτήσωμεν αμαρτητε αμάρτητε ἁμάρτητε αμαρτόντι αμαρτούσης αμάρτω αμαρτών αμάρτωσί ήμαρτε ημαρτεν ήμαρτεν ἥμαρτεν ημαρτες ήμαρτες ἥμαρτες ημάρτετε ημάρτηκα ημαρτηκαμεν ημαρτήκαμεν ἡμαρτήκαμεν ημάρτηκας ημαρτήκατε ημάρτηκε ημάρτηκεν ημαρτηκότας ημαρτηκώς ημαρτήσαμεν ημάρτομεν ημάρτομέν Ημαρτον ημαρτόν ήμαρτον ήμαρτόν Ἥμαρτον ημάρτοσαν amartane amartanei amartanein amartanete amartanon amartanōn amartanonta amartanontas amartanontes amartanonton amartanontōn amartanousin amarte amartē amartesantas amartēsantas amartesanton amartēsantōn amartesantos amartēsantos amartesasin amartēsasin amartese amartēsē amartesei amartēsei amartesomen amartēsōmen amartete amartēte emartekamen ēmartēkamen emarten ēmarten emartes ēmartes emarton Ēmarton hamartane hamártane hamartanei hamartánei hamartanein hamartánein hamartanete hamartánete hamartanon hamartanōn hamartánon hamartánōn hamartanonta hamartánonta hamartanontas hamartánontas hamartanontes hamartánontes hamartanonton hamartanontōn hamartanónton hamartanóntōn hamartanousin hamartánousin hamarte hamartē hamártei hamártēi hamartesantas hamartēsantas hamartḗsantas hamartesanton hamartesánton hamartēsantōn hamartēsántōn hamartesantos hamartēsantos hamartḗsantos hamartesasin hamartēsasin hamartḗsasin hamartese hamartēsē hamartesei hamartēsei hamartḗsei hamartḗsēi hamartesomen hamartēsōmen hamartḗsomen hamartḗsōmen hamartete hamartēte hamártete hamártēte hemartekamen hemartḗkamen hēmartēkamen hēmartḗkamen hemarten hēmarten hḗmarten hemartes hēmartes hḗmartes Hemarton Hēmarton Hḗmarton