Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, November 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #2608 - κατάγνυμι

Transliteration

katágnymi

Phonetics

kat-ag'-noo-mee

Origin

from (G2596) and the base of (G4486)

Parts of Speech

verb

TDNT

None

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to break

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1438 ‑ גָּדַע (gaw‑dah'); 1758 ‑ דִּישׁ (doosh, dosh, deesh); 4272 ‑ מָחַץ (maw‑khats'); 5181 ‑ נָחַת (naw‑khath'); 5221 ‑ נָכָה (naw‑kaw'); 7291 ‑ רָדַף (raw‑daf');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (5)

Matthew 2

John 3

BSB (4)

Matthew 1

John 3

CSB (4)

Matthew 1

John 3

ESV (4)

Matthew 1

John 3

KJV (5)

Matthew 2

John 3

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (4)

Matthew 2

John 5

WEB (4)

Matthew 1

John 3

YLT (4)

Matthew 1

John 3

ASV (5)

brake 1

break 1

might be broken 1

shall he 1

they brake 1

BSB (4)

broke 1

broken 1

he will not break 1

they did not break 1

CSB (4)

break 2

broke 1

broken 1

ESV (4)

break 2

broke 1

broken 1

KJV (5)

brake 2

break 1

broken 1

he 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (4)

break 1

broke 1

broken 1

crush 1

WEB (4)

break 2

broke 1

might be broken 1

YLT (4)

break 2

may be broken 1

they did break 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

V-2APS-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 1

ANT

V-2APS-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 1

BEZ

V-AAI-3P 2

V-APS-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

BGB

V-2APS-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 1

BMT

V-2APS-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 1

BYZ

V-2APS-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 1

ELZ

V-AAI-3P 2

V-APS-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

NA26

V-3AAIP 2

V-3APSP 1

V-3FAIS 1

SBL

V-2APS-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 1

SCV

V-2APS-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 1

STV

V-2APS-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 1

TIS

V-2APS-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 1

V-2AAI-3P 2

V-2APS-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

TRG

V-AAI-3P 2

V-APS-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

κατ-άγνῡμι,

inf. -ύναι [ῠ] Th. 4.11, Pl. Phdr. 265e; καταγνύω Eub. 107.14, X. Oec. 6.5; late pres. κατάσσω, κατεάσσω (qq. v.): fut. κατάξω Eup. 323: aor. κατέαξα Hom., etc. (v. infr.); Ion. κατῆξα Hp. Epid. 5.26; 3 sg. subj. κατάξει SIG 38.37 (Teos, v B.C.); part. κατάξας (Dobree for κατεάξας) Lys. 3.42, Plu. 2.526b (v.l. κατεάξας, κατάγξας); opt. καυάξαις = καϝϝάξαις for κατ-ϝάξαις, Hes. Op. 666, 693: — Pass., κατάγνῠμαι Hp. Fract. 45, Art. 67, Ar. Pax 703: impf. κατεάγνυτο Epicur. Nat. 113G.: aor. 2 κατεάγην [prob. ᾰ ] Ar. V. 1428, subj. κατ-ᾱγῶ (contr. fr. κατᾰ-ϝᾰγ-) Id. Fr. 604, prob. in Id. Ach. 928, opt. κατᾱγείην ib. 944; part. καταγείς [prob. ᾱ ] IG 2.1673.33, 39, al., later κατᾰγέντος APl. 4.187: fut. καταγήσομαι Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(4).129: pf. κατέᾱγα, Ion. κατέηγα Hp. Art. 67 (in pass. sense); part. κατεαγώς, written κατειαγώς IG 22.1673.55, contr. κατηγώς Phoenix5.1: pf. Pass. κατέαγμαι Luc. Tim. 10, Paus. 8.46.5, Artem. 5.32: aor. 1 κατεάχθην LXX Jeremiah 31:25(48).25; inf. καταχθῆναι Arist. PA 640a22; part. καταχθείς Anon.Lond. 26.52, D.Chr. 11.82.--The forms κατέαξα, κατεάγην led the copyists to insert the ε in unaugmented forms, as κατεάξας Lys. l.c., κατεαγῇ Hp. Art. 50, κατεαγῆναι Pl. Grg. 469d, and such forms were in use in later Gr., as κατεάξει Matthew 12:20, κατεαγῶσιν John 19:31, κατέαξαν BGU 908.25 (ii A.D.): —

1. break in pieces, shatter, κατά θ' ἅρματα ἄξω Il. 8.403; ἄξονα Hes. Op. 693; τὸ (sc. ἔγχος) γὰρ κατεάξαμεν Il. 13.257; νέα μέν μοι κατέαξε Ποσειδάων Od. 9.283, cf. Hes. Op. 666; εἴ τινες μαχεσάμενοι ἔτυχον ἀλλήλων κατάξαντες τὰς κεφαλάς Lys. 3.42; κατάξειέ τις αὐτοῦ μεθύων τὴν κεφαλήν Ar. Ach. 1166 cod. R (v.l. τῆς κεφαλῆς, cf. οὐ γὰρ κατάξει τῆς κεφαλῆς τὰ ῥήματα Eup. 323, κατῆξε τῶν πλευρέων Hp. Epid. 5.26, v. sub fin.); κατάξω τὴν κεφαλήν, ἄνθρωπέ, σου Men. Sam. 173; γυνὴ κατέαξ' ἐχῖνον Ar. V. 1436; Ναξίαν ἀμυγδάλην κατᾶξαι Phryn. Com.68; τὰς ἀμυγδαλᾶς.. κάταξον τῇ κεφαλῇ σαυτοῦ λίθῳ Ar. Fr. 590: metaph., break up into species, μὴ κ. μηδὲ κερματίζειν τὴν ἀρετήν Pl. Men. 79a.

2. weaken, enervate, πατρίδα θ', ἢν αὔξειν Χρεὼν καὶ μὴ κατᾶξαι E. Supp. 508; τὰς ψυχὰς καταγνύουσι X. Oec. 6.5: abs. in pf. part. κατεαγώς effeminate, D.H. Comp. 18, Ath. 12.524f; αὐλητὴς τῶν κ. Plu. Dem. 4; κ. μουσική S.E. M. 6.14.

II Pass. with pf. Act., to be broken, δόρατα κατεηγότα Hdt. 7.224; ὀστέα Hp. Fract. 8; κληΐς Id. Art. 14; περὶ δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ κατάγνυται τὸ τεῦχος S. Fr. 565.3; κατέαγεν ἡ Χύτρα Ar. Th. 403; esp. καταγῆναι τὴν κεφαλήν have one's head broken, And. 1.61, Lys. 3.14; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεαγέναι D. 54.35: Com., στάμνου κεφαλὴν κατεαγότος Ar. Pl. 545; τὸ κρανίον E. Cyc. 684; τὸ σκάφιον Ar. Fr. 604; κατεαγέναι or κατάγνυσθαι τὰ ὦτα, of pugilists, Pl. Grg. 515e, Prt. 342b; τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώς D. 18.67: also c. gen. partit. (οὐ πᾶσαν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀλλὰ μέρος τι αὐτῆς Hdn. Philet. p.448 P.), τῆς κεφαλῆς κατέαγε περὶ λίθῳ πεσών Ar. Ach. 1180; κατεάγη τῆς κ. Id. V. 1428; τῆς κ. καταγῆναι (-εαγῆναι, -εαγέναι codd.) δεῖν Pl. Grg. 469d; κατέαγα τοῦ κρανίου Luc. Tim. 48: metaph., to be shattered, of an argument, Epicur. l. c.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

κατάγνυμι: future κατεαξω; 1 aorist κατεαξα (impv. κάταξον, Deuteronomy 33:11); passive, 2 aorist κατεάγην, whence subjunctive 3 person plural κατεαγῶσιν; 1 aorist κατεαχθην in the Sept. Jeremiah 31:25 () 25; (on the syllabic augment of these forms cf. Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. ii., p. 97f, cf. i., p. 323f; Matthiae, i., p. 520f; Winers Grammar, § 12, 2; (Curtius, Das Verbum, i., p. 118; Veitch, under the word; Kuenen and Cobet, N. T., Praef., p. lxxix.)); from Homer down; to break: τί, Matthew 12:20; John 19:31-33. (Synonym: see Schmidt, chapter 115, 5 and cf. ῤήγνυμι.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

κατ -άγνυμι ,

[in LXX for H5181 pi., etc.;]

to break: c. acc rei, Matthew 12:20 (LXX), John 19:31-33.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

The curious forms κατεάξω, etc. (Blass Gr. p. 52, Rader-macher Gr. p. 69 f.) can now be illustrated from BGU III. 908.25 (time of Trajan) κατέαξαν ἐνίων οἰκιῶν τὰς θύρας, P Flor II. 185.7 (A.D. 254) τὰ δὲ κανθήλεια (";pack-saddles";) . . κατεαγμένα καὶ ἄχρηστα : cf. ib. 175.7 (A.D. 255) and Syll 588.10 (c. B.C. 180) κατεαγότες. The subst. occurs bis in connexion with a wound in the head, BGU II. 647.12 f, (A.D. 130) ὑπὲρ τὸν ἀριστερὸν κρόταφον τῆς κεφαλῆς τραῦμα κατέαγμα ἐπὶ βάθους, ἐν ᾧ εὗρον μι [κρ ]ὰ κατεάγματα λ [ί ]θ [ο ]υ : cf. P Amh II. 93.19 (A.D. 181) ἐὰν δέ τις ἐπισκευῆς ἢ ἀνοικοδομῆς ἢ καταιάγματος ξυλικῶν ἢ ἀργαλίων ὁμοίως ὄντων πρὸ (l. πρὸς) σὲ τὸν Στοτοῆτιν, ";if any repairs or rebuilding or breakage of wood-work or tools occur you, Stotoëtis, shall be responsible"; (Edd.). See also Moult on Gr. ii. § 83. 1.

List of Word Forms

καταγεγραμμέναι καταγεγραμμένων κατάγραψον καταγράψω κατάξας κατάξεις κάταξον κατεαγωσιν κατεαγώσιν κατεαγῶσιν κατεαξαν κατέαξαν κατεαξει κατεάξει κατεάχθη κατέγραψας κατέγραψε kateagosin kateagôsin kateagōsin kateagō̂sin kateaxan katéaxan kateaxei kateáxei