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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #1601 - ἐκπίπτω
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- Strong
- Mounce
- to fall out of, to fall down from, to fall off
- metaph.
- to fall from a thing, to lose it
- to perish, to fall
- to fall from a place from which one cannot keep
- fall from a position
- to fall powerless, to fall to the ground, be without effect 2b
- of the divine promise of salvation
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ἐκπίπτω,
fut. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. ἐξέπεσον: pf. ἐκπέπτωκα: —
fall out of, δίφρου Il. 5.585; ἵππων 11.179; ἀντύγων ἄπο E. Ph. 1193, etc.: c. dat. pers., τόξον δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε χειρός Il. 15.465; θαλερὸν δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε δάκρυ fell from his eyes, 2.266: abs., fall out, 23.467; fall down, of trees, Thphr. HP 9.2.7; οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀστέρες ἐκπίπτειν meteors, Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.54U. — After Hom., in various relations, freq. as Pass. of ἐκβάλλω:
1 of seafaring men, to be cast ashore, ἐκ δ' ἔπεσον θυμηγερέων Od. 7.283; ἐ. τῇσι νηυσὶ ἐς Ἰηπυγίην Hdt. 3.138; πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Id. 8.13; πρὸς πέτραις E. Hel. 1211; ναυαγὸν ἐ. ib. 539; ἐ. πρὸς τὴν χώραν Pl. Lg. 866d; of things, suffer shipwreck, X. An. 7.5.13; of fish, to be cast up, Arist. HA 601b32.
2. fall from a thing, i.e. be deprived of it, ἐκ πολλῶν καὶ εὐδαιμόνων ἐς πτωχηΐην Hdt. 3.14, cf. Lys. Fr. 1.1; τυραννίδος, ἀρχῆς, A. Pr. 756, 757; [ἀπὸ] τῶν ἐλπίδων Th. 8.81; ἐκ τῆς δόξης Isoc. 5.64; τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Phld. Ir. p.51 W.
3. to be driven out, [ἐκ τῆς ἀκροπόλιος] Hdt. 5.72; to be banished, ἐ. ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος Id. 1.150, cf. 6.121; ἐ. χθονός S. OC 766, cf. Aj. 1177; ἐ. πολέμῳ ἢ στάσει Th. 1.2; γυμνὸς θύραζ ἐξέπεσον Ar. Pl. 244; ὑπό τινος by a person, ἐκ Πελοποννήσου ὑπὸ Μήδων Hdt. 8.141; ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους Th. 4.66, cf. Inscr.Prien. 37.71; πρός τινος A. Pr. 948, S. Ant. 679: — in Th. 7.50 the pr ἐς is corrupt.
4. of limbs, to be dislocated, Hp. Art. 8, etc.; of flesh, mortify and separate itself, Id. Fract. 27; so ἐ. ὀδόντες, πτερά, Arist. GA 745b6, HA 519a26, etc.; of atoms, ἐκπεσοῦσαι κατέψυξαν Epicur. Fr. 60.
5. go forth, sally out, Hdt. 9.74; ἐκ τοῦ σταυρώματος X. HG 4.4.11: abs., Id. An. 5.2.17; of rays, issue forth, Alex. Aphr. de An. 127.31.
6. come out, of votes, X. Smp. 5.10; turn out, happen, Vett.Val. 70.27, al.
7. escape, Th. 6.95.
8. of oracles, issue, χρησμὸς ἐκπίπτει Luc. Alex. 43, etc.; ἐκπεσεῖν φωνὴν ἐξ ἄλσους Plu. Publ. 9; to be published, become known, εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἀπαιδεύτους Pl. 314a; φήμη ἐ. ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plu. Cleom. 5: abs., ἀπόκρισις ἐ. Plb. 30.32.10.
9. depart, ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ X. An. 5.2.31; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπιτηδεύματος Pl. R. 495a. digress, Isoc. 12.88; ἐ. ἐκ τοῦ λόγου Aeschin. 2.34; but ἐ. τῆς διανοίας miss the sense, Olymp. in Mete. 7.26; fall outside of a class, Alex.Aphr. de An. 169.17.
10. of things, escape one unawares, φασὶν ἐκπεσεῖν αὐτούς Arist. EN 1111a9, cf. Plu. Per. 8; ἐ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Alex.Aphr. in Sens. 147.18; of reason, fail, be lacking, Arist. MM 1202a3.
11. degenerate, εἰς ἀλλότριον ἦθος Pl. R. 497b; εἰς τὴν Φρυγιστὶ ἁρμονίαν slip into.., Arist. Pol. 1342b11: abs., come to naught, Romans 9:6; to be dilapidated, IG 22.204.74.
12. of actors or dramatic pieces, to be hissed off the stage, D. 18.265, Arist. Po. 1456a18, 1459b31: so of orators, Pl. Grg. 517a, cf. Phlb. 13d.
13. ἐ. ἑαυτοῦ lose one's self-control, Philostr. VA 3.36; ἐ. σκοποῦ miss the mark, ib. 8.7.
14. of things, arise from, ἔκ τινος A.D. Adv. 136.3.
15. of money, cease to be current, IG 7.303.14 (Oropus, iii B.C.).
16. run to excess, δι' ἀοριστίαν Epicur. Sent.Vat. 63; [ὁ πλοῦτος] εἰς ἄπειρον ἐ. Id. Sent. 15, cf. Luc. JConf. 7. Geom., as Pass. of ἐκβάλλω, to be produced, Archim. Spir. 14.
17. die, χθὼν ἐκπιπτόντων Not.Scav. 1923.35 (unless, = rubbish heap).
ἐκπίπτω; perfect ἐκπέπτωκα; 2 aorist ἐξέπεσον; 1 aorist ἐξέπεσα (Acts 12:7 L T Tr WH; Galatians 5:4; on this aorist see (πίπτω and) ἀπέρχομαι); (from Homer down); to fall out of, to fall down from;
1. properly: αἱ ἁλύσεις ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν (see ἐκ, I. 3 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 427 (398) and De verb. comp. etc. Part ii., p. 11)), Acts 12:7 (ἐκ τῆς θήκης, Isaiah 6:13; ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Isaiah 14:12); absolutely: Mark 13:25 R G; Acts 27:32; James 1:11; 1 Peter 1:24; of navigators, ἐκπίπτειν εἰς (i. e. from a straight course) to fall off, i. e. be driven into (cf. Stallbaum on Plato's Phileb., p. 106f; others supply 'from deep water,' and render ἐκπίπτειν, to be cast away), Acts 27:17, 26, 29, in this last verse L T Tr] WH have adopted ἐκπίπτειν κατά; (often in Greek writings, as εἰς γῆν, Euripides, Hel. 409; εἰς τόν λιμένα, Thucydides 2, 92).
2. metaphorically,
a. τίνος (Winers Grammar, 427 (398), and De verb. comp. etc. as above), to fall from a thing, to lose it: τῆς χάριτος, Galatians 5:4; τοῦ ἰδίου στηριγμοῦ, 2 Peter 3:17 (τῆς πρός τόν δῆμον εὐνοίας, Plutarch, Tib. Gracch. 21; βασιλείας, Josephus, Antiquities 7, 9, 2; also with prepositions, ἐκ τῶν ἐοντων, Herodotus 3, 14; ἀπό τῶν ἐλπίδων, Thucydides 8, 81); πόθεν, Revelation 2:5 Rec. (ἐκεῖθεν, Aelian v. h. 4, 7).
b. absolutely, to perish; to fail (properly, to fall from a place which one cannot keep, fall from its position): ἡ ἀγάπη, 1 Corinthians 13:8 R G; to fall powerless, fall to the ground, be without effect: of the divine promise of salvation by Christ, Romans 9:6.
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ἐκ -πίπτω ,
[in LXX: Isaiah 40:8; Isaiah 28:1; Isaiah 28:4 (H1892), Job 14:2 (H4448, v. RV. mg), Job 15:30 (H5493), Job 15:33 (H7993 hi.), etc.;]
to fall out of, fall from, fall off: seq. ἐκ τ . χειρῶν , Acts 12:7; absol., Acts 27:32; of the withering of flowers (as LXX, ll c.), James 1:11, 1 Peter 1:24 (LXX); of navigators falling off from a straight course, Acts 27:17; Acts 27:26; Acts 27:29 Metaph., c. gen. rei: Galatians 5:4, 2 Peter 3:17; absol., fall from its place, fail, perish: Romans 9:6.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
For the literal meaning ";fall out of,"; ";leave,"; we can cite P Rein 11.10 (B.C. 111) διὰ τὸ τοῦτον ἐκπεπτωκέναι καὶ μὴ εὑρίσκεσθαι, ";attendu que mon mari a quitté le pays et a disparu"; (Ed.). The idea of ending in failure or nothingness, as in James 1:11, is seen in Vett. Val. p. 70.27 καθαιρεῖται γὰρ τὸ ἀγαθὸν τοῦ ἀστέρος καὶ εἰς τὸ ἐναντίον ἐκπίπτει. See also Michel 827 A.14 (mid. iii/B.C.) τό τε νόμισμα τὸ ἐκπεπτωκὸς ἀριθμῶι, of coins that have fallen out of use. The verb is not infrequent with reference to crops that ";fall to be included"; in the produce of a particular year, e.g. BGU II. 591.9 (A.D. 56–7) βουλόμεθα μισθώσασθαι τοὺς ἐκπεπτωκότας εἰς τὸ τρίτον ε ̣̀τ ̣ο ̣ς ̣ Νέρωνος. . . φοινεικίνους καρπούς, P Fay 91.19 (A.D. 99) ἐ ]λ ̣α ̣ι ̣̈́κ ̣οὺς καρποὺς ἐκπεππτωκότας (l. ἐκπεπτωκ —) εἰς τὸ ἐνεστὸ (ς) τρίτον ἔτος. Cf. P Hib I. 78.10 (B.C. 244–3) a letter requesting that two persons should be released from some public service—διὰ τὸ μὴ ἐκπε ̣σ ̣[εῖ ]ν αὐτοῖς το ̣, νῦν λειτουργῆσαι, ";because it is not at present their turn to serve,"; where the editors point out that ἐκπεσ [εῖ ]ν, which has been corrected in the papyrus, is practically equivalent to προσπέσηι in l. .4 of the same document. For the compd. ὑπερεκπίπτω, see P Thead 10.12 (A.D. 307) ὑπὲρ τ ]οῦ ὑπερεκπίπτ [οντ ]ο [ς ] χρόνου, ";pour le temps supplémentaire"; (Ed.).
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.