Lectionary Calendar
Monday, December 23rd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes Bullinger's Companion Notes
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Hosea 14". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bul/hosea-14.html. 1909-1922.
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Hosea 14". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/
Whole Bible (49)Old Testament (1)Individual Books (6)
Verse 1
return. Compare Hosea 12:6 . Joel 2:13 .
unto = quite up to. Hebrew ' ad ; not merely "toward", which would be ' el .
for. Compare Hosea 13:9 .
iniquity. Hebrew. 'avah. App-44 . Some codices, with three early printed editions and Septuagint, read "transgressions" (plural)
Verse 2
words. Note the correspondence in the Structure: confession commanded, and the command obeyed.
turn = return, or turn back, as in Hosea 14:1 .
say. Compare Luke 15:18 , Luke 15:19 .
graciously = O Gracious One. See notes on Hosea 3:5 , and Hosea 8:3 . Eminent Jewish commentators take this as a title of the Messiah. There is no "us" in the Hebrew.
so will we render. Quoted in Hebrews 13:15 .
render = pay (as vows) by offering what is due (Psalms 66:13 , Psalms 66:14 ; Psalms 116:14 , Psalms 116:18 . Jonah 2:9 ).
calves = oxen. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Subject), App-6 , for the sacrifices offered (Psalms 51:17 ).
lips. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Cause), for the confession, &c, made by them. Compare Psalms 69:30 , Psalms 69:31 ; Psalms 116:17 ; Psalms 141:2 .Hebrews 13:15 .
Verse 3
Asshur, &c. See Hosea 5:13 , Hosea 12:1 ; and compare Jeremiah 31:18 .
we will not ride. Some codices, with four early printed editions and Syriac, read "nor upon horses will we ride". Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 17:16 ). Compare Psalms 33:17 . Isaiah 30:2 , Isaiah 30:16 ; Isaiah 31:1 .
the work of our hands. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Subject), App-6 , for idols of all kinds.
for in Thee = O Thou in Whom.
the fatherless: i.e. Israel's orphaned folk. Here we have the key to the symbolic names of Hosea 1:0 : Gomer shows that the measure of iniquity was full. Jezreel denotes the consequent scattering. Lo-Ruhamah (the second child, the girl) foreshadows Israel as the unpitied one. Lo-Ammi (the last child) denotes Israel's present condition. Ammi represents Israel's yet future position (Hosea 2:1 ). Ruhamah = pitied, Lo-Ruharnah's new name (Hosea 2:23 ).
findeth mercy = Ruhamah = pitied. Referring to Israel's final restoration. See note on Hosea 2:23 .
Verse 4
back-sliding. Compare Hosea 11:7 . Jeremiah 5:6 ; Jeremiah 14:7 .
him: i.e. Israel.
Verse 5
the dew. See notes on Hosea 6:4 ; Hosea 13:3 .
grow = blossom.
cast forth = strike out.
his roots. The spurs of Lebanon have the appearance of outspreading roots.
as = like [those of].
Verse 6
his smell = his fragrance, or be fragrant, like.
Verse 7
the scent thereof = his memory or remembrance [pleasant] as, &c. So the Septuagint
wine. Hebrew. yayin. App-27 .
Verse 8
shall say. In obedience to the command in Hosea 14:1 .
I have heard = I have heard and obeyed.
and observed = and regarded. Contrast Hosea 13:7 .
I am like: or, I like a green cypress [will overshadow him]. A verb must he supplied. Referring to "shadow" in Hosea 14:7 .
From Me, &c. This member is Jehovah's reply. Note the emphatic "I" repeated. Compare Jeremiah 31:18 .
thy fruit found. Fruitfulness provided, as well as protection and grace.
Verse 9
Who is wise . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6 . Concluding the whole book, like Psalms 107:43 .
wise. Hebrew. chakam (adjective) See note on Proverbs 1:2 . Compare Psalms 107:43 .Jeremiah 9:12 .Daniel 12:10 .
prudent = [who is] understanding? Hebrew. binah. See ' note on Proverbs 1:2 . Here it is the passive = gifted with understanding.
right = upright. Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 32:4 ). Compare Job 26:14 ; Job 36:23 .Psalms 18:30 ; Psa 18:77 , Psalms 18:19 ; Psalms 145:17 . Proverbs 10:29 . Daniel 4:37 .
just = righteous.
transgressors. Hebrew. pasha'. App-41 ix.
fall therein = stumble in them. Compare Psalms 119:165 .Proverbs 4:19 ; Proverbs 10:29 ; Proverbs 11:5 ; Proverbs 15:9 . Micah 2:7 . Nahum 3:3 . 1 Corinthians 1:23 , 1Co 1:24 ; 1 Peter 2:7 , 1 Peter 2:8 .