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Bible Commentaries
Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes Bullinger's Companion Notes
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on 1 Samuel 22". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bul/1-samuel-22.html. 1909-1922.
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on 1 Samuel 22". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://studylight.org/
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Verse 1
Adullam. See Psalms 57:1
Verse 2
one = man. Hebrew. 'ish. . App-14 . discontented = bitter of soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13 . Compare Judges 18:25 , "angry": i.e. embittered.
captain = chief, leader, or prince.
men. Hebrew. 'ish. App-14 .
Verse 3
come forth . Syriac and Vulgate read. "dwell". No Ellipsis then to be supplied.
God. Hebrew. Elohim . App-4 .
Verse 4
hold = stronghold, or fortified camp. First occurance.
Verse 6
men . Hebrew. 'enosh. App-14 .
now Saul . Note the Figure of speech Parenthesis. App-6 .
in Ramah . Or, in the high place.
Verse 8
is sorry for = taketh pity upon.
Verse 9
Then , &c.: verses: 1 Samuel 22:9-16 , by the Figure of speech Hysteresis ( App-6 ), give details not contained in former narration (21. i-9).
Verse 10
the LORD . Hebrew. Jehovah . App-4 .
Verse 14
goeth at thy bidding : or, cometh near for audience. Septuagint reads "is captain over thy bodyguard".
Verse 15
Did I . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6 .
nor. This word is read in the text of Septuagint and Syriac.
Verse 17
footmen = runners.
hand . Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Cause) for the help given by it. App-6 .
when he fled = that he was fleeing.
Verse 18
slew . Thus partly fulfilling 1 Samuel 2:31 ; 1 Samuel 3:12 , on Eli's house.
persons . Hebrew. 'ish. App-14 .
Verse 20
Abiathar, escaped. Saul thus caused the transfer of the High Priest, with the Urim and Thummim, to David.
Verse 22
I have occasioned , &c.: i.e. involved. A mark of David's characteristic tenderness.
all the persons = every soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13 .
Verse 23
life = soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13 .