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Revised Standard Version

Mark 1:23

And immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Capernaum;   Demons;   Jesus, the Christ;   Miracles;   Scofield Reference Index - Satan;   Thompson Chain Reference - Demoniacs;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Miracles of Christ, the;   Synagogues;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Capernaum;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Nazareth;   Spirit;   Unclean spirits;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Demon;   Faith;   New;   Synagogue;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Daemoniac;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Capernaum;   Jesus Christ;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Demon Possession;   Exorcism;   Mark, the Gospel of;   Synagogue;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Capernaum;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Activity;   Authority of Christ;   Capernaum;   Cry;   Demon, Demoniacal Possession, Demoniacs;   Holy Spirit (2);   Lunatic;   Physician (2);   Possession;   Sabbath ;   Teaching of Jesus;   Unpardonable Sin;   Walk (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Affliction;   Capernaum;   Cry, Crying;   Demon;   Mark, the Gospel According to;   Spirit;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for November 22;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Just then a man with an unclean spirit was in their synagogue. He cried out,
King James Version (1611)
And there was in their Synagogue a man with an vncleane spirit, and he cried out,
King James Version
And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
English Standard Version
And immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit. And he cried out,
New American Standard Bible
Just then there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
New Century Version
Just then, a man was there in the synagogue who had an evil spirit in him. He shouted,
Amplified Bible
Just then there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit; and he cried out [terribly from the depths of his throat],
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Just then there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
Legacy Standard Bible
And immediately there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
Berean Standard Bible
Suddenly a man with an unclean spirit cried out in the synagogue:
Contemporary English Version
Suddenly a man with an evil spirit in him entered the meeting place and yelled,
Complete Jewish Bible
In their synagogue just then was a man with an unclean spirit in him, who shouted,
Darby Translation
And there was in their synagogue a man [possessed] by an unclean spirit, and he cried out
Easy-to-Read Version
While Jesus was in the synagogue, a man was there who had an evil spirit inside him. The man shouted,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And there was in their Synagogue a man in whome was an vncleane spirite, and hee cried out,
George Lamsa Translation
And there was in their synagogue a man who had in him an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
Good News Translation
Just then a man with an evil spirit came into the synagogue and screamed,
Lexham English Bible
And so then there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit, and he cried out,
Literal Translation
And a man with an unclean spirit was in their synagogue. And he cried out,
American Standard Version
And straightway there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
Bible in Basic English
And there was in their Synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he gave a cry,
Hebrew Names Version
Immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit, and he cried out,
International Standard Version
SuddenlyImmediately">[fn] there was a man in their synagogue who had an unclean spirit. He screamed,Luke 4:33;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
And there was in their assembly a man who had an unclean spirit: and he cried
Murdock Translation
And in their synagogue was a man, in whom was an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And there was in their synagogue, a man vexed with an vncleane spirite, & he cried,
English Revised Version
And straightway there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
World English Bible
Immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit, and he cried out,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And there was in their synagogue a man heaving an unclean spirit, and he cried out, saying, Let us alone:
Weymouth's New Testament
when all at once, there in their synagogue, a man under the power of a foul spirit screamed out:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And in the synagoge of hem was a man in an vnclene spirit, and he criede out,
Update Bible Version
And right away there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
Webster's Bible Translation
And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
New English Translation
Just then there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit, and he cried out,
New King James Version
Now there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit. And he cried out,
New Living Translation
Suddenly, a man in the synagogue who was possessed by an evil spirit cried out,
New Life Bible
There was a man in the Jewish place of worship who had a demon. The demon cried out,
New Revised Standard
Just then there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, straightway, there was in their synagogue, a man in an impure spirit, - and he cried out aloud,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And there was in their synagoge a ma vexed wt an vnclene spirite yt cried
Young's Literal Translation
And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit, and he cried out,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And in their synagoge there was a man possessed with a foule sprete, which cried
Mace New Testament (1729)
now there was in their synagogue a demoniack, who cried out, ah,
THE MESSAGE
Suddenly, while still in the meeting place, he was interrupted by a man who was deeply disturbed and yelling out, "What business do you have here with us, Jesus? Nazarene! I know what you're up to! You're the Holy One of God, and you've come to destroy us!"
Simplified Cowboy Version
Just then, a fellow who had an evil way about him shouted out,

Contextual Overview

23 And immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; 24 and he cried out, "What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are, the Holy One of God." 25 But Jesus rebuked him, saying, "Be silent, and come out of him!" 26 And the unclean spirit, convulsing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him. 27 And they were all amazed, so that they questioned among themselves, saying, "What is this? A new teaching! With authority he commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him." 28 And at once his fame spread everywhere throughout all the surrounding region of Galilee.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a man: Mark 1:34, Mark 5:2, Mark 7:25, Mark 9:25, Matthew 12:43, Luke 4:33-37

Reciprocal: Mark 3:11 - unclean

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And there was in their synagogue,.... In the synagogue of the Capernaites, at the same time that Jesus was teaching there,

a man with an unclean spirit: not with an unclean heart, for there were doubtless many such there, but that had a devil; for in Luke 4:33, it is said, "he had a spirit of an unclean devil": so called, because he is impure in himself, and the cause of uncleanness in men, in which he delights: and such spirits sometimes are where religious persons meet, but with no good design; either to disturb the preacher, or to divert the hearer, that the word may be unfruitful and unprofitable:

and he cried out: either the man, or rather the unclean spirit in him, who had possessed his body, and made use of the organs of it: he cried out through dread of the majesty of Christ, whose presence he could not bear; and through grief and envy at the success of his ministration, and the influence it had upon the minds of men; and through fear of being dispossessed of the man, in whom he was.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See also Luke 4:31-37.

Mark 1:21

And they went into Capernaum - For the situation of Capernaum see the notes at Matthew 4:13.

Straightway - Immediately. On the following Sabbath.

The synagogue - See the notes at Matthew 4:23.

And taught - In the synagogue, the presiding elder, after reading the Scriptures, invited anyone who chose to address the people, Acts 13:15. Though our Saviour was not a “priest” of the Levitical order or an “officer” of the synagogue, yet we find him often availing himself of this privilege, and delivering his doctrines to the Jews.

Mark 1:22

He taught them as one that had authority ... - See the notes at Matthew 7:29.

Mark 1:23

A man with an unclean spirit - See Matthew 4:24. It is probable that this man had lucid intervals, or he would not have been admitted into the synagogue. When there, one of his fits came on, and he suddenly cried out.

Mark 1:24

Let us alone - Though only one impure spirit is mentioned as possessing this man, yet that spirit speaks also in the name of others.

They were leagued together in the work of evil, and this one knew that if he was punished, others would also share the same fate.

What have we to do with thee? - See the notes at Matthew 8:29. By this the spirit meant to say that, if Jesus cast him out, he would use an improper interference. But this was untrue. The possession of the man was a direct assault upon God and his works. Jesus came to destroy the works of the devil, and Jesus had a right, therefore, to liberate the captive, and to punish him who had possessed him. So Satan still considers it an infringement of his rights when God frees a “sinner” from bondage and destroys his influence over the soul. So he still asks to be let alone, and to be suffered to lead people captive at his will.

Art thou come to destroy us? - Implying that this could not be the intention of the “benevolent” Messiah; that to be cast out of that man would, in fact, be his destruction, and that therefore he might be suffered still to remain. Or it may imply, as in Matthew 8:29, that the time of their destruction had not come, and that he ought not to destroy them before that.

I know thee who thou art - Evil spirits seem to have been acquainted at once with the Messiah. Besides, they had learned from his miracles that he was the Messiah, and had power over them.

The Holy One of God - The Messiah. See Daniel 9:24. Jesus is called “the Holy One of God” because:

  1. Jesus was eminently pure.
  2. Because Jesus was the only begotten Son of God - equal with the Father. And,
  3. Because Jesus was anointed (set apart) to the work of the Messiah, the mediator between God and man.

Mark 1:25

And Jesus rebuked him - Chided him, or commanded him, with a threatening.

This was not the man that Jesus rebuked, but the spirit, for he instantly commanded the same being to come out of the man. In all this, Jesus did not once address the man. His conversation was with the evil spirit, proving conclusively that it was not a mere disease or mental derangement - for how could the Son of God hold converse with “disease” or “insanity?” - but that he conversed with a “being” who also conversed, reasoned, cavilled, felt, resisted, and knew him. There are, therefore, evil spirits, and those spirits have taken possession of human beings.

Hold thy peace - Greek, “Be muzzled.” “Restrain thyself.” “Cease from complaints, and come out of the man.” This was a very signal proof of the power of Jesus, to be able by a word to silence an evil angel, and, against his will, to compel him to leave a man whom he delighted to torment.

Mark 1:26

And when the unclean spirit ... - Still malignant, though doomed to obey - submitting because he was obliged to, not because he chose - he exerted his last power, inflicted all the pain he could, and then bowed to the Son of God and came out.

This is the nature of an evil disposition. Though compelled to obey, though prevented by the command and providence of God from doing what it “would,” yet, in seeming to obey, it does all the ill it can, and makes even the appearance of obedience the occasion for increased crime and mischief.

Mark 1:27, Mark 1:28

And they were all amazed ... - The power of casting out devils was new to them.

It was done by a word. Jesus did it in his own name and by his own authority. This proved that he was superior to all the unclean spirits. In consequence, Jesus’ fame spread throughout all the country, and the impression became prevalent that he was the Messiah.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 23. A man with an unclean spirit — This demoniac is only mentioned by Mark and Luke, Luke 4:33. It seems the man had lucid intervals; else he could not have been admitted into the synagogue. Unclean or impure spirit - a common epithet for those fallen spirits: but here it may mean, one who filled the heart of him he possessed with LASCIVIOUS thoughts, images, desires, and propensities. By giving way to the first attacks of such a spirit, he may soon get in, and take full possession of the whole soul.


 
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