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New Century Version

Leviticus 19:9

"‘When you harvest your crops on your land, do not harvest all the way to the corners of your fields. If grain falls onto the ground, don't gather it up.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Agriculture;   Gleaning;   Poor;   Thompson Chain Reference - Agriculture;   Agriculture-Horticulture;   Reaping;   The Topic Concordance - Greed/gluttony;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Agriculture or Husbandry;   Harvest, the;   Poor, the;   Reaping;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Poor;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Farming;   Food;   Poor;   Weights;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Contribution;   Harvest;   Hospitality;   Love;   Neighbor;   Poor and Poverty, Theology of;   Wealth;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   Corner;   Glean;   Poor;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   Alms;   Corner;   Gaal;   Gleaning;   Poor;   Sabbatical Year;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Alms;   Economic Life;   Gleaning;   Harvest;   Leviticus;   Pentateuch;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Agriculture;   Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Corner, Corner-Stone;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Gleaning;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Poverty;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Agriculture;   Kindness (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gleaning;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Grapes;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Alms;   Corner;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   Alms;   Corner;   Law of Moses;   Poor;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Harvest;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Corner;   Fatherless;   Gleaning;   Harvest;   Leviticus;   Poor;   Reaping;   Talmud;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Agriculture;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Charity and Charitable Institutions;   Commandments, the 613;   Deuteronomy;   Ethics;   Gleaning of the Fields;   Harvest;   Mishnah;   Pe'ah;   Sidra;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for July 27;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap the corners of your field, neither shall you gather the gleaning of your harvest.
King James Version
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest.
Lexham English Bible
"‘And at your reaping the harvest of your land you must not finish reaping the edge of your field, and you must not glean the remnants of your harvest.
New English Translation
"‘When you gather in the harvest of your land, you must not completely harvest the corner of your field, and you must not gather up the gleanings of your harvest.
Amplified Bible
'Now when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very corners of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings (grain left after reaping) of your harvest.
New American Standard Bible
'Now when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
Geneva Bible (1587)
When yee reape the haruest of your land, ye shal not reape euery corner of your field, neither shalt thou gather the glainings of thy haruest.
Legacy Standard Bible
‘Now when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very corners of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
Contemporary English Version
When you harvest your grain, always leave some of it standing along the edges of your fields and don't pick up what falls on the ground.
Complete Jewish Bible
"‘When you harvest the ripe crops produced in your land, don't harvest all the way to corners of your field, and don't gather the ears of grain left by the harvesters.
Darby Translation
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, and the gleaning of thy harvest thou shalt not gather.
Easy-to-Read Version
"When you cut your crops at harvest time, don't cut all the way to the corners of your fields. And if grain falls on the ground, you must not gather up that grain.
English Standard Version
"When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.
George Lamsa Translation
And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field to the very corners, neither shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
Good News Translation
"When you harvest your fields, do not cut the grain at the edges of the fields, and do not go back to cut the heads of grain that were left.
Christian Standard Bible®
“When you reap the harvest of your land, you are not to reap to the very edge of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest.
Literal Translation
And as you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not completely reap the corner of your field; and you shall not gather the gleaning of your harvest;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Whan thou reapest thy londe, thou shalt not reape downe the vttemost borders of it rounde aboute, ner gather it all cleane vp.
American Standard Version
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest.
Bible in Basic English
And when you get in the grain from your land, do not let all the grain be cut from the edges of the field, or take up what has been dropped on the earth after the getting in of the grain.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
When ye reape the haruest of your land, thou shalt not thorowly reape the corners of the fielde, neither shalt thou gather the gleaninges of thy haruest.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest.
King James Version (1611)
And when ye reape the haruest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reape the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy haruest.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, ye shall not complete the reaping of your field with exactness, and thou shalt not gather that which falls from thy reaping.
English Revised Version
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest.
Berean Standard Bible
When you reap the harvest of your land, you are not to reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whanne thou schalt repe the fruytis of thi lond, thou schalt not kitte `til to the ground the corn of the lond, nether thou schalt gadere the eeris of corn that ben left;
Young's Literal Translation
`And in your reaping the harvest of your land ye do not completely reap the corner of thy field, and the gleaning of thy harvest thou dost not gather,
Update Bible Version
And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap the corners of your field, neither shall you gather the gleaning of your harvest.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest.
World English Bible
When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap the corners of your field, neither shall you gather the gleaning of your harvest.
New King James Version
"When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap the corners of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
New Living Translation
"When you harvest the crops of your land, do not harvest the grain along the edges of your fields, and do not pick up what the harvesters drop.
New Life Bible
‘When you pick the food of your land at gathering time, do not pick all the way to the corners of your field. And do not gather the food left on the ground there after you have picked.
New Revised Standard
When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field, or gather the gleanings of your harvest.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly clear the border of thy field, in reaping, - nor shalt thou gather up the gleaning of thy harvest.
Douay-Rheims Bible
When thou reapest the corn of thy land, thou shalt not cut down all that is on the face of the earth to the very ground: nor shalt thou gather the ears that remain.
Revised Standard Version
"When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field to its very border, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.
THE MESSAGE
"When you harvest your land, don't harvest right up to the edges of your field or gather the gleanings from the harvest. Don't strip your vineyard bare or go back and pick up the fallen grapes. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am God , your God.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'Now when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very corners of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.

Contextual Overview

1 The Lord said to Moses, 2 "Tell all the people of Israel: ‘I am the Lord your God. You must be holy because I am holy. 3 "‘You must respect your mother and father, and you must keep my Sabbaths. I am the Lord your God. 4 "‘Do not worship idols or make statues or gods for yourselves. I am the Lord your God. 5 "‘When you sacrifice a fellowship offering to the Lord , offer it in such a way that will be accepted. 6 You may eat it the same day you offer it or on the next day. But if any is left on the third day, you must burn it up. 7 If any of it is eaten on the third day, it is unclean, and it will not be accepted. 8 Anyone who eats it then will be guilty of sin, because he did not respect the holy things that belong to the Lord . He must be cut off from the people. 9 "‘When you harvest your crops on your land, do not harvest all the way to the corners of your fields. If grain falls onto the ground, don't gather it up. 10 Don't pick all the grapes in your vineyards, and don't pick up the grapes that fall to the ground. You must leave those things for poor people and for people traveling through your country. I am the Lord your God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

ye reap the harvest: In what code of laws merely human, is a requisition to be found so counteracting to selfishness, so encouraging to liberality, and so beneficently considering to the poor and needy? But the Mosaic dispensation, like the Christian, breathed with love to God, and benevolence to man. To the honour of the public and charitable spirit of the English, this merciful law is, in general, as much attended to as if it had been incorporated with the gospel. Leviticus 23:29, Deuteronomy 24:19-21, Ruth 2:2, Ruth 2:15

Reciprocal: Leviticus 23:22 - General Deuteronomy 24:21 - gatherest

Cross-References

Genesis 11:6
The Lord said, "Now, these people are united, all speaking the same language. This is only the beginning of what they will do. They will be able to do anything they want.
Genesis 13:12
Abram lived in the land of Canaan, but Lot lived among the cities in the Jordan Valley, very near to Sodom.
Genesis 19:7
He said, "No, my brothers! Do not do this evil thing.
Genesis 19:8
Look! I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. I will give them to you, and you may do anything you want with them. But please don't do anything to these men. They have come to my house, and I must protect them."
Genesis 19:19
You have been merciful and kind to me and have saved my life. But I can't run to the mountains. The disaster will catch me, and I will die.
Genesis 19:22
But run there fast, because I cannot destroy Sodom until you are safely in that town." (That town is named Zoar, because it is little.)
Genesis 19:26
At that point Lot's wife looked back. When she did, she became a pillar of salt.
Genesis 19:28
He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and all the Jordan Valley and saw smoke rising from the land, like smoke from a furnace.
Exodus 2:14
The man answered, "Who made you our ruler and judge? Are you going to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?" Moses was afraid and thought, "Now everyone knows what I did."
1 Samuel 2:16
If the one who offered the sacrifice said, "Let the fat be burned up first as usual, and then take anything you want," the priest's servant would answer, "No, give me the meat now. If you don't, I'll take it by force."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when ye reap the harvest of your land,.... Of the land of Canaan, when come into it, which having sown, and it was harvest, either barley harvest or wheat harvest, or both, and especially the latter, to which reaping seems best to agree:

thou shall not wholly reap the corner of the field; but a part was to be left for the poor. This follows upon the peace offerings: and, as Aben Ezra observes, as the fat of them was to be given to God, so somewhat of the harvest was to be given for the glory of God to the poor and stranger. In the Misnah is a whole treatise, called "Peah", which signifies "the corner", in which there are many decisions concerning this affair; and among the rest, whereas it is not fixed in the law how large the corner should be, what quantity should be left, how many ears of corn, or what a proportion of the field, this is there determined by the wise men, who say, they do not leave less than a sixtieth part; for though they say there is no measure (certain) for the corner, yet the whole is according to the largeness of the field, or according to the multitude of the poor, or according to the plenty of the increase l, so that, as these were, more or less were left: and though the place to be left is called a corner, it was a matter indifferent in what part of the field it was; for so it follows, they give (or leave) the corner at the beginning of the field, or in the middle m; and Ben Gersom observes, that the corner was at the end of the field, where the harvest is finished; and it is plain where the harvest is finished, he says, the corner should be left; for the law does not precisely determine, only that part of the corner should be left to the poor; and it is of no consequence to the poor whether it is in the middle of the field or in the end of it; but Maimonides n thinks it was to be left at the end of the field, that the poor might know where to come for it: and in the above treatise the times are also set when the poor should come and gather it, which they might not do at any time; and there were three times on a day they had leave to come, in the morning, in the middle of the day, and at the evening sacrifice o, i.e. about three o'clock in the afternoon; the morning was appointed, as the commentators say p, for the sake of women that had young children, who were then asleep, the middle of the day for the sake of nurses, and the evening for the sake of ancient persons:

neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest; ears of corn which fall from the hand or sickle of the reaper, or in gathering the reaps to bind up in sheaves. In the above treatise it is asked, what is a gleaning? that which falls in reaping; if the reaper reaps his handful, or plucks up an handful, and a thorn strikes him, and it falls out of his hand to the ground, lo, it is the owner's; but if out of the middle of his hand, or out of the middle of the sickle, it is the poor's; if from the further part of his hand, or of the sickle, it is the owner's; but if from the top of his hand (or tip of his fingers) or the point of the sickle, it is the poor's q: and it is further said r,

"two ears are a gleaning, but three are not,''

and so Jarchi on the text, that is, when three fall together; this is according to the school of Hillel, but according to the school of Shammai, if there were three ears that fell together, they were the poor's, if four they belonged to the owner.

l Misn. Peah, c. 1. sect. 2. m Ibid. sect. 3. n Hilchot Mattanot Anayim, c. 2. sect. 12. o Misn. Peah. c. 4. sect. 5. p Maimon & Bartenora in ib. q Ib. sect. 10. r Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Peah, c. 6. sect. 5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See Deuteronomy 24:19-21. “Grape” signifies fallen fruit of any kind; and “vineyard” a fruit garden of any kind. Compare Deuteronomy 23:24.

The poor - is the poor Israelite - “the stranger” is properly the foreigner, who could possess no land of his own in the land of Israel.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Leviticus 19:9. When ye reap the harvest — Liberty for the poor to glean both the corn-fields and vineyards was a Divine institution among the Jews; for the whole of the Mosaic dispensation, like the Christian, breathed love to God and benevolence to man. The poor in Judea were to live by gleanings from the corn-fields and vine yards. To the honour of the public and charitable spirit of the English, this merciful law is in general as much attended to as if it had been incorporated with the Gospel.


 
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