Lectionary Calendar

Friday, November 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6419 - פָּלַל

Transliteration

pâlal

Phonetics

paw-lal'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1776

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to intervene, interpose, pray
1. (Piel) to mediate, judge
2. 1b)(Hithpael)
  1. to intercede
  2. to pray

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4336 ‑ προσεύχομαι (pros‑yoo'‑khom‑ahee); 2172 ‑ εὔχομαι (yoo'‑khom‑ahee); 1311 ‑ διαφθείρω (dee‑af‑thi'‑ro);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (83)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 6

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 4

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

BSB (84)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 4

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

CSB (83)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 4

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

ESV (82)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 4

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

KJV (84)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 4

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

LEB (84)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 4

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

LSB (87)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 4

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 3

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

N95 (81)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 3

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

NAS (86)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 4

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 3

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (83)

Genesis 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 9

2 Kings 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 14

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Job 2

Psalms 4

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 10

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Jonah 2

ASV (83)

against thee; if they pray 2

and against thee; pray 1

and executed judgment 1

and he prayed 3

and he shall pray 1

and i prayed 2

and i will pray 1

and men shall pray 1

and pray 10

and prayed 5

and prayeth 1

and praying 1

but we made our prayer 1

by thee here, praying 1

for unto thee do i pray 1

had prayed 1

him: and i prayed 1

i had not thought 1

i prayed 2

in that thou hast given judgment 1

of praying 2

pray 4

prayed 12

prayeth 2

praying 1

shall judge 1

shall pray 3

so i prayed 1

thee, and pray 1

them, and they pray 2

themselves, and pray 1

therefore pray 2

to pray 3

unto me, pray 1

unto thee, they shall make supplication 1

when he prayed 1

when they shall pray 2

whereas thou hast prayed 2

which i pray 1

who shall entreat 1

you; behold, i will pray 1

BSB (84)

and i prayed 2

and i will pray 1

and intervened 1

and pray 4

and prayed 3

and praying 1

and prays 2

and they pray 2

and when he prayed 1

and when they pray 4

can intercede 1

can intercede for him 1

expected 1

had prayed 1

hannah prayed 1

he prays 1

he will pray 1

i pray 1

i prayed 2

in prayer 1

intercede 1

interceded 2

is praying 2

pray 12

prayed 11

praying 6

prays 2

so he prayed 2

so i prayed 1

so we prayed 1

they pray 2

they will confess 1

to offer 1

to pray 3

will pray 1

you have brought justification 1

you have prayed 1

you praying 1

your prayer 1

CSB (83)

advocate 1

be offered 1

confess 1

expected 1

intercede 3

interceded 2

intervened 1

pray 32

prayed 27

prayer 1

praying 6

prays 6

they pray 1

ESV (82)

can intercede 1

expected 1

intervened 1

judgment 1

made 1

mediate 1

offer prayer 1

offering 1

offers 2

plead 1

pray 32

prayed 27

prayer 2

praying 5

prays 5

KJV (84)

intreat 1

judge 1

judged 1

judgment 1

made 1

make 2

pray 35

prayed 30

prayer 1

prayeth 4

praying 5

supplication 1

thought 1

LEB (84)

against you and they pray 1

am praying 1

and he prayed 2

and i prayed 4

and i will pray 1

and if they pray 1

and intervened 1

and may prayers be offered 1

and pray 8

and prayed 3

and praying 2

and prays 2

and they pray 2

can intercede for him 2

courage to pray 1

expect 1

had prayed 1

has prayed 1

i prayed 1

is praying 2

let 1

look, i am going to pray 1

pray 7

prayed 11

praying 2

prays 1

so i prayed 1

so she prayed 1

so that he will pray 1

so we prayed 1

them and prayed 1

them and they pray 1

themselves and will pray 1

then they pray 1

they pray 2

they will pray 1

to pray 5

was praying 1

when he prayed to 1

will pray 1

you furnished justification 1

you have prayed 2

you i pray 1

LSB (87)

expected 1

favorable 1

interceded 1

judgment 1

made 1

make 1

mediate 1

pray 38

prayed 29

praying 8

prays 4

supplication 1

N95 (81)

expected 1

favorable 1

intercede 2

interceded 1

judgment 1

made 1

make 1

mediate 1

pray 32

prayed 27

praying 8

prays 4

supplication 1

NAS (86)

expected 1

favorable 1

intercede 2

interceded 1

intervened 1

judgment 1

made 1

mediate 1

plead 1

pray 36

prayed 28

praying 8

prays 4

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (83)

and executed judgment 1

and he prayed 1

and he will pray 1

and i will pray 1

and pray 9

and prayed 5

and praying 1

and prays 1

but we made our prayer 1

courage to pray 1

for to you do i pray 1

had prayed 1

he prayed 2

i prayed 4

in that you have given judgment 1

men shall pray 1

of praying 2

pray 4

prayed 12

praying 1

prays 2

shall judge 1

shall pray 3

so i prayed 1

to pray 3

when he prayed 1

when they shall pray 2

which i pray 1

who shall entreat 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1380) l p (פל PL) AC: Plead CO: ? AB: Judgment: The pictograph p is a picture of mouth, the l is a picture of a shepherd staff representing authority. Combined these mean "speak to authority". A coming to one in authority to intercede on ones own behalf or for another.

B) l l p (פלל PLL) AC: Plead CO: ? AB: Judgment: To plead for intercession or an outcome.

V) l l p (פלל PLL) - Plead: KJV (84): (vf: Hitpael, Piel) pray, judge, made, intreat, judgment, prayer, supplication, thought - Strongs: H6419 (פָּלַל)

b^m) l i l p (פליל PLYL) - Judgment: What is determined out of the pleading. KJV (3): judge - Strongs: H6414 (פָּלִיל)

b^f1) e l i l p (פלילה PLYLH) - Judgment: What is determined out of the pleading. KJV (1): judgment - Strongs: H6415 (פְּלִילָה)

bf^m) i l i l p (פלילי PLYLY) - Judgment: What is determined out of the pleading. KJV (1): judge - Strongs: H6416 (פְּלִילִי)

bf^f1) e i l i l p (פליליה PLYLYH) - Judgment: What is determined out of the pleading. KJV (1): judgment - Strongs: H6417 (פְּלִילִיָּה)

C) l p a (אפל APL) AC: ? CO: Dark AB: ?: A very dark darkness brought about as a punishment of judgment.

N^m) l p a (אפל APL) - Dark: KJV (1): dark - Strongs: H651 (אָפֵל)

N^f1) e l p a (אפלה APLH) - Darkness: KJV (10): darkness, gloominess, dark, thick - Strongs: H653 (אֲפֵלָה)

a^m) l p a m (מאפל MAPL) - Darkness: KJV (1): darkness - Strongs: H3990 (מַאֲפֵל)

af^f1) e i l p a m (מאפליה MAPLYH) - Darkness: KJV (1): darkness - Strongs: H3991 (מַאְפֵלְיָה)

b^m) l i p a (אפיל APYL) - Late: In the sense of night as being dark. KJV (1): grown - Strongs: H648 (אָפִיל)

g^m) l p f a (אופל AWPL) - Darkness: KJV (9): darkness, privily, obscurity - Strongs: H652 (אֹפֶל)

E) a l p (פלא PLA) AC: Perform CO: ? AB: ?: A great work as an act of intercession.

V) a l p (פלא PLA) - Perform: To do a great action out of a judgment. KJV (71): (vf: Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Piel, Participle) work, wonder, marvelous, wonderful, thing, hard, wondrous, perform - Strongs: H6381 (פָּלָא)

N^m) a l p (פלא PLA) - Performance: KJV (13): wonder, wonderful, marvelous - Strongs: H6382 (פֶּלֶא)

b^m) a i l p (פליא PLYA) - Performance: [df: yalp] KJV (4): secret, wonderful - Strongs: H6383 (פָּלִיא)

h^f1 ) e a l p m (מפלאה MPLAH) - Performance: KJV (1): wondrous - Strongs: H4652 (מִפְלָאוֹת)

H) e l p (פלה PLH) AC: Distinct CO: ? AB: ?: A judgment that sets something apart as special.

V) e l p (פלה PLH) - Distinct: To be distinct. KJV (7): (vf: Niphal, Hiphil) sever, separate, wonderfully, set apart, marvelous, difference - Strongs: H6395 (פָּלָה)

J) l f p (פול PWL) AC: ? CO: Bean AB: ?: From its bent shape as one bowing before one in authority.

N^m) l f p (פול PWL) - Bean: KJV (2): bean - Strongs: H6321 (פּוֹל)

M) l i p (פיל PYL) AC: Plead CO: ? AB: ?

i^f1 ) e l i p t (תפילה TPYLH) - Pleading: KJV (77): prayer - Strongs: H8605 (תְּפִלָּה)

Adopted Roots:

A2866 L p s (Low, Lowland)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[מָּלַל]₈₄ verb probably intervene, interpose (hence both arbitrate, judge, and intercede, pray, compare Dr^{1 Samuel 2:25}; Late Hebrew פלל (rare), נתפלל, pray, מִּילּוּל act of prayer, מְּלִילָה judicial matter; — otherwise We^{Heid. (2), 126} who conjectures derivation for הִתְמַּלֵּל from Arabic

notch edge (of sword, etc.), i.e. cut one-self in worship); —

Pi`el mediate, judge: Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive, arbitrate, suffix וּפִלְלוֺ 1 Samuel 2:25 (but read probably 3 plural וּפִלְלוּ We Dr and others, word-play with ׳יִתְפ following); 2 feminine singular מִּלַּלְתְּ Ezekiel 16:52 mediate for (ל person) namely, through thine own sins; 1 singular מִּלָּ֑לְתִּי Genesis 48:11 (E; possibly denominative from פליל) I did not judge (have the opinion, expect) to see, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיְפַלֵּל Psalm 106:30 (absolute) he interposed (by slaying offender).

Hithpa`el₈₀ Perfect 3 masculine singular הִתְמַּלֵּל 1 Kings 8:42; 1 singular הִתְמַּלָּ֑לְתִּי 1 Samuel 1:27, etc.; Imperfect יִתְמַּלֵּל Psalm 32:6 +; יִתְמַּלֶּלֿ 1 Samuel 2:25; 1 singular אֶתְאֶתְמּלָּ֑ל Psalm 5:3, etc.; Imperative הִתְמַּלֵּל Numbers 21:7 +, etc.; Infinitive construct הִתְמַּלֵּל Ezekiel 10:1 +, etc.; Participle מִתְמַּלֵּל Jeremiah 42:4 +, etc.; —

1 specifically intercede (with ׳י), with בעד, on behalf of Genesis 20:7; Numbers 21:7 (E) Deuteronomy 9:20; 1 Samuel 12:23 6t.; with לִ, 1 Samuel 2:25; אֶליֿהוה Numbers 11:2; Numbers 21:7 (JE) Deuteronomy 9:26; with בעד + אליֿהוה 1 Samuel 7:5; Jeremiah 29:7 4t.; אלהֿאלהים Genesis 20:17 (E); with על for 2 Chronicles 30:18; Job 42:8 (late).

2 Generally pray, with אֶל, unto idol Isaiah 44:17; Isaiah 45:20; unto Israel Isaiah 45:14; ׳בוֺא אלמֿקדשׁ להתפ Isaiah 16:12.

3 pray (to ׳י), absolute 1 Kings 8:33; 2 Kings 6:17; Ezra 10:1; Daniel 9:20; 2 Chronicles 6:24; 7:1,14, with ׳אֶליֿ 1 Samuel 1:26; 1 Samuel 8:6; 2 Kings 4:33; 2 Kings 6:18; 2 Kings 20:2 = Isaiah 38:2 2 Chronicles 32:24, + 10t.; ׳תפלה אֶליֿ׳הִתְפ 2 Samuel 7:27; 1 Kings 8:54; על יהוה 1 Samuel 1:10 (readאֶל); לִפְנֵי 1 Samuel 1:12; 1 Kings 8:28 + 5t.; with לְ Daniel 9:4; with אֶל of thing prayed for 1 Samuel 1:27; with אֶל against 2 Kings 19:20 = Isaiah 37:21(read עַל); עַלזֹֿאת because of this 2 Chronicles 32:20; Psalm 32:6; with אֶל location: אֶלֿהַמָּקוֺם 1 Kings 8:29,30,35 2 Chronicles 6:20,21,26; אֶלהַֿבַּית 1 Kings 8:42 2 Chronicles 6:32; with accusative דֶּרֶךְ הָעִיר 1 Kings 8:44 2 Chronicles 6:34; דֶּרֶךְ אַרְצָם 1 Kings 8:48 2 Chronicles 6:38.

4 of poetical, liturgical prayer, absolute 1 Samuel 2:1, with אֶל Jonah 2:2.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

פָּלַל not used in Kal. In Pi. and in the derived nouns it has the meaning of judging, which is supposed to be derived from that of cutting, deciding, by comparison with פָּלָא, פָּלָה, Ch. פֵּלֵי Aph. to decide; but فَلَّ itself is i.q. פָּרַר to break. I prefer to regard the primary power of the root to be that of rolling, revolving, wallen, rollen (comp. פּוֹל, פֶּלֶג, פָּלַךְ, פָּלַשׁ, Syr. ܦܠܰܦܶܠ to roll in any thing, hence to tinge, to stain), hence to make even by rolling, to level with a roller (comp. פָּלַס to roll, walzen), whence to lay even (a cause), to arbitrate, like the German words of judging, richten, fchlichten, which have properly the sense of making even.

Piel.

(1) to judge, 1 Samuel 2:25 also, to execute judgment in punishing, Psalms 106:30 compare Numbers 25:7 (LXX. and Vulg. however, to pacify; see under Kal). Followed by לְ to adjudge to any one, Ezekiel 16:52.

(2) to think, to suppose, Genesis 48:11.

Hithpael.

(1) to intercede for any one (prop. to interpose as mediator); followed by בְּעַד Deuteronomy 9:20; 1 Samuel 7:5 עַל Job 42:8 לְ 1 Samuel 2:25, id.; followed by אֶל of him to whom one intercedes and supplicates, Genesis 20:17; Numbers 11:2.

(2) Generally to supplicate, to pray, especially God, followed by אֶל Psalms 5:3 לְ Daniel 9:4 לִפְנֵי of pers. Nehemiah 1:4 Simply, 1 Samuel 2:1; 2 Chronicles 7:14 once to supplicate to, Isaiah 45:14 followed by אֶל. That which is prayed for to God, is put with אֶל prefixed, 1 Samuel 1:27.

Nouns derived from the signification of judging are, פָּלִיל, פְּלִילָה, פְּלִילִי, from the sense of supplicating, תְּפִלָּה; also pr.n. פָּלָל, פְּלַלְיָה, אֶפְלַל.

[Also in Thes. פּוֹל from the idea of roundness.]

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List of Word Forms

אֶתְפַּלָּֽל׃ אתפלל׃ בְּהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וֹ בהתפללו הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל הִתְפַּלֵּ֧ל הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל הִתְפַּלֵּל֙ הִתְפַּלֶּל־ הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּ הִתְפַּלַּ֧לְתָּ הִתְפַּלָּ֑לְתִּי התפלל התפלל־ התפללת התפללתי וְאֶתְפַּלֵּ֥ל וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֞וּ וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְל֖וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְל֞וּ וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֥וּ וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל וְהִתְפַּלַּלְתֶּ֖ם וְיִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ֙ וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל וַיִּ֨תְפַּלֵּ֔ל וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל֙ וַנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל וָֽאֶתְפַּֽלְלָ֛ה וָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֔ל וָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֛ל וָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֖ל וָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֣ל וּכְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל וּמִתְפַּלְלִ֔ים וּמִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל וּפִֽלְל֣וֹ ואתפלל ואתפללה והתפלל והתפללו והתפללתם ויפלל ויתפלל ויתפללו וכהתפלל ומתפלל ומתפללים ונתפלל ופללו ותתפלל יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּ יִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל יִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל יִתְפַּלֵּ֬ל יִתְפַּלֶּל־ יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ יתפלל יתפלל־ יתפללו לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל לְהִתְפַּלֵּל֙ להתפלל מִתְפַּלֵּ֛ל מִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל מתפלל פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ פִלָּ֑לְתִּי פללת פללתי תִּתְפַּלֵּ֛ל תִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל ׀ תִּתְפַּלֵּל֙ תתפלל ’eṯ·pal·lāl ’eṯpallāl bə·hiṯ·pal·lōw behitpalLo bəhiṯpallōw etpalLal filLalti hiṯ·pal·lā·lə·tî hiṯ·pal·lal·tā hiṯ·pal·lêl hiṯ·pal·lel- hiṯpallālətî hitpalLalta hiṯpallaltā hitpalLalti hitpalLel hiṯpallêl hiṯpallel- lə·hiṯ·pal·lêl lehitpalLel ləhiṯpallêl miṯ·pal·lêl mitpalLel miṯpallêl p̄il·lā·lə·tî pil·lalt p̄illālətî pillalt tiṯ·pal·lêl titpalLel tiṯpallêl ū·ḵə·hiṯ·pal·lêl ū·miṯ·pal·lêl ū·miṯ·pal·lîm ū·p̄il·lōw uchehitpalLel ufilLo ūḵəhiṯpallêl umitpalLel ūmiṯpallêl umitpalLim ūmiṯpallîm ūp̄illōw vaetpalLah vaetpalLel vaiyitpalLel vannitpalLel vattitpalLel vayfalLel veetpalLel vehitpallalTem vehitpalLel vehitpalLu veyitpalLel veyitpalLu wā’eṯpallāh wā’eṯpallêl wā·’eṯ·pal·lāh wā·’eṯ·pal·lêl wan·niṯ·pal·lêl wanniṯpallêl wat·tiṯ·pal·lêl wattiṯpallêl way·p̄al·lêl way·yiṯ·pal·lêl wayp̄allêl wayyiṯpallêl wə’eṯpallêl wə·’eṯ·pal·lêl wə·hiṯ·pal·lal·tem wə·hiṯ·pal·lêl wə·hiṯ·pal·lū wə·yiṯ·pal·lêl wə·yiṯ·pal·lū wəhiṯpallaltem wəhiṯpallêl wəhiṯpallū wəyiṯpallêl wəyiṯpallū yiṯ·pal·lā·lū yiṯ·pal·lêl yiṯ·pal·lel- yiṯ·pal·lū yitpalLalu yiṯpallālū yitpallel yiṯpallêl yiṯpallel- yitpalLu yiṯpallū