Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2403 - חַטָּאָה

Transliteration

chaṭṭâʼâh

Phonetics

khat-taw-aw', khat-tawth'

Origin

from (H2398)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TWOT

638e

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

sin, sinful
sin, sin offering
1. sin
2. condition of sin, guilt of sin
3. punishment for sin
4. sin-offering
5. purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 93 ‑ ἀδικία (ad‑ee‑kee'‑ah); 265 ‑ ἁμάρτημα (ham‑ar'‑tay‑mah); 266 ‑ ἁμαρτία (ham‑ar‑tee'‑ah); 458 ‑ ἀνομία (an‑om‑ee'‑ah); 763 ‑ ἀσέβεια (as‑eb'‑i‑ah); 2434 ‑ ἱλασμός (hil‑as‑mos'); 2588 ‑ καρδία (kar‑dee'‑ah); 3152 ‑ μάταιος (mat'‑ah‑yos); 49 ‑ ἁγνισμός (hag‑nis‑mos');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (306)

Genesis 4

Exodus 9

Leviticus 86

Numbers 54

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 18

2 Kings 15

2 Chronicles 8

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 5

Job 6

Psalms 12

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 24

Daniel 3

Hosea 5

Amos 2

Micah 6

Zechariah 3

BSB (293)

Genesis 4

Exodus 9

Leviticus 82

Numbers 43

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 18

2 Kings 15

2 Chronicles 9

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 5

Job 6

Psalms 13

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 24

Daniel 3

Hosea 5

Amos 1

Micah 6

Zechariah 3

CSB (280)

Genesis 4

Exodus 8

Leviticus 82

Numbers 43

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 18

2 Kings 15

2 Chronicles 9

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 5

Job 6

Psalms 13

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 24

Daniel 3

Hosea 5

Amos 1

Micah 6

Zechariah 2

ESV (295)

Genesis 4

Exodus 9

Leviticus 84

Numbers 43

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 18

2 Kings 15

2 Chronicles 9

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 5

Job 6

Psalms 13

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 24

Daniel 3

Hosea 5

Amos 2

Micah 6

Zechariah 3

KJV (293)

Genesis 4

Exodus 9

Leviticus 82

Numbers 42

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 18

2 Kings 15

2 Chronicles 9

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 5

Job 6

Psalms 13

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 24

Daniel 2

Hosea 5

Amos 2

Micah 6

Zechariah 3

LEB (291)

Genesis 4

Exodus 9

Leviticus 81

Numbers 43

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 18

2 Kings 14

2 Chronicles 9

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 5

Job 6

Psalms 11

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 24

Daniel 3

Hosea 5

Amos 1

Micah 6

Zechariah 3

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (311)

Genesis 5

Exodus 9

Leviticus 88

Numbers 53

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 18

2 Kings 15

2 Chronicles 8

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 5

Job 6

Psalms 13

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 23

Daniel 3

Hosea 5

Amos 2

Micah 6

Zechariah 3

ASV (306)

a burnt-offering 1

after my sin 1

all my sins 1

all their sin 1

all their sins 1

and because their sin 1

and his burnt-offering 1

and his sin 1

and in his sin 4

and in his sins 1

and let not the sin 1

and let not their sin 1

and my sin 2

and no sin-offering 1

and our sin 1

and our sins 1

and sin 2

and sins 1

and the meal-offering 1

and the meal-offering thereof, and their drink-offerings 1

and the peace-offerings 1

and the punishment 1

and the sin 3

and the sin-offering 2

and the sins 1

and their burnt-offering 1

and their sin 4

and their sin-offering 1

and there shall be none; and the sins 1

and thy burnt-offering 1

and thy sin 1

and what is my sin 1

and your sins 1

any sin 1

are upon the sinful 1

are your sins 1

as his oblation for a 1

as is the sin-offering 1

as the sin-offering 1

became a sin 1

became sin 1

because of all their sins 1

because of all your sin 1

because of sin 1

because of thy sins 1

because thy sins 2

before thee, and our sins 1

besides his sin 1

besides the sin-offering 1

burnt-offering 6

but sin 1

even all their sins 2

for a burnt-offering 7

for a sin-offering 47

for all her sins 1

for all the sins 1

for as the sin-offering 1

for him as concerning his sin 3

for him as touching his sin 1

for his sin 4

for his sins 1

for my sin 1

for sin 1

for the sin 1

for the sin-offering 1

for the sin-offerings 1

for the sins 2

for your sins 3

from all his sins 1

from his sin 1

from my sin 1

from the sins 1

from their sin 2

he - goat for a sin-offering 1

him for a sin-offering 1

his sin 4

his sin-offering 2

i pray thee, my sin 1

if his sin 2

in all the sins 2

in all their sins 1

in his sin 1

in the sins 1

is all this, and for the sins 1

is as the sin 1

is sin 2

it for a sin-offering 1

it is a sin-offering 3

it is the sin-offering 1

me from my sin 1

me with thy sins 1

my sin 3

none of his sins 1

nor for my sin 1

nor to their sin 1

nor your sins 1

not from all the sins 2

not from the sins 5

not the sins 1

not, i pray thee, sin 1

of burnt-offering 1

of expiation 1

of him, and all his sin 1

of his sin 1

of my sin 2

of sin 1

of sin-offering 1

of sins 1

of the herd for a sin-offering 1

of the sin-offering 24

of the sin-offering which is for himself 1

of the sin-offering, which was for himself 1

of the sins 1

of thy sins 1

old for a sin-offering 1

on the sin 1

or for any sin 1

or what is our sin 1

our sins 1

over my sin 1

over us because of our sins 1

shall be a sin-offering 1

shall i have, more than if i had sinned 1

sin 2

sins 1

than the sin 1

that which is for the sin-offering 1

the burnt-offering 1

the meal-offering 5

the sin 6

the sin-offering 6

the sinner 1

the sins 2

the trespass-offering 1

their sin 4

their sin upon them 1

their sin-offering 1

their sins 5

these things, and your sins 1

things, and for the sin-offerings 1

this shall be the punishment 1

this sin 1

through thy sins 1

thy sin 1

thy sin-offering 1

thy sins 2

to sin 2

unto all our sins 1

unto his sin 1

unto our sins 1

unto the sins 1

upon you according to your sins 1

what is my sin 1

when the sin 1

where the burnt-offering 1

with their sins 2

you; from all your sins 1

your sin 3

your sins 1

BSB (293)

The Berean Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

CSB (280)

any sin 1

his own sin 1

his sin 2

is sin 2

it 1

like the sin 1

my sin 5

my sins 1

of my sin 1

of sin 1

offering 115

offerings 4

our sins 3

sin 42

sinned 1

sins 29

that 1

the punishment 1

the purification 1

the sin 29

the sinful 1

the sinner 1

the sins 23

their sin 2

their sins 4

those 1

to sin 1

your sins 5

ESV (295)

offering 3

punishment 3

purification 1

sin 96

sin offering 114

sin offerings 4

sin-but 1

sinful 2

sinned 1

sins 68

wicked 1

wrong 1

KJV (293)

offering 114

offerings 1

punishment 3

purifying 1

sin 99

sin and the sin 1

sin to sin 1

sinful 1

sinner 1

sins 71

LEB (291)

⌊to cleanse them from sin 1

a sin 1

a sin offering 9

after the sins of 1

and as a sin offering a he 1

and because of his ⌊sin 1

and for the sin offering 1

and for the sins of 1

and his sin 1

and in his sin 3

and in his sins 1

and my sin 2

and our sin 1

and our sins 2

and sin 2

and sins 1

and so his sin 1

and the punishment of 1

and the sin of 1

and the sin offering 3

and the sins of 1

and their sin 4

and to seal up sin 1

and your sin 1

and your sins 4

are sin 1

as a purification offering 1

as a sin offering 36

as he did for the sin offering 1

as the sin offering belongs to 1

because of his sin 1

because of your sin 1

but sin 1

by the sin of 1

cause their sin 1

for a sin offering 7

for my sin 1

for the sin of 1

her sins 1

his ⌊sins 1

his sight because of the sins of 1

his sin 16

his sin offering 1

his sins 1

is a purification offering 1

is a sin 1

is a sin offering 1

is for the sin offering 1

is like the sin of 1

is my sin 2

is our sin 1

it as a sin offering 3

it is a sin offering 4

it is the sin offering 1

let their sin 1

like the sin offering 1

me with their sins 1

me with your sins 1

my sin 9

my sin to 1

my sin⌋ 1

my sins 1

or your sins 1

our sins 2

purification 1

purification offering⌋ 1

sin 8

sin offering 5

sins 1

so that your sins 1

so the sin of 1

the punishment of 1

the sin 3

the sin of 11

the sin offering 30

the sin offering of 2

the sin offering on the sanctuary 1

the sin offering⌋ 1

the sin offerings 1

the sins of 18

their 1

their sin 8

their sin offering 2

their sins 10

them and the sin offering 1

them for their sin 1

through your sins 1

to sin 1

to the sin offering 1

to the sins of 1

us this sin 1

when the sin 1

with their sins 1

wrongdoing 1

your sin 3

your sin offering 1

your sinful thing 1

your sins 11

your sins ⌊before⌋ 1

your sins⌋ 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (311)

according to the sin offering 1

after my sin 1

all my sins 1

all their sin 1

all their sins 1

and as the trespass offering 1

and because their sin 1

and disobedience and sin 1

and for the sins 1

and his burnt offering 1

and his sin 1

and in his sin 4

and in his sins 1

and my sin 1

and of the sin offering 1

and our sin 1

and our sins 1

and sins 1

and that for all your sins 1

and the burnt offering 1

and the punishment 1

and the sin 2

and the sin offering 4

and the sins 1

and their burnt offering 1

and their sin 3

and their sin offering 1

and wickedness 1

and without sin 1

and your sin 1

and your sins 1

any sin 1

are on the sinful 1

are sin 1

as his offering for a sin 1

as the sin offering 1

became a sin 1

became sin 1

because of all their sins 1

because of all your sin 1

because of sin 1

because of your sins 1

because your sins 2

besides his sin 1

besides the sin offering 1

burnt offering 6

but sin 1

even all their sins 2

for a burnt offering 5

for a sin 1

for a sin offering 49

for all her sins 1

for all the sins 1

for as the sin offering 1

for him concerning his sin 5

for his sin 4

for his sins 1

for my sin 1

for sin 1

for the sin 3

for the sin offering 3

for the sins 2

for your sins 3

from all his sins 1

from all the sins 2

from his sin 1

from the herd for a sin offering 1

from the sins 6

from their sin 2

him for a sin offering 1

his sin 4

his sin offering 2

if his sin 2

in all the sins 2

in all their sins 1

in his sin 1

in the sins 1

is as the sin 1

is sin 1

it for a sin offering 1

it is a sin offering 4

it is because of the sins 1

it is the sin offering 1

leads to sin 1

me from my sin 1

me with your sins 1

my sin 5

no sin offering 1

none of his sins 1

nor for my sin 1

nor to their sin 1

nor your sins 1

of all your household 1

of burnt offering 1

of cleansing 1

of his sin 1

of my sin 2

of sin 1

of sin offering 1

of sins 1

of the sin 1

of the sin offering 21

of the sin offering which is for himself 1

of the sins 1

of your sins 1

old for a sin offering 1

on the sin 1

on you according to your sins 1

or for any sin 1

or what is our sin 1

our sins 1

over my sin 1

over us because of our sins 1

shall be a sin offering 1

sin 2

sins 1

than the sin 1

the disobedience 1

the meal offering 2

the one which is for the sin offering 1

the sin 7

the sin offering 7

the sinner 1

the sins 3

their sin 3

their sin offering 1

their sins 4

them for their sin 1

them for their sins 1

this sin 2

this will be the punishment 1

through your sins 1

to all our sins 1

to his sin 1

to our sins 1

to sin 1

to the sins 1

what is my sin 2

when the sin 1

with their sins 2

your sin 4

your sin offering 1

your sins 4

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1170) u h (ההתה HhTh) AC: Measure CO: Cord AB: Miss: Cords are used for binding as well as measuring. A cord is also used as measuring device by placing knots incrementally. The cord is stretched between the two points to measure and the knots are counted.

A) u h (ההתה HhTh) AC: Measure CO: ? AB: Sin: When shooting an arrow or other object to a target, the distance that one misses is measured with a cord. The wrong actions of one are also measured against the correct action.

f^m) i u h (ההתהי HhThY) - Sin: [Aramaic only] KJV (1): sin - Strongs: H2408 (חֲטָי)

E) a u h (ההתהא HhThA) AC: Measure CO: ? AB: Sin: When shooting an arrow or other object to a target, the distance that one misses is measured with a cord. The wrong actions of one are also measured against the correct action.

V) a u h (ההתהא HhThA) - Miss: To miss the target, whether a literal target or a goal that is aimed for. KJV (238): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Piel) sin, purify, cleanse, sinner, committed, offended, blame, done - Strongs: H2398 (חָטָא)

N^m) a u h (ההתהא HhThA) - Sin: A missing of the target. Also a sinner as one who misses the mark. KJV (51): sinner, sinful, offender, sin, faults, grievously, offences - Strongs: H2399 (חֵטְא), H2400 (חַטָּא)

N^f1) e a u h (ההתהאה HhThAH) - Sin: A missing of the target. Also the sin offering which by transference becomes the sin. [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: tajx] KJV (305): sin, sin offering, punishment, purifying - Strongs: H2401 (חֲטָאָה), H2402 (חַטָּאָה), H2403 (חַטָּאָה)

b^f ) a i u h (ההתהיא HhThYA) - Sin: The sin offering which by transference becomes the sin. [Aramaic only] KJV (1): sin offering - Strongs: H2409 (חַטָּיָא)

J) u f h (ההותה HhWTh) AC: Join CO: Cord AB: ?

V) u f h (ההותה HhWTh) - Join: A tying with a cord. [Aramaic only] KJV (1): (vf: Participle) join - Strongs: H2338 (חוּט)

N^m) u f h (ההותה HhWTh) - Cord: KJV (7): thread, line, cord, fillet - Strongs: H2339 (חוּט)

Adopted Roots:

A2155 M u h (Refrain)
A2156 P u h (Catch)
A2162 U l h (Catch)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

חַטָּאת noun feminine^{1 Samuel 14:38} ( Genesis 4:7 no exception for רֹבֵץ is noun = crouching beast) sin, sin-offering, ׳ח Genesis 4:7 124t.; לְחַטָּ֯ת Numbers 15:24 (text error for. לחטאת), לְחַטַּאת Zechariah 13:1 (but read לְחַטָּאת Sta^{ZAW i. 35}); construct חַטַּאת Exodus 30:10 19t.; suffix חַטָּאתִי Genesis 31:36 16t.; חַטָּאתֹיו֯ 1 Kings 16:26, חַטַּאתְכֶם Exodus 32:30 3t.; etc., + 52t. suffix; plural חַטָּאוֺת 2 Kings 12:17 3t.; construct חַטּאֹות Psalm 25:7 17t.; חַטּאֹת Numbers 5:6 6t.; suffix חַטּאֹותָ֑י Psalm 25:18; חַטּאֹתָו֯ Ezekiel 18:21; Ezekiel 33:16, etc., + 40t. suffix; —

1 sin:

a. against man Genesis 31:36; Genesis 50:17 (E), Numbers 12:11 (J) 1 Samuel 20:1; אדם׳ח sins against man Numbers 5:6 (P). Elsewhere

b. against God Leviticus 4:14,23,28 (P), 1 Samuel 2:17; 1 Samuel 14:38; 1 Kings 16:13 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 21:16; 2 Kings 21:17; 2 Chronicles 33:19; Isaiah 3:9; Isaiah 30:1; Isaiah 58:1; Isaiah 59:2; Isaiah 59:12; Isaiah 16:10; Isaiah 16:18; Isaiah 30:14; Isaiah 30:15; Isaiah 50:20; Lamentations 4:6,22; Ezekiel 16:51; Ezekiel 18:14; Ezekiel 21:29; Ezekiel 33:10,16; Amos 5:12 (We^{Kl. Proph.} reads חטאיכם), as Isaiah 1:18 — see חֵטא — on accusative of masculine עצומים), Micah 1:13; Micah 3:8; Psalm 32:5; Psalm 51:5; Psalm 59:4; Proverbs 5:22; Proverbs 13:6; Proverbs 14:34; Proverbs 21:4; Proverbs 24:9; Job 13:23; Job 14:23; Daniel 9:20 (twice in verse); נעורי׳ח sins of my youth Psalm 25:7; נפשׁי׳פרי בטני ח Micah 6:7 fruit of my body (my child as an offering) for the sin of myself; sin of divination 1 Samuel 15:23; of the mouth Psalm 59:13; עמי יאכלו׳ח Hosea 4:8 the sin of my people they eat (gain their daily food by means of it, compare We; ᵑ7 Hi Or and others sin-offering, but this not elsewhere in early prophets, and "" עָוֺן against it, see We^{Prol. 3. 76}); לפתח חטאת רבץ Genesis 4:7 (J) at the door (of Cain) sin is a crouching beast; sin of the people is embodied in the golden calf Deuteronomy 9:21; and the high places of Beath Aven Hosea 10:8; with בְּ on the ground of sin Nehemiah 9:37; for sin Micah 1:5; 2 Kings 24:3; Isaiah 40:2; Jeremiah 15:13; Jeremiah 17:3; Ezekiel 16:52; with or by sin 1 Kings 14:22; 1 Kings 16:2; Isaiah 43:24; ׳הלך בח walk in sin 1 Kings 15:3,26,34; 1 Kings 16:19,26,31; 2 Kings 17:22; ׳דבק בח cleave unto sin 2 Kings 3:3; with עַל on account of sin Deuteronomy 9:18; 1 Kings 15:30; 1 Kings 16:19; Micah 6:13; for sin Leviticus 4:3,28,35; Leviticus 5:6,13 (P) Leviticus 19:22; Leviticus 26:18,24,28 (H); ׳יסף על ח add unto sin 1 Samuel 12:19; 2 Chronicles 28:13; Isaiah 30:1; Job 34:37; with כְּ according to sin Leviticus 26:21; with לְ to or for sin Leviticus 16:16,21; Deuteronomy 19:15; 1 Kings 12:30; 1 Kings 13:34; Proverbs 10:16; Zechariah 13:1; with מִן because of sin Leviticus 4:26; Leviticus 5:6,10; Leviticus 16:34 (P), Leviticus 19:22 (H), Lamentations 4:13; more than sin Job 35:3; טָהַרְתִּי מֵחַטָּאתִי I am clean from my sin Proverbs 20:9; ׳מגני ח because of sin Psalm 38:4; ׳בגלל ח because of sin 1 Kings 14:16; הלך׳אחר ח walk after sin 2 Kings 13:2.

c. men should return from sin שׁוּב מִן 1 Kings 8:35 2 Chronicles 6:26; Ezekiel 18:21; Ezekiel 33:14; depart from it סוּר מֵעַל 2 Kings 10:31; 2 Kings 15:18; סוּרמן 2 Kings 13:6,11; 2 Kings 14:24; 2 Kings 15:9,24,28; be concerned about דאג מן Psalm 38:19; confess ׳הִתְוַדָּה ח Numbers 5:7 (P); ׳התודה על ה Nehemiah 1:6; Nehemiah 9:2.

d. God deals with sin: (1) he visits punishment upon it (על) פקד Exodus 32:34 (JE) Hosea 8:13; Hosea 9:9; Jeremiah 14:10; inquires after it דרשׁ ל Job 10:6; watches over it שׁמר על Job 14:16; hoards it up Hosea 13:12; -2 by forgiveness: ׳נשׂא ה Exodus 10:17; Exodus 32:32 (JE), 1 Samuel 15:25; ׳נשׂא עון ח Psalm 32:5; ׳נשׂא לח Joshua 24:19 (E), Psalm 25:18; pardon ׳סלח לח Exodus 34:9 (JE) 1 Kings 8:34,36; 2 Chronicles 6:25,27; 7:14; Jeremiah 36:3; removal הסר Isaiah 27:9; העביר 2 Samuel 12:13; casting into the depths of the sea Micah 7:19; -3 by covering over, making atonement for חַטָּֽאתְךָ תְּכֻמָּ֑ר Isaiah 6:7 thy sin shall be covered over; actively, ׳כמּר עַל ח Psalm 79:9; ׳כסּה ח Psalm 85:3 (compare כְּסוּי חֲטָאָה Psalm 32:1); ׳לְהָתֵם ח (Qr) make an end of sins Daniel 9:24; -4 by blotting out ׳מחה ח Isaiah 44:22; Jeremiah 18:23; Psalm 109:14; Nehemiah 3:37; cleanse from sin ׳טַהֲרֵנִי מח Psalm 51:4; ׳מקוֺר לח a fountain for sin Zechariah 13:1; -5 by not remembering it ׳לא זכר ח Isaiah 43:25; לא זכר׳לח Jeremiah 31:34; אַלתֵּֿפֶן אֶלחַֿטָאתוֺ Deuteronomy 9:27 look not unto his sin.

e. atonement may be secured for, ׳כמּר בעד ח Exodus 32:30 (J E; Moses, by his intercession).

f. according to P (H) the priest is to make atonement for a person (כמּר על) by sin-offering or trespass-offering; ׳מח because of sin Leviticus 4:26; Leviticus 5:6,10; Leviticus 16:34; ׳על ח Leviticus 4:35; Leviticus 5:13 (all P), Leviticus 19:22 (H; see We^{compare, 59} = JBTh xxii, 427), so that the man is clean from sin ׳טהר מח Leviticus 16:30.

2 condition of sin, guilt of sin Genesis 18:20; Numbers 16:26; Numbers 32:23 (J), Ezekiel 3:20; Ezekiel 18:24, יְהוּדָה חֲרוּשָׁה עַללֿוּחַ לִבָּם׳ח וּלְקַרְנוֺת מִוְבְּחוֺתֵיכֶם the sin (guilt) of Judah is graven upon the table of their hear, and upon the horns of your altars Jeremiah 17:1.

3 punishment for sin: כָלהַֿגּוֺיִם׳מִצְרָ֑יִם וח ׳זֹאת תִּהְיֶה ח Zechariah 14:19 this will be the punishment for sin of Egypt and the punishment for sin of all nations (the plague with which Yahweh will smite them).

4 sin-offering: one of the kinds of offerings of P, Leviticus 7:37; first in the history 2 Kings 12:17 (reign of Jehoash), where חטּאת of money given to priests; elsewhere only in Chronicles: 2 Chronicles 29:21,23,24Hezekiah had made a ׳ח of 7 צְפִירֵיעִזִּים at purification of temple; Ezra 8:35; 12צְפִירֵי׳ח were offered; Nehemiah 10:34 ׳ח "" עולות; — in these no evidence of special ritual. Sin-offering elsewhere only in codes of H Ezekiel and P. — On Hosea 4:8 see

1 above In H, Leviticus 23:19 a שׂעיר עזים, for feast of weeks. In Ezekiel ׳ח in General "" other sacrifices, Ezekiel 40:39; Ezekiel 45:17,25; Ezekiel 46:20; and priests eat them Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:29. At dedication of altar, the blood of a young bullock was to be applied to horns of altar, the corners of its settle and its border, the bullock itself burnt without the sanctuary; for each of the 7 days following a שׂעיר עזים was to be offered Ezekiel 43:19,21,22,25. On first day of first month a young bullock was to offered to cleanse the sanctuary: its blood put on the door posts of the house and of the gate of the inner court an on the four corners of the settle of the altar; also on the seventh day (ᵐ5 first day of seventh month) Ezekiel 45:17,19 (compare Ezekiel 45:18; Ezekiel 45:20). On 14th day of first month the prince was to offer a bullock for himself and the people and on each of the 7 days of the Passover week a שׂעיר עזים Ezekiel 45:22,23. When a priest entered the sanctuary to minister after his cleaning he was to offer his sin-offering Ezekiel 44:27. P gives several grades:

a. a ruler should offer a Hebrews -goat Leviticus 4:24,25; Numbers 7:16,22,28,34,40,46,52,58,64,70,76,82,87; an ordinary person a she-goat Leviticus 4:29 (compare Leviticus 4:28) Leviticus 5:6; Numbers 15:27, ewe lamb Leviticus 4:32,33 (twice in verse); Leviticus 4:34; Leviticus 14:19; Numbers 6:14,16, a turtle dove or young pigeon Leviticus 5:7,8,9 (twice in verse); Leviticus 12:6,8; Leviticus 14:22,31; Leviticus 15:15,30; Numbers 6:11, or one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour Leviticus 5:11 (twice in verse); Leviticus 5:12; according to ability of the person, and nature of offence. The victim was brought unto the tent of meeting, the hands of the offerer laid on its head, it was slaughtered by the offerer, the priest took some of the blood and put it on horns of altar of burnt-offering and the rest of the blood he poured out at the base of it, to cover over the sin, or cleanse the altar from the sin defiling it. All the fat pieces (compare Leviticus 4:22,35) and a handful of the flour (compare Leviticus 5:12) were burned on altar. The rest of the flesh and the flour were eaten by priests in court of Holy place Leviticus 5:13; Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 6:18 (twice in verse); Leviticus 6:23 (compare Leviticus 6:11; Leviticus 6:19), Leviticus 7:7; Leviticus 10:16,17,19 (twice in verse); Leviticus 14:13; Numbers 18:9.

b. a bullock was offered for priests Exodus 29:14,36; Leviticus 4:3,8,20; Leviticus 8:2,14 (twice in verse); Leviticus 9:2,7,8,10; for Levites at their installation Numbers 8:8,12and for whole congregation Leviticus 4:14,21; but usually offering for congregation was Hebrews -goat Numbers 15:24,25, especially at dedication of altar Leviticus 9:3,15,22. and in ritual of feasts Numbers 28:15,22,30; Numbers 29:5,11,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,38. Before consecration of the tabernacle the blood went to altar of burnt-offering ( Leviticus 9:9), but subsequently some of it was sprinkled seven times before the vail and some of it put on horns of altar of incense to cleanse this higher altar; the fast pieces were burned on altar of burnt-offering, and the rest of the victim burned without the camp ( Leviticus 4:3-21; Leviticus 6:23; Leviticus 8:16,17; Leviticus 9:10,11).

c. on day of atonement, sin-offering for high priest was a bullock Leviticus 16:3,6; and for congregation two Hebrews -goats, one לַעֲזָאזֵל (see עזאזל) Leviticus 16:5 (compare Leviticus 16:8; Leviticus 16:10; Leviticus 16:20; Leviticus 16:22), the other for sacrifice ליהוה Leviticus 16:9 (compare Leviticus 16:8). Some of the blood of Aaron's bullock was first taken into innermost sanctuary and sprinkled on the כפרת and seven times before it; so also blood of the Hebrews -goat Leviticus 16:11 (twice in verse); Leviticus 16:15 (compare Leviticus 16:12-14; Leviticus 16:16; Leviticus 16:17) to cleanse highest altar: then the blood of the two victims was applied to lower altars as in a and b and so sin was covered over at the three altars Exodus 30:10 (compare Leviticus 16:16-19). The fat pieces went to altar of burnt-offering and the rest of the victims was burnt without the camp Leviticus 16:25,27 (twice in verse). (Sins which might be covered over were limited to those committed בשׁגגה Leviticus 4:2,22,27; Numbers 15:27, לשׁגגה Numbers 15:24, minor offences Leviticus 5:1-6; and ceremonial uncleanness Leviticus 12:6,8; Leviticus 14:13; Leviticus 15:15; Numbers 6:11,14.) — Pharses for sacrificing are: ׳עשׂה ח Leviticus 9:7,22; Leviticus 14:19; Numbers 6:16; Ezekiel 45:17, ׳הקריב ח Leviticus 10:19; Ezekiel 44:27, ׳שׁחט ח Leviticus 14:13; Ezekiel 40:39.

5 purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness, all P: ׳ח׳מֵ Numbers 8:7 water of purification from sin; הוּא׳מֵי נִדָּה ח water of (cleansing from) impurity, it is a purification from sin Numbers 19:9; ׳עֲפַר שְׂרֵפַת הח Numbers 19:17 ashes of the burning of the purification from sin (RV renders sin-offering; but there was no offering made, only water of purification was used).

חַטָּיָא noun feminine sin-offering (Biblical Hebrew חַטָּאת

4; Nabataean חטיאת penalty, according to SAC⁵¹); — absolute ׳ת Ezra 6:17 Kt, Qr הַטָּאָה.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חַטָּאָה

(1) f. of the word חַטָּא a sinner f., or sinful, Amos 9:8.

(2) i.q. חַטָּאת

(a) sin, Exodus 34:7.

(b) penalty of sin (like חַטָּאת No. 3), Isaiah 5:18.

חַטָּאָה Ch. f. a sacrifice for sin, Ezra 6:17 (ק׳).

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List of Word Forms

בְּחַטָּ֖את בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ בְּחַטֹּ֖אות בְּחַטֹּ֞אות בְּחַטֹּ֣את בְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּ בְּחַטֹּאותֶ֔יךָ בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ בְּחַטֹּאתָ֖ם בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם׃ בחטאות בחטאותיך בחטאותינו בחטאת בחטאתו בחטאתיך בחטאתם בחטאתם׃ הַ֣חַטָּ֔את הַֽחַטָּ֑את הַֽחַטָּ֔את הַֽחַטָּ֖את הַֽחַטָּ֗את הַֽחַטָּ֛את הַֽחַטָּ֜את הַֽחַטָּֽאת׃ הַֽחַטָּאת֙ הַחַטָּ֑את הַחַטָּ֖את הַחַטָּ֗את הַחַטָּ֣את הַחַטָּ֥את הַחַטָּאת֙ החטאת החטאת׃ וְ֝חַטָּאתִ֗י וְהַחַטָּ֖את וְהַחַטָּ֣את וְהַחַטָּֽאת׃ וְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔ם וְחַטַּ֖את וְחַטַּ֥את וְחַטַּאת֙ וְחַטָּ֕את וְחַטָּא֑וֹת וְחַטָּאָ֑ה וְחַטָּאת֖וֹ וְחַטָּאתְךָ֖ וְחַטָּאתִ֖י וְחַטָּאתָ֔ם וְחַטָּאתָ֖ם וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם וְחַטָּאתָם֙ וְחַטֹּ֖אות וְחַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔ם וְחַטֹּֽאותֵיכֶ֗ם וְחַטֹּאותֵ֖ינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֶ֖יךָ וְלַ֣חַטָּא֔וֹת וְלַֽחַטָּ֖את וּ֨בְחַטָּאת֔וֹ וּ֭לְחַטָּאתִ֥י וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥י וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ וּבְחַטָּאתוֹ֙ וּבְחַטֹּ֖אות וּבְחַטָּאתֹ֔ו וּלְחַטָּאתֵ֖נוּ וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם וּלְחַטָּאתָֽם׃ וּלְחַטֹּאותֵיכֶֽם׃ וּמֵחַטָּאתָ֥ם ובחטאות ובחטאתו והחטאת והחטאת׃ וחטאה וחטאות וחטאותיכם וחטאותינו וחטאת וחטאתו וחטאתי וחטאתיך וחטאתינו וחטאתך וחטאתם ולחטאות ולחטאותיכם׃ ולחטאת ולחטאתי ולחטאתם ולחטאתם׃ ולחטאתנו ומחטאתי ומחטאתם חַ֝טָּאת֗וֹ חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗ינוּ חַטַּ֣את חַטַּ֤את חַטַּ֥את חַטַּ֧את חַטַּאת֙ חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם חַטַּאתְכֶ֞ם חַטַּאתְכֶֽם׃ חַטַּאתְכֶם֙ חַטַּאת־ חַטָּ֑את חַטָּ֔את חַטָּ֖את חַטָּ֛את חַטָּ֜את חַטָּ֡את חַטָּ֣את חַטָּ֥את חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ חַטָּֽאת׃ חַטָּאָֽה׃ חַטָּאת֑וֹ חַטָּאת֔וֹ חַטָּאת֖וֹ חַטָּאת֙ חַטָּאת֣וֹ חַטָּאת֥וֹ חַטָּאת֧וֹ חַטָּאתְךָ֖ חַטָּאתִ֑י חַטָּאתִ֔י חַטָּאתִ֣י חַטָּאתִ֨י חַטָּאתִֽי׃ חַטָּאתִי֙ חַטָּאתֵ֔נוּ חַטָּאתָ֑ם חַטָּאתָ֗ם חַטָּאתָ֣ם חַטָּאתָ֤ם חַטָּאתָֽם׃ חַטָּאתָם֮ חַטָּאתֽוֹ׃ חַטָּאתוֹ֩ חַטֹּ֜אות חַטֹּ֜את חַטֹּ֞אות חַטֹּ֣אות חַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔ם חַטֹּ֣את חַטֹּ֣אתֵיהֶ֔ם חַטֹּ֣אתֵיכֶ֔ם חַטֹּ֤אות חַטֹּ֥אות חַטֹּ֥את חַטֹּֽאתֵיכֶ֑ם חַטֹּאות֙ חַטֹּאותֶ֑יךָ חַטֹּאותֶ֖יךָ חַטֹּאותָ֔ם חַטֹּאותָֽי׃ חַטֹּאותָֽם׃ חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ חַטֹּאתֵ֙ינוּ֙ חַטֹּאתֵיכֶֽם׃ חַטֹּאתֵיכֶם׃ חַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃ חַטֹּאתֶֽךָ׃ חַטֹּאתַ֔יִךְ חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְ חַטֹּאתָ֑ם חַטֹּאתָ֔ם חַטֹּאתָֽיִךְ׃ חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ חַטָּאת֙ חַטֹּאתָיו֙ חטאה׃ חטאות חטאותי׃ חטאותיך חטאותיכם חטאותם חטאותם׃ חטאת חטאת־ חטאת׃ חטאתו חטאתו׃ חטאתי חטאתי׃ חטאתיה׃ חטאתיהם חטאתיו חטאתיך חטאתיך׃ חטאתיכם חטאתיכם׃ חטאתינו חטאתך חטאתך׃ חטאתכם חטאתכם׃ חטאתם חטאתם׃ חטאתנו כְּחַטֹּאתֵיכֶֽם׃ כַּ֠חַטָּאת כַּֽחַטָּאת֙ כַּחַטָּ֖את כחטאת כחטאתיכם׃ לְחַטַּ֖את לְחַטַּ֤את לְחַטָּ֑את לְחַטָּ֔את לְחַטָּ֖את לְחַטָּ֛את לְחַטָּֽאת לְחַטָּֽאת׃ לְחַטָּֽת׃ לְחַטָּאת֙ לְחַטָּאתָ֔ם לַחַטָּ֖את לחטאת לחטאת׃ לחטאתם לחטת׃ מֵֽחַטַּ֖את מֵֽחַטָּאת֔וֹ מֵֽחַטָּאתִֽי׃ מֵֽחַטָּאתוֹ֙ מֵֽחַטֹּ֣את מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ מֵחַטָּאת֥וֹ מֵחַטָּאתִֽי׃ מֵחַטָּאתָ֥ם מֵחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃ מֵחַטֹּ֧אות מחטאות מחטאת מחטאתו מחטאתו׃ מחטאתי׃ מחטאתם bə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw bə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ bə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯa·yiḵ bə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯām bə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯe·ḵā bə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯê·nū bə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·wṯ bə·ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ bechatTat bechattaTo bechatTot bechattoTam bechattoTayich bechattoTeicha bechattoTeinu bəḥaṭṭāṯ bəḥaṭṭāṯōw bəḥaṭṭōṯ bəḥaṭṭōṯām bəḥaṭṭōṯayiḵ bəḥaṭṭōwṯ bəḥaṭṭōwṯeḵā bəḥaṭṭōwṯênū chattaAh chatTat chattaTam chattatChem chattateCha chattaTenu chattaTi chattaTo chatTot chattoTai chattoTam chattoTav chattoTayich chattoTecha chattoTeicha chatToteiChem chattoTeiha chatToteiHem chattoTeinu ha·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ hachatTat haḥaṭṭāṯ ḥaṭ·ṭā·’āh ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯə·ḵā ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯê·nū ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ- ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ·ḵem ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯa·yiḵ ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯā·yiḵ ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯām ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯāw ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯe·hā ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·hem ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯe·ḵā ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·ḵem ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·nū ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯām ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯāy ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯe·ḵā ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯê·ḵem ḥaṭ·ṭō·wṯ ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ ḥaṭṭā’āh ḥaṭṭaṯ ḥaṭṭāṯ ḥaṭṭaṯ- ḥaṭṭāṯām ḥaṭṭāṯəḵā ḥaṭṭāṯênū ḥaṭṭāṯî ḥaṭṭaṯḵem ḥaṭṭāṯōw ḥaṭṭōṯ ḥaṭṭōṯām ḥaṭṭōṯāw ḥaṭṭōṯayiḵ ḥaṭṭōṯāyiḵ ḥaṭṭōṯehā ḥaṭṭōṯêhem ḥaṭṭōṯeḵā ḥaṭṭōṯêḵem ḥaṭṭōṯênū ḥaṭṭōwṯ ḥaṭṭōwṯām ḥaṭṭōwṯāy ḥaṭṭōwṯeḵā ḥaṭṭōwṯêḵem ka·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ kachatTat kaḥaṭṭāṯ kə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·ḵem kechattoteiChem kəḥaṭṭōṯêḵem la·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ lachatTat laḥaṭṭāṯ lə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām lə·ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ lə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ lechatTat lechattaTam ləḥaṭṭaṯ ləḥaṭṭāṯ ləḥaṭṭāṯām mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw mê·ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ mê·ḥaṭ·ṭō·wṯ mê·ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ mechatTat mechattaTam MechattaTi mechattaTo mechatTot mêḥaṭṭaṯ mêḥaṭṭāṯām mêḥaṭṭāṯî mêḥaṭṭāṯōw mêḥaṭṭōṯ mêḥaṭṭōwṯ ū·ḇə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw ū·ḇə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·wṯ ū·lə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām ū·lə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯê·nū ū·lə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî ū·lə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯê·ḵem ū·mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām ū·mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî ūḇəḥaṭṭāṯōw ūḇəḥaṭṭōwṯ ulechattaTam ulechattaTenu ulechattaTi ulechattoteiChem ūləḥaṭṭāṯām ūləḥaṭṭāṯênū ūləḥaṭṭāṯî ūləḥaṭṭōwṯêḵem umechattaTam umechattaTi ūmêḥaṭṭāṯām ūmêḥaṭṭāṯî uvechattaTo uvechatTot vechattaAh vechattaot vechatTat veChattaTam vechattateCha vechattaTi vechattaTo vechatTot vechattoTeicha vechattoteiChem vechattoTeinu vehachatTat veLachattaot velachatTat wə·ha·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’āh wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’ō·wṯ wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯə·ḵā wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw wə·ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ wə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ wə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯe·ḵā wə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·nū wə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯê·ḵem wə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯê·nū wə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·wṯ wə·la·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’ō·wṯ wə·la·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ wəhaḥaṭṭāṯ wəḥaṭṭā’āh wəḥaṭṭā’ōwṯ wəḥaṭṭaṯ wəḥaṭṭāṯ wəḥaṭṭāṯām wəḥaṭṭāṯəḵā wəḥaṭṭāṯî wəḥaṭṭāṯōw wəḥaṭṭōṯeḵā wəḥaṭṭōṯênū wəḥaṭṭōwṯ wəḥaṭṭōwṯêḵem wəḥaṭṭōwṯênū wəlaḥaṭṭā’ōwṯ wəlaḥaṭṭāṯ