Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #8478 - תַּחַת

Transliteration

tachath

Phonetics

takh'-ath

Origin

from the same as (H8430)

Parts of Speech

proper patrial adjective, accusative adverb, masculine noun

TWOT

2504

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m
1. the under part adv accus
2. beneath prep
3. under, beneath
  1. at the foot of (idiom)
  2. sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
  3. of subjection or conquest
4. what is under one, the place in which one stands
  1. in one´s place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
  2. in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
  3. in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
5. instead of, instead of that
6. in return for that, because that in compounds
7. in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
8. from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
conj

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2945 ‑ κύκλῳ (koo'‑klo); 243 ‑ ἄλλος (al'‑los); 3624 ‑ οἶκος (oy'‑kos); 3694 ‑ ὀπίσω (op‑is'‑o); 5117 ‑ τόπος (top'‑os); 5270 ‑ ὑποκάτω (hoop‑ok‑at'‑o); 5561 ‑ χώρα (kho'‑rah); 5220 ‑ ὕπανδρος (hoop'‑an‑dros); 2736 ‑ κατωτέρω (kat'‑o, kat‑o‑ter'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (23)

Genesis 6

Exodus 2

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

Job 3

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Ezekiel 1

BSB (474)

Genesis 31

Exodus 52

Leviticus 12

Numbers 15

Deuteronomy 27

Joshua 14

Judges 9

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 42

2 Kings 40

1 Chronicles 16

2 Chronicles 28

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 22

Psalms 22

Proverbs 9

Ecclesiastes 34

Song of Solomon 4

Isaiah 33

Jeremiah 16

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 22

Daniel 3

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 2

Obadiah 1

Jonah 1

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 5

Malachi 1

CSB (363)

Genesis 31

Exodus 50

Leviticus 12

Numbers 15

Deuteronomy 27

Joshua 11

Judges 9

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 41

2 Kings 40

1 Chronicles 16

2 Chronicles 28

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 21

Psalms 22

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 34

Song of Solomon 4

Isaiah 33

Jeremiah 14

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 20

Daniel 3

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 2

Obadiah 1

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

Malachi 1

ESV (379)

Genesis 21

Exodus 36

Leviticus 4

Numbers 15

Deuteronomy 24

Joshua 8

Judges 8

1 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 14

1 Kings 38

2 Kings 34

1 Chronicles 15

2 Chronicles 26

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 19

Psalms 19

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 33

Song of Solomon 8

Isaiah 33

Jeremiah 14

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 22

Daniel 3

Joel 1

Micah 3

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

KJV (24)

Genesis 6

Exodus 2

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

Job 3

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Ezekiel 1

LEB (339)

Deuteronomy 10

Joshua 11

Judges 5

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 35

2 Kings 37

1 Chronicles 15

2 Chronicles 27

Esther 2

Job 20

Psalms 22

Proverbs 9

Ecclesiastes 34

Song of Solomon 4

Isaiah 30

Jeremiah 14

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 18

Daniel 3

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 1

Obadiah 1

Jonah 1

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 3

Malachi 1

LSB (661)

Genesis 43

Exodus 55

Leviticus 10

Numbers 20

Deuteronomy 33

Joshua 22

Judges 9

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 25

1 Kings 63

2 Kings 68

1 Chronicles 27

2 Chronicles 46

Esther 6

Job 29

Psalms 21

Proverbs 9

Ecclesiastes 37

Song of Solomon 4

Isaiah 50

Jeremiah 19

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 26

Daniel 5

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 3

Habakkuk 3

Zephaniah 3

Zechariah 6

Malachi 1

N95 (411)

Genesis 26

Exodus 42

Leviticus 6

Numbers 13

Deuteronomy 19

Joshua 11

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 34

2 Kings 38

1 Chronicles 15

2 Chronicles 23

Esther 2

Job 22

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 33

Song of Solomon 4

Isaiah 29

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 22

Daniel 3

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 5

Malachi 1

NAS (661)

Genesis 29

Exodus 42

Leviticus 7

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 27

Joshua 13

Judges 9

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 38

2 Kings 40

1 Chronicles 16

2 Chronicles 28

Esther 2

Job 23

Psalms 17

Proverbs 8

Ecclesiastes 34

Song of Solomon 4

Isaiah 32

Jeremiah 16

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 22

Daniel 3

Hosea 1

Joel 1

Amos 2

Jonah 1

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 5

Malachi 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (23)

Genesis 6

Exodus 2

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

Job 3

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Ezekiel 1

ASV (23)

and under 1

flat 1

for 1

from under 1

in the midst 1

in the place 1

in the room 1

in the same place 1

in the stead 1

instead 1

mountains that were under 1

them as 1

them beneath 1

them in the place 1

under 1

were under 1

were underneath 1

when she was mine 1

where 1

whereas 1

wherefore 1

with 1

with thee to-night for 1

BSB (474)

''- 1

a place below 1

a place of their own 2

against 6

all the way to 1

among 2

and 1

and below 2

and instead of 1

and under 11

and underneath 1

are under 2

as compensation for 2

at the base of 2

at the foot 1

at the foot of 2

because 8

below 18

below the rim 1

beneath 15

beneath him 3

beneath it 1

beneath me 6

beneath them 1

beneath us 1

beneath you 2

beneath your feet 1

but from below 1

but in its place 1

by 2

for 32

for under 1

for you 1

for your 1

from 2

from his place 1

from their homes 1

from under 9

from under you 1

his enemies under 1

his place 1

his position 1

his undersides 1

i will do this because 1

in 1

in exchange for 1

in exchange for you 1

in her place 1

in his place 68

in its place 3

in joab''s place 1

in my place 2

in place 8

in place of 18

in return for 2

in the place 2

in the place of 1

in their place 9

in your place 3

instead 2

instead of 14

instead of you 1

is on 1

is under 3

it in its place 1

it under 1

it under him 1

me for 1

must be under 1

on 3

out from under 2

place 5

secure 1

since 1

sit under 1

succeeds him 1

that replaced 1

the area 1

the king 1

the land 1

them at the base of 1

them for 1

them under 2

there 1

through 1

to 1

to her authority 1

to put under 1

to replace 1

to succeed you 1

to take his place 1

unchanged 1

under 105

under him 1

under it 2

under jehu 1

under me 2

under their own weight 1

underfoot 1

underneath 3

underneath the sea 1

was under 1

were under it 1

where 2

where he is 1

where i stood 1

where it stood 1

where they stand 1

whereas 1

while she was still mine 1

while under 3

will succeed 1

with 6

yourselves under 1

CSB (363)

because 1

below 7

beneath 12

beneath him 2

beneath me 3

beneath their weight 1

exchange for you 1

for 25

his place 8

in through 1

instead 1

instead of 1

it 1

its place 1

my 1

of 46

on 2

place 92

position 1

representatives 1

site 2

succeeds 1

the place 1

their place 1

their places 1

there 2

to 2

under 121

under it 2

under me 3

under us 1

under you 2

underneath 3

undersides 1

were 1

where 5

where i stood 1

where they stand 1

with 1

you 1

your place 2

ESV (379)

amid 1

because 2

below 5

beneath 6

between 1

bottom 1

exchange for 1

flat 1

foot 4

for 18

in 1

instead 41

king's place 1

mine 1

now 1

of 2

on 3

place 110

places 2

return 2

stand 1

stood 1

there 1

under 153

underneath 11

underparts 1

wardrobe 1

where 2

whereas 1

with 1

you 2

KJV (24)

* 2

as 1

beneath 2

flat 1

for 2

in 1

instead 1

mine 1

place 3

room 1

stead 1

under 5

where 1

whereas 1

with 1

LEB (339)

⌊at the foot of⌋ 4

⌊at your disposal⌋ 1

⌊because⌋ of the fact that 1

⌊because⌋ 3

⌊in his place⌋ 1

⌊in their own place⌋ 1

⌊in their place⌋ 1

⌊on the spot⌋ 1

⌊there⌋ 1

⌊where he was⌋ 1

⌊where they stand⌋ 1

⌊while she was still mine⌋ 1

a place beneath 1

against me in place of 1

amid 1

among 1

and instead of 3

and under 14

are under 1

because 5

because of 1

beneath 3

beneath it 1

beneath me 1

beneath you like a bed 1

but underneath it 1

for 2

for me in place of 1

for you 1

her queen instead of 1

his place 2

horns in place of it 1

in 9

in ⌊the very place that⌋ 1

in his place 53

in its place 3

in my place 2

in place of 28

in place of him 5

in place of it 2

in place of the fact 1

in place of them and ⌊entrusted them⌋ 1

in place of you 2

in return for 4

in the 1

in the place of 4

in their place 3

in your place 2

instead of 13

instead of a well 1

instead of you 1

into it 1

is under 5

is under it 1

it in its place 1

it loose under 1

it under 1

its underparts 1

me in return for 2

me king in his place 1

scraps under 1

shall be under 1

since 2

that which is beneath 1

them ⌊where the wicked stood⌋ 1

them under 3

to him under 1

under 94

under him 2

under it 2

under me 6

under us 1

under you 2

underneath it 1

was under 3

was under it 1

were under 2

where 1

where in place of 1

why 1

with 1

you under 1

LSB (661)

account 2

amid 1

among 2

at 8

below 1

beneath 15

exchange 2

foot 8

for 6

in 141

instead 33

like 1

mine 1

of 65

on 2

place 142

places 1

return 4

right 1

site 1

spot 1

stead 1

the 9

under 203

underneath 6

underparts 1

where 2

while 1

N95 (411)

account 2

amid 1

among 2

below 1

beneath 13

exchange 3

flat 2

foot 8

instead 34

like 1

mine 1

place 135

places 1

return 3

right 1

site 1

sites 1

spot 1

stand 1

stead 1

under 187

underneath 5

underparts 1

where 3

whereas 1

while 1

NAS (661)

account 2

amid 1

among 2

at 8

because 1

below 1

beneath 11

exchange 4

flat 2

foot 8

for 6

in 142

instead 30

like 1

mine 1

of 68

on 3

place 140

places 2

return 4

right 1

site 1

sites 1

spot 1

stand 1

the 8

under 200

underneath 5

underparts 1

where 3

whereas 1

while 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (23)

and under 1

flat 1

for 2

from under 1

in the midst 1

in the place 1

in the room 1

in the same place 1

instead 2

that were under 1

them as 1

them beneath 1

them in the place 1

under 1

were under 1

were underneath 1

when she was mine 1

where 1

whereas 1

with 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2892) t h t (תההת THhT) AC: ? CO: Under AB: ?: The lower or bottom part of something. [from: ht- as the under part is divided from what is above]

N^m ) t h t (תההת THhT) - Under: Under or underneath. Also to be underneath in the sense of being in place of something else. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (25): instead, under, for, as, with, from, flat, same - Strongs: H8478 (תַּחַת), H8479 (תְּחֹת)

c^m) t f h t (תההות THhWT) - Under: KJV (4): under - Strongs: H8460 (תְּחֹת)

f^m) i t h t (תההתי THhTY) - Low: A low place. KJV (19): nether, lowest, lower - Strongs: H8482 (תַּחְתִּי)

j^m) n f t h t (תההתונ THhTWN) - Lower: KJV (13): nether, lower, lowest, nethermost - Strongs: H8481 (תַּחְתֹן)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

תַּחַת noun [masculine] the under part (Arabic

id.), hence as

adverb accusative and

preposition underneath, below, instead of (so Arabic , Sabean תחת, Ethiopic Phoenician תחת (Lzb³⁸⁵); Biblical Aramaic ᵑ7, תְּחוֺת, Palmyrene in מן לתחת Tariff Genesis 1:4 (Cooke³²⁰), Syriac ); — 1 as

adverb accusative Genesis 49:25 (= Deuteronomy 33:13) the deep רֹבֶצֶת תָּ֑חַת that coucheth beneath; more usually with מִן, מִתָּחַת literally off (מִן

1 c) the under part = beneath, Exodus 20:4 (= Deuteronomy 5:8) בָּאָרֶץ מִתָּ֑חַת (so Deuteronomy 4:39; Joshua 2: 1 Kings 8:23 [both D²], Isaiah 51:6), Deuteronomy 33:27; Judges 7:8; Amos 2:9; Isaiah 14:9; Job 18:16; Ezekiel 47:1 b

II. as

preposition; so construct, and with suffix (usually in the plural, and so literally in the parts underneath) תַּחְתַּי Habakkuk 3:16+, חַתֵּנִי (compare בַּעֲדֵנִי, עוֺדֶנִּי: Ges^{§ 103 d}) 2 Samuel 22:37,40,48 ( Psalm 18:37; 18:40; 18:48 תַּחְתָּ֑י); תַּחְתֶּיךָ; תַּחְתָּיו (Kt תַּחְתּוֺ 2 Samuel 2:23; 2 Samuel 3:12; 2 Samuel 16:8; Job 9:13), תֵּחְתֶּיהָ Leviticus 13:23 16t., תַּחְתֶּ֫נָּה (compare אֵינֶנָּה, עוֺדֶנָּה) Genesis 2:21; תַּחְתֵּינוּ 1 Samuel 14:9; Psalm 47:4; תַּחְתֵּיהֶם Joshua 2:14; Amos 2:13; תַּחְתֵּיהֶם Numbers 16:31; 1 Kings 20:24; 1 Chronicles 4:41; 1 Chronicles 5:22; 2 Chronicles 12:10 (for תַּחְתָּם 1 Kings 14:27), תַּחְתָּם Deuteronomy 2:12 10t., תַּחְתֵּקהֶן Jeremiah 28:13; —

1 under, beneath, Genesis 7:19 הַשָּׁמַיִם תַּחַת כָּלֿ under the whole heaven (so Deuteronomy 2:25; Deuteronomy 4:19; Job 28:24; Job 37:3; Job 41:3; Daniel 9:12), Daniel 18:4 הָעֵץ׳ת, Daniel 21:15; Daniel 24:2+ often; Job 30:14 שׁוֺאָה׳תּ under the crash they roll themselves against me; הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ׳ת Ecclesiastes 1:3,9,13 #NAME? Ecclesiastes (so in Phoenician, Cooke^{4. 7; 5. 12}). With לְ 2 Chronicles 4:3 תַּחַת לוֺ, Song of Solomon 2:6 = Song of Solomon 8:3 לְראֹשִׁי׳ת. Idiomatic

a. תַּחַת הָהָר at the foot of the mountain, Exodus 24:4; Deuteronomy 4:11, so Deuteronomy 3:17 ׳אַשְׁדֹּת הַמִּסְגָּה ת Joshua 11:3,17 +; figurative Psalm 18:37 תַּחְתָּ֑י תַּרְחִיד אְעָדַי thou broadenest mysteps under me, Job 36:15 רַחַב לאֹ מוּצָק תַּחְתֶּיךָ (so read for תחתיה, Di Bu) breadth unstraitened is beneath thee.

b.׳הַלָּשׁוֺן ת, of something held there as a dainty morsel, and ready, when needed, to be brought out, figurative of sweetness Song of Solomon 4:11, of evil Psalm 10:7 ׳לְשֹׁנוֺ עָמָל וָאָוֶן ת, Job 20:12 (so שְׁפָתֵימוֺ׳ת Psalm 140:4), of praise Psalm 66:17 לְשֹׁנוֺ׳וְרוֺמַם ת (synonym בִּגְרוֺנָם Psalm 149:6).

c.׳תַּחַת פ: ( a) of subjection, Psalm 18:40 תַּחְתָּ֑י תַּכְּ רִיעַ קָמַי, Psalm 18:48 (compare Psalm 47:4; Psalm 144:2), Psalm 45:6; Job 9:13. ( b) of a woman, אִישָׁתּ׳ת, i.e. under his authority, Numbers 5:19,20,29, so Ezekiel 23:5 תַּחְתַּי being under me = being mine (figurative of Israel as ׳י s spouse), compare ὕπανδρος Romans 7:2, and Qor 66:10. ( c) of being burdened or oppressed under, Isaiah 24:5 the earth יָֽשְׁבֶיהָ׳הָֽנְפָה ת, Proverbs 30:21 שָׁלוֺשׁ רָגְזָה אֶרֶץ׳ת, Proverbs 30:22; Proverbs 30:23; Habakkuk 3:7 אָיֶן׳ת i.e. (si vera 1.) suffering under calamity.

d. ׳יַד פ׳ת, of authority or control, Genesis 41:35 יַד מַּרְעֹה׳וְיִצְבְּרוּ בָר ת; Judges 3:30 (compare Psalm 106:42), 1 Samuel 21:4; 1 Samuel 21:5 (strike out אֶל; dittograph חֹל), v. 1 Samuel 21:9; Isaiah 3:6.

e.׳רַגְלֵי פ ׳ת, of subjection or conquest, Psalm 8:7 רַגְלָיו כֹּל׳שַׁתָּה ת, Psalm 18:39; Psalm 47:4; Lamentations 3:34, compare Malachi 3:31.

2 what is under one, the place in which one stands: hence as accusative,

a. with reflexive pronoun, idiomatic, in one's place, where one stands, Exodus 16:29 תַּחְתָּיו שְׁבוּ אִישׁ abide every one in his place, Leviticus 13:23,28; Joshua 5:8; Joshua 6:5,20; Judges 7:21; 1 Samuel 14:9 וְעָמַדְנוּ תַחְתֵּינוּ we will remain where we are, 2 Samuel 2:23 וַיָּמָת תַּחְתָּו he died where he was (compare Jeremiah 38:9 [read וּמֵת]), Jeremiah 7:10; Isaiah 25:10; Isaiah 46:7; Amos 2:13; Habakkuk 3:16 וְתַחְתַּי אֶרְגָּ֑ז I tremble where I stand, Zechariah 12:6; Zechariah 14:10; Job 36:20; Job 40:12 תַּחְתָּם

b. in transferred sense, in place of, instead of: (a) Genesis 2:18; Genesis 4:25 הֶבֶל׳ת instead of Abel, Genesis 22:13 בְּנוֺ׳ת, Genesis 30:2 אלהיס אנכי׳הֲת (compare Genesis 50:19), Genesis 44:33; 2 Samuel 19:1 + often; Job 16:4; Isaiah 3:24; Isaiah 55:13; Isaiah 61:3,7; of one succeeding to the place of another, תַּחְתָּיו וַיִּמְחֹ Genesis 36:33-49 1 Kings 8:20; 1 Kings 11:43; 1 Kings 14:20 + often, Deuteronomy 2:12,21 וַיֵָּֽשְׁבוּ תַחְתָּם, Leviticus 16:32; 1 Kings 2:35 +; Psalm 45:17 in place of thy fathers (whom thou mayest therefore forget) will be thy children. compare in Ph CIS^{i 3:9} (Cooke³⁰). Sq. infinitive Isaiah 60:15 הֱיוֺתֵח׳ת instead of thy being . . . Peculiarly Job 34:26 (si vera lectio)= as if they were, like; but text very dubious; Bi Bu תָּחֵת חֲמָתוֺ רְשָׁעִ֑ים his wrath breaketh in pieces the wicked. (b) in particular, of things mutually interchanged, in place of, in exchange or return for: Genesis 30:15 דּוּדָאֵי בְנֵח׳ת in return, for thy son's love-apples, Exodus 21:23) גֶפְשׁ life for life, Exodus 21:24; Exodus 21:25; Exodus 21:26; Exodus 21:27; Exodus 21:36; Exodus 22:37, Joshua 2:14 נַפְשֵׁנוּ תַחְתֵּיכֶםלָמוּת, 1 Samuel 2:20; 1 Kings 20:39 נפשׁו׳נפשׁך ת, 1 Kings 20:42 (compare 2 Kings 10:24), 2 Kings 21:2; Isaiah 43:3,4; often with verbs of requiting, Genesis 44:4 טוֺבָם׳לָ֫מּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּם רָעָה ת why have ye rewarded evil in exchange for good ? 1 Samuel 25:21; 2 Samuel 16:12; 2 Samuel 19:22; Psalm 35:12 טוֺבָה׳יְשַׁלְּמוּנִי דָעָה ת, Psalm 38:21 a; Psalm 109:4; Psalm 109:5; Proverbs 17:3 +; Jeremiah 5:19 תַּחַת מֶה in return for what? (compare עַלמֶֿה Jeremiah 22:8; Deuteronomy 29:23; 1 Kings 9:8). So followed by infinitive Psalm 38:21b. 3 as

conjunction: a.תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר: ( a) instead of that (German. anstatt dass), Deuteronomy 28:62 הֱיִיתֶם׳א ׳ת instead of that ye were..., instead of your being.., Ezekiel 36:34. (b) in return for (the fact) that, because that (ᵐ5 ἀνθ’ ὧν Amos 1:3 + often), Numbers 25:13 ׳אֲשֶׁר קִנָּא לא׳ת, Deuteronomy 21:14; Deuteronomy 22:29; Deuteronomy 28:47; 1 Samuel 26:21; 2 Kings 22:17 2 Chronicles 34:25; Isaiah 53:12; Jeremiah 29:19; Jeremiah 50:7; 2 Chronicles 21:12.

b. תַּחַת כִּי Deuteronomy 4:37 (but ? read : וֶַתּחִי as end of Deuteronomy 4:36), Proverbs 1:29. compare עֵקֶב אֲשֶׁר (כִּיׅ.

III compounds: —

1אֶלתַּֿחַת, after a verb of motion:

a. ( in) under, Judges 6:19 וַיּוֺצֵא אֶלֿהָאֵלָה ׳ת, 1 Kings 8:6 ("" 2 Chronicles 5:7), Jeremiah 3:6; Jeremiah 38:11 (on 1 Samuel 21:5 see

II:1 d); afterקָרָא Zechariah 3:10: so ׳לְ׳אֶלתֿ Ezekiel 10:2.

b. into the place of, Leviticus 14:42.

2 מִתַּחַת (= ὑπ’ ἐκ):

a. alone, from under, from beneath as מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם Genesis 1:7, and especially after such verbs as שִׁחֵת Genesis 6:17, מָחֶה Exodus 17:14; Deuteronomy 9:14; Deuteronomy 25:19; Deuteronomy 29:19; 2 Kings 14:27, הֶאֲבִיד Deuteronomy 7:24, compare Lamentations 3:66; Ezekiel 47:1 a מִמְּתַּן׳מִתּ הַבַּיִת, Proverbs 22:27 לָ֫מָּה יִקַח מִשְׁכָּֽבְּךָ מִּתַּחְתֶּיךָ; Exodus 6:6,7 סִבְלוֺת מִצְרַיִם׳מִתּ, Hosea 4:12 אֱלֹהֵיהֶם׳וַיִּזְנוּ מִתּ (compare

II:1 c a, b); ׳יַד פ׳מִתּ (compare

II:1 d) from under the hand (power) of ... Exodus 18:10; 2 Kings 8:20,22; 2 Kings 13:5; 2 Kings 17:7 +; מִתַּחְתָּיו (compare

II:2 a) from his place Exodus 10:23; Zechariah 6:12. Rarely = תַּחַת or ׳מִתַּחַת לְ, Genesis 1:9 (P) Ezekiel 1:8; Ezekiel 42:9; Ezekiel 46:23; Job 26:5.

b.׳מִתַּחַת לְ (opposed to ׳מִמַּעַל לְ) under, beneath: Genesis 1:17 ׳הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר מִתּלָרָקִיעַ, Exodus 20:4 הַמַּיִם מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ (so Deuteronomy 4:18; Deuteronomy 5:8), Judges 3:16 לְמַדָּיו׳מִתּ, Jeremiah 38:12 +; of locality, Genesis 35:8 לְבֵיתְאֵל׳מִתּ, 1 Samuel 7:11; 1 Kings 4:12.

c. ׳לְמִתַּחַת לְ ( compare מִן

9b), id quod ׳מִתַּחַת לְ 1 Kings 7:32.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

תַּחַת

(1) subst. the lower part, that which is below. (Arab. تَحْتُ id., compare Eth. አትሐተ፡ to let down, to lower, ተትሕተ፡ to be lowered, depressed, ትሑት፡ low, ታሕተ፡ under. It may, however, be doubted whether ת final be primary and radical, or secondary, which latter opinion is supported by the Arab. تاخ to go down and dip (one’s finger); whence תַּחַת may be derived, like נַחַת, from נוּחַ.) Hence, in acc. adverb. below, beneath, Genesis 49:25; Deuteronomy 33:13 מִתַּחַת id. (comp. מִן No. 3, c), Exodus 20:4; Joshua 2:11. In constr. state (for which there is once תַּחַת לְ Song of Solomon 2:6), and with suff., commonly pl. תַּחְתַּי, תַּחְתֶּיךָ, תַּחְתָּיו, תַּחְתֶּיהַ, תַּחְתֵּינוּ, תַּחְתָּם, תַּחְתֵּיבֶם, תַּחְתֵּיהֶם; rarely sing. תַּחְתֵּנִי 2 Samuel 22:37, 40 2 Samuel 22:40, 48 2 Samuel 22:48 (as to the form of which, see Hebr. Gramm. § 36, note). Prep. below, beneath, under (ὑπό), Arab. تَحْتَ. תַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם under heaven, Daniel 9:12 הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ תַּחַת under the sun (see שֶׁמֶשׁ ); תַּחַת הָהָר beneath the mountain, at the foot of the mountain, Exodus 24:4 תַּחַת הַלָּשׁוֹן under the tongue, Psalms 10:7, 66:17, and תַּחַת שְׂפָתַיִם under the lips, Psalms 140:4, i.e. in the mouth; תַּהַת יַד פּ׳ under the hand, i.e. in the power of any one, 1 Samuel 21:9. Of a woman it is said, she commits whoredom, adultery, under her husband, Numbers 5:19; Ezekiel 23:5, i.e. she commits whoredom who ought to obey the authority of her husband. But Habakkuk 3:16, may be rendered, תַּחְתַּי אֶרְגַּז “I tremble in my lower parts,” i.e. my knees and feet tremble.-With verbs of motion it is

(a) beneath, under any thing, 2 Samuel 22:37, 40 2 Samuel 22:40, 48 2 Samuel 22:48; Genesis 18:4; Judges 3:30.

(b) κατά, down, downwards, i.q. מַטָּה, Amos 2:13, אָנֹכִי מֵעִיק תַּחְתֵּיבֶם, prop. “I press you downwards;” Job 40:12.

With preff.

(α) מִתַּחַת adv. below, beneath (see above), prep. ὑπʼ ἐκ, unter (etwas) hervor, heraus, hinweg, from under, from beneath, used of those that were under anything, and come out from thence, Ezekiel 47:1, “waters came out מִתָּחַת הַמִּפְתָּן from under the threshold;” Proverbs 22:27, “why should they take away thy bed מִתַּחְתֶּיךָ from under thee?” i.e. on which thou liest; Exodus 6:6; Deuteronomy 7:24. Hence זָנָה מִתַּחַת פּ׳, see זָנָה. More rarely for מִתָּחַת לְ below, under (any thing), Job 26:5; Ezekiel 42:9. Another מִתַּחַת (out of a place), see No. 2.

(β) מִתַּחַת לְ (opp. to מֵעַל לְ), below, under any thing, as מִתַּחַת לָרָקִיעַ below the firmament, Genesis 1:7; Exodus 30:4 מִתַּחַת לְבֵית אֵל at the foot of Bethel (situated on a mountain), Genesis 35:5, compare 1 Samuel 7:11.

(γ) לְמִתַּחַת לְ i.q. preceding, after a verb of motion, 1 Kings 7:32.

(δ) אֶל תַּחַת under, sub, subter, with an acc. Jerem. 3:6 Zechariah 3:10, אֶל תָּחַת לְ Ezekiel 10:2 with an abl. 1 Samuel 21:4.

(2) what is under any one, the place in which any one stands, is constituted. Zechariah 6:12, יִצְמַח מִתַּחְתָּיו “from his place he shall grow up,” compare Exodus 10:23. Hence

(a) in acc. in a place, Exodus 16:29, שְׁבוּ אִישׁ תַּחְתָּיו “remain, every one in his own place;” Judges 7:21; 1 Samuel 14:9; 2 Samuel 2:23, 7:10 1 Chronicles 17:9; Job 36:16, רַחַב לֹא מוּצַק תַּחְתֶּיהָ a wide space, where (pr. in which place) there is no straitness.

(b) in the place of, for, instead of (anftatt), used of those who succeed into the place of another. Levit. 16:32 Esther 2:17 Psal. 45:17, תַּחַת אֲבוֹתֶיךָ יִהְיוּ בָנֶיךָ “in the stead of thy fathers shall be thy children.” Hence used of things which are interchanged, used of price (for) Genesis 30:15; 1 Samuel 2:20; 1 Kings 21:2, and after verbs of requiting, 1 Samuel 25:21. תַּחַת מֶה for what? why? Jeremiah 5:19.

With a relat. conj. תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר

(1) instead of that (anftatt daß), Deuteronomy 28:62.

(2) because that, i.e. because, Deuteronomy 21:14; 2 Kings 22:17. תַּחַת כִּי id. Deuteronomy 4:37. Also in the same sense תַּחַת followed by an inf. Isaiah 60:15, compare Job 34:26. תַּחַת רְשָׁעִים for the fuller תַּחַת הֱיוֹתָם רְשָׁעִים “because they are wicked.”

(3) [Thahath], (“station,” “place”), pr.n.

(a) of a station of the Israelites in the desert, Numbers 33:26.

(b) m.

(α) 1 Chronicles 6:9, 22 1 Chronicles 6:22.

(β) and γ) 1 Chronicles 7:20.

תַּחַת Chald. id. Daniel 4:11, מִן תַּחְתּוֹחִי i.q. Hebr. מִתַּחְתָּיו. The more usual form is תְּחוֹת.

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List of Word Forms

הֲתַ֣חַת הֲתַ֤חַת הֲתַ֥חַת התחת וְ֝תַחְתֶּ֗יהָ וְתַ֖חַת וְתַ֗חַת וְתַ֙חַת֙ וְתַ֣חַת וְתַ֤חַת וְתַ֥חַת וְתַ֧חַת וְתַ֨חַת וְתַֽחַת־ וְתַחְתַּ֣י וּמִתַּ֖חַת וּמִתַּ֙חַת֙ וּמִתַּחְתָּ֣יו וּמִתַּ֖חַת ומתחת ומתחתיו ותחת ותחת־ ותחתי ותחתיה לְמִתַּ֙חַת֙ למתחת מִ֭תַּחַת מִתַָּ֑֜חַת מִתַּ֕חַת מִתַּ֖חַת מִתַּ֗חַת מִתַּ֙חַת֙ מִתַּ֛חַת מִתַּ֜חַת מִתַּ֣חַת מִתַּ֤חַת מִתַּ֥֣חַת מִתַּ֥חַת מִתַּ֨חַת מִתַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃ מִתַּחְתָּ֖יו מִתָּ֑֜חַת מִתָּ֑חַת מִתָּֽחַת׃ מתחת מתחת׃ מתחתיו מתחתיך׃ תַ֖חַת תַ֨חַת תַּ֖חַת תַּ֗חַת תַּ֚חַת תַּ֛חַת תַּ֠חַת תַּ֣חַת תַּ֣חַת ׀ תַּ֤חַת תַּ֥חַת תַּ֧חַת תַּ֨חַת תַּ֭חְתָּיו תַּ֭חַת תַּֽחַת־ תַּחְתֵּ֑ינוּ תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֔ם תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃ תַּחְתֵּיכֶ֑ם תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ תַּחְתֶּ֖יהָ תַּחְתֶּ֖יךָ תַּחְתֶּ֗יהָ תַּחְתֶּ֙יהָ֙ תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙ תַּחְתֶּ֜יהָ תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָ תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃ תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃ תַּחְתֶּֽנָּה׃ תַּחְתֶּיהָ֩ תַּחְתָּ֑י תַּחְתָּ֑יו תַּחְתָּ֑ם תַּחְתָּ֔יו תַּחְתָּ֔ם תַּחְתָּ֖יו תַּחְתָּ֗יו תַּחְתָּ֛יו תַּחְתָּ֜יו תַּחְתָּ֣יו תַּחְתָּֽי׃ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ תַּחְתָּֽם׃ תַּחְתָּיו֙ תַּחַת֩ תַּחַת־ תַֽחַת־ תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן תַחְתֵּיכֶם֙ תַחְתֶּ֔יךָ תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ תַחְתָּ֑י תַחְתָּ֔יו תַחְתָּ֔ם תַחְתָּ֖יו תַחְתָּ֗יו תַחְתָּ֛ם תַחְתָּֽי׃ תַחְתָּֽם׃ תַחְתָּיו֙ תָּ֑חַת תָּֽחַת׃ תַּחְתָּ֑יו תַּחְתָּ֔יו תַּחְתָּ֥יו תחת תחת־ תחת׃ תחתי תחתי׃ תחתיה תחתיה׃ תחתיהם תחתיהם׃ תחתיהן תחתיו תחתיו׃ תחתיך תחתיך׃ תחתיכם תחתינו תחתם תחתם׃ תחתנה׃ תחתני תחתני׃ hă·ṯa·ḥaṯ haTachat hăṯaḥaṯ lə·mit·ta·ḥaṯ lemitTachat ləmittaḥaṯ mit·ta·ḥaṯ mit·tā·ḥaṯ mit·taḥ·tāw mit·taḥ·te·ḵā mitTachat mittachTav mittachTeicha mittaḥaṯ mittāḥaṯ mittaḥtāw mittaḥteḵā ta·ḥaṯ tā·ḥaṯ ṯa·ḥaṯ ta·ḥaṯ- ṯa·ḥaṯ- Tachat tachTai tachTam tachTav tachTeicha tachteiChem tachTeiha tachteiHem tachteiHen tachTeinu tachTeni tachTennah taḥ·tām ṯaḥ·tām taḥ·tāw ṯaḥ·tāw taḥ·tāy ṯaḥ·tāy taḥ·te·hā ṯaḥ·te·hā taḥ·tê·hem ṯaḥ·tê·hem ṯaḥ·tê·hen taḥ·te·ḵā ṯaḥ·te·ḵā taḥ·tê·ḵem ṯaḥ·tê·ḵem taḥ·tê·nî taḥ·tê·nū ṯaḥ·tê·nū taḥ·ten·nāh taḥaṯ tāḥaṯ ṯaḥaṯ taḥaṯ- ṯaḥaṯ- taḥtām ṯaḥtām taḥtāw ṯaḥtāw taḥtāy ṯaḥtāy taḥtehā ṯaḥtehā taḥtêhem ṯaḥtêhem ṯaḥtêhen taḥteḵā ṯaḥteḵā taḥtêḵem ṯaḥtêḵem taḥtênî taḥtennāh taḥtênū ṯaḥtênū ū·mit·ta·ḥaṯ ū·mit·taḥ·tāw umitTachat umittachTav ūmittaḥaṯ ūmittaḥtāw veTachat vetachTai vetachTeiha wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ- wə·ṯaḥ·tay wə·ṯaḥ·te·hā wəṯaḥaṯ wəṯaḥaṯ- wəṯaḥtay wəṯaḥtehā