Lectionary Calendar

Friday, January 24th, 2025
the Second Week after Epiphany

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5003 - נָאַף

Transliteration

nâʼaph

Phonetics

naw-af'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1273

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to commit adultery
1. (Qal)
  1. to commit adultery
    1. usually of man
      1. always with wife of another
    2. adultery (of women) (participle)
  2. idolatrous worship (figuratively)
2. (Piel)
  1. to commit adultery
    1. of man
    2. adultery (of women) (participle)
  2. idolatrous worship (figuratively)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3430 ‑ μοιχεία (moy‑khi'‑ah); 3429 ‑ μοιχάω (moy‑khah'‑o); 3431 ‑ μοιχεύω (moy‑khyoo'‑o); 3432 ‑ μοιχός (moy‑khos');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (31)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

BSB (29)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

CSB (27)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

ESV (26)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

KJV (31)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

LEB (31)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

LSB (47)

Exodus 2

Leviticus 6

Deuteronomy 2

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 14

Ezekiel 9

Hosea 7

Malachi 1

N95 (45)

Exodus 2

Leviticus 6

Deuteronomy 2

Job 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 13

Ezekiel 9

Hosea 7

Malachi 1

NAS (48)

Exodus 2

Leviticus 6

Deuteronomy 2

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 13

Ezekiel 9

Hosea 7

Malachi 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (31)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

ASV (31)

adultery 1

also of the adulterer 1

and against the adulterers 1

and an adulteress 1

and commit adultery 1

and committing adultery 1

and she committed adultery 1

and the adulteress 1

because they are adulteresses 1

commit adultery 1

even he that committeth adultery 1

for they have committed adultery 1

from them! for they are all adulterers 1

had committed adultery 1

have they committed adultery 1

he that committeth adultery 1

neither shalt thou commit adultery 1

of adulterers 1

of adulteresses 1

of an adulterous 1

of the adulterer 1

that committeth adultery 2

the adulterer 1

thee, as women that break wedlock 1

they are all adulterers 1

they commit adultery 1

they committed adultery 1

thou shalt not commit adultery 1

when they commit adultery 1

with adulterers 1

BSB (29)

adulterers 4

and adulterers 1

and adultery 1

and committed adultery 1

and is an adulteress 1

and the adulteress 1

are adulteresses 1

both the adulterer 1

but he who commits adultery 1

by committing adultery 1

commit adultery 3

commits adultery 1

had committed adultery 1

of adulterers 1

of the adulterer 1

of women who commit adultery 1

they commit adultery 2

they have committed adultery 2

those who commit adultery 1

to adultery 1

yet they committed adultery 1

you adulterous wife 1

CSB (27)

adulterer's 1

adulterers 1

adulteress 1

adulteresses 3

adulterous 1

adultery 12

an adulterer 1

commit adultery 3

commits adultery 1

committed adultery 1

the adulterer 1

the adulteress 1

ESV (26)

adulterer 3

adulterers 5

adulteress 2

adulteresses 2

adulterous 1

adultery 11

commit adultery 2

KJV (31)

adulterer 3

adulterers 5

adulteress 2

adulteresses 2

adulterous 1

adultery 17

wedlock 1

LEB (31)

adulterers 2

an adulterer 1

and adultery 1

and against the adulterers 1

and committed adultery with 1

and is committing adultery 1

and the woman who commits adultery 1

and they committed adultery 2

and they have committed adultery 1

and will you commit adultery 1

both the man who commits adultery 1

commit adultery 3

commits adultery with a man 1

commits adultery with his neighbor 1

committing adultery 3

he who commits adultery 1

o, adulterous 1

the adulterer 1

them are adulterers 1

them commit adultery 1

they commit adultery 2

they committed adultery 1

were committing adultery 1

women committing adultery 1

LSB (47)

adulterer 3

adulterers 5

adulteress 3

adulteresses 2

adulteries 1

adulterous 1

adultery 16

commit 6

commits 3

committed 5

committing 1

of 1

N95 (45)

adulterer 3

adulterers 4

adulteress 3

adulteresses 2

adulteries 1

adulterous 1

adultery 16

commit 6

commits 3

committed 5

committing 1

NAS (48)

adulterer 3

adulterers 5

adulteress 2

adulteresses 2

adulteries 1

adulterous 1

adultery 17

commit 6

commits 3

committed 5

committing 2

of 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (31)

adultery 1

also of the adulterer 1

and against the adulterers 1

and an adulteress 1

and commit adultery 1

and committing adultery 1

and she committed adultery 1

and the adulteress 1

because they are adulteresses 1

commit adultery 1

even he who commits adultery 1

for they have committed adultery 1

had committed adultery 1

have they committed adultery 1

he who commits adultery 1

neither shall you commit adultery 1

of adulterers 1

of adulteresses 1

of an adulterous 1

of the adulterer 1

the adulterer 1

they are all adulterers 1

they commit adultery 1

they committed adultery 1

when they commit adultery 1

who commits adultery 2

with adulterers 1

you shall not commit adultery 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2365) p a n (נאפ NAP) AC: Adultery CO: ? AB: ?: [from: pa- heated passion]

V) p a n (נאפ NAP) - Adultery: To commit adultery. KJV (31): (vf: Paal, Piel, Participle) adultery, adulterer, adulteress, adulterous, break wedlock - Strongs: H5003 (נָאַף)

ed^m) p f a i n (ניאופ NYAWP) - Adultery: KJV (2): adulteries - Strongs: H5004 (נִאֻפִים)

ld^m) p f p a n (נאפופ NAPWP) - Adultery: KJV (1): adulteries - Strongs: H5005 (נַאֲפוּפִים)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[נאַף] verb commit adultery (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic נְאַף (rare)): —

Qal Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִנְאַף Leviticus 20:10 (twice in verse); 3 masculine plural וַיִּנְאָ֑פוּ Jeremiah 5:7 3t. Imperfect; Infinitive absolute נָאוֺף Jeremiah 23:14; נָאֹף Hosea 4:2; Jeremiah 7:9; Participle נֹאֵף Proverbs 6:32; Job 24:15; feminine singular נֹאָ֑פֶת Leviticus 20:10; feminine plural נֹאֲפוֺת Ezekiel 16:38 2t.; —

1 literally commit adultery:

a. usually of man, always with wife of another; with accusative woman, Leviticus 20:10 (twice in verse) (H), Proverbs 6:32; elsewhere absolute Exodus 20:14 = Deuteronomy 5:17 (Ten Words), Jeremiah 5:7; Jeremiah 7:9; Jeremiah 23:14; Hosea 4:2; participle masculine Leviticus 20:10 (H), Job 24:15.

b. of women, only participle Leviticus 20:10 (H), Ezekiel 16:38; Ezekiel 23:45 (twice in verse).

2 figurative of idolatrous worship, את האבן ואת העץ Jeremiah 3:9.

Piel Perfect 3 feminine singular נִאֲפָה Jeremiah 3:8; 3 masculine plural נִאֵ֑פוּ Ezekiel 23:37 (twice in verse); Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְנַאֲפוּ Jeremiah 29:23; 3 feminine plural תְּנָאַפְנָה Hosea 4:13,14; Participle מְנָאֵף Isaiah 57:3; plural מְנָאֲפִים Jeremiah 9:1 4t.; feminine מְנָאָ֑פֶת Proverbs 30:20 2t.; —

1 literally commit adultery:

a. of man, with accusative woman, Jeremiah 29:23; absolute Ezekiel 23:37; pt plural Jeremiah 9:2; Jeremiah 23:10; Hosea 7:4; Malachi 3:5; Psalm 50:18.

b. of woman, absolute Hosea 4:13,14; participle Hosea 3:1; Proverbs 30:20; plural Ezekiel 16:32.

2 figurative of idolatrous worship, אֶתגִּֿלּוּלֵיהֶם Ezekiel 23:37; absolute Jeremiah 3:8, זֶאֶרַעמְנָאֵף Isaiah 57:3.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

נָאַף fut. יִנְאַף, and Piel נִאֵף, part. מְנָאֵף, to commit adultery, used both of the male and female, Exodus 20:13, followed by an acc., to commit adultery with a woman, Proverbs 6:32; Leviticus 20:10; Jeremiah 29:23. In the same manner as זָנָה to commit fornication, it is applied to the turning aside of Israel from the true God to the worship of idols, Jeremiah 3:8, אֲשֶׁר נִאֲפָה מְשֻׁבָה יִשְׂרָאֵל “because rebellious Israel commits adultery;” Jeremiah 5:7, 9:1 23:14. Followed by an acc. Jeremiah 3:9, וַתִּנְאַף אֶת־הָאֶבֶן וְאֶת־הָעֵץ “and she commits adultery with stone and wood;” Ezekiel 23:37. Hence

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List of Word Forms

הַמְּנָאָ֑פֶת הַנֹּאֵ֖ף המנאפת הנאף וְֽנָאֹ֔ף וְהַנֹּאָֽפֶת׃ וְנָאֹ֑ף וַיְנַֽאֲפוּ֙ וַיִּנְאָ֔פוּ וַתִּנְאַ֥ף וּבַמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים וּמְנָאָ֑פֶת ובמנאפים והנאפת׃ וינאפו ומנאפת ונאף ותנאף יִנְאַ֖ף יִנְאַף֙ ינאף מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים מְנָ֫אָ֥פֶת מְנָֽאֲפִים֙ מְנָאֲפִ֣ים מְנָאֵ֖ף מנאף מנאפים מנאפת נִֽאֲפָה֙ נִאֵ֑פוּ נִאֵ֗פוּ נָא֞וֹף נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹת נֹֽאֲפֹת֙ נֹאֲפ֔וֹת נֹאֵ֣ף נֹאֵ֨ף ׀ נאוף נאף נאפה נאפו נאפות נאפת תְּנָאַֽפְנָה׃ תְנָאַ֔פְנָה תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף׃ תנאף׃ תנאפנה תנאפנה׃ ham·mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ hammənā’āp̄eṯ hammenaAfet han·nō·’êp̄ hannō’êp̄ hannoEf mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ mə·nā·’ă·p̄îm mə·nā·’êp̄ mənā’āp̄eṯ mənā’ăp̄îm mənā’êp̄ meNaAfet menaaFim menaEf nā’ōwp̄ nā·’ō·wp̄ naof ni’ăp̄āh ni’êp̄ū ni·’ă·p̄āh ni·’ê·p̄ū niaFah niEfu nō’ăp̄ōṯ nō’ăp̄ōwṯ nō’êp̄ nō·’ă·p̄ō·wṯ nō·’ă·p̄ōṯ nō·’êp̄ noaFot noEf tə·nā·’ap̄·nāh ṯə·nā·’ap̄·nāh tənā’ap̄nāh ṯənā’ap̄nāh tenaAfnah tnə’āp̄ tnə·’āp̄ tneAf ū·ḇam·nā·’ă·p̄îm ū·mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ ūḇamnā’ăp̄îm ūmənā’āp̄eṯ umenaAfet uvamNaaFim vaiyinAfu vattinAf vaynaaFu vehannoAfet venaOf wat·tin·’ap̄ wattin’ap̄ way·na·’ă·p̄ū way·yin·’ā·p̄ū wayna’ăp̄ū wayyin’āp̄ū wə·han·nō·’ā·p̄eṯ wə·nā·’ōp̄ wəhannō’āp̄eṯ wənā’ōp̄ yin’ap̄ yin·’ap̄ yinAf