Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #8313 - שָׂרַף

Transliteration

sâraph

Phonetics

saw-raf'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

2292

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to burn
1. (Qal) to burn
2. (Niphal) to be burned
3. (Piel) burner, burning (participle)
4. (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1143 ‑ δάκνω (dak'‑no); 2289 ‑ θανατόω (than‑at‑o'‑o); 2664 ‑ καταπαύω (kat‑ap‑ow'‑o); 2618 ‑ κατακαίω (kat‑ak‑ah'ee‑o); 2545 ‑ καίω (kah'‑yo);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (116)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 21

Numbers 4

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Micah 1

BSB (109)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 21

Numbers 5

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Micah 1

CSB (57)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 21

Numbers 5

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 22

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Micah 1

ESV (112)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 21

Numbers 5

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Micah 1

KJV (117)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 21

Numbers 5

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Micah 1

LEB (115)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 20

Numbers 5

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Micah 1

LSB (119)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 22

Numbers 5

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 4

Amos 2

Micah 1

N95 (114)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 21

Numbers 5

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 10

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 4

Amos 2

Micah 1

NAS (122)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 21

Numbers 5

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 10

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 4

Amos 2

Micah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (116)

Genesis 2

Exodus 4

Leviticus 21

Numbers 4

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

Judges 5

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Micah 1

ASV (116)

and burn 9

and burn up 1

and burned 5

and burned them 1

and burnt 8

and burnt them there 1

and he burned 4

and he burnt 3

and he shall burn 4

and he that burneth 2

and it shall be burnt 1

and let her be burnt 1

and one shall burn 1

and they burned 1

and they burnt 3

and they made 1

and they shall be utterly 1

and they shall burn 3

and they were burned 1

and we burned 1

and, behold, it was burnt 1

are burned 1

behold, it was burned 1

burn 1

burned 4

burnt 3

do they burn 1

had burned 2

hath burned 1

hath kindled 1

he burneth 2

he burnt 2

i have burned 1

it as he burned 1

it is burned 1

it shall be burnt 4

it, and burn 2

lest we burn 1

not be burned 1

of it, and burnt 1

out: thou shalt burn 1

seeing they are burned 1

shall be burned 1

shall be burnt 2

shall burn 1

shall he burn 2

shall it be burnt 1

shall not be burned 1

shall they burn upon thee 1

shall ye burn 2

shalt thou burn 1

she shall be burnt 1

that he would not burn 1

the punishment thereof; because he burned 1

thee, so shall they make a burning 1

then thou shalt burn 1

there, and shall burn 1

they have burned 1

they have burned up 1

they shall be burnt 1

thou hast burned 1

thou shalt burn 1

to be burned 1

to burn 3

which they that were burnt 1

with thee? we will burn 1

ye shall burn 1

BSB (109)

The Berean Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

CSB (57)

be burned 1

burn 12

burned 35

burning 1

burns 2

burnt 1

down 1

the fire 1

up 2

will be burned 1

ESV (112)

burn 32

burned 58

burned ones 1

burned up 9

burns 4

consumed 1

consumes 1

down 1

kindled 1

made 1

up 2

utterly 1

KJV (117)

burn 39

burned 33

burneth 4

burnt 36

kindled 1

made 1

up 2

utterly 1

LEB (115)

and ⌊burn them thoroughly⌋ 1

and burned 6

and burned ⌊them⌋ 1

and burned it with fire 1

and burnt 2

and he burned 4

and he burned the ⌊temple⌋ 1

and he burnt 1

and he shall burn 3

and he will burn 3

and i burned 1

and it was burned 1

and the person who burns 1

and they burned 3

and they made a great fire in his honor 1

and they shall burn 1

and they were burnt 1

and they will burn 4

and they will burn it 1

and they would burn 1

and you must burn 2

and you shall burn 2

are burned with 1

be burned 1

burn 3

burned 6

burned up 1

burns them completely 1

caused⌋ 1

had burned 1

has burned 1

have been burned 1

have burned 1

he burned 9

he burns 2

he must burn 1

he will burn the ⌊temples⌋ 1

her out and let her be burned 1

i burned 1

it is burned 1

it must be burned 3

it must be burned up 1

it was burned up 1

must be burned up 2

shall burn 1

she shall be burned 1

the one who burns 1

the ones who were burned 1

then he burned down 1

then they are consumed entirely 1

they burned 3

they shall burn 1

they will burn for you 1

they would burn 1

to burn 4

we burned 1

we will burn 1

we will burn down 1

were burning 1

will be burned 3

will burn 2

you must burn 4

you shall burn 1

you will burn 2

LSB (119)

about 1

brought 1

burn 37

burned 71

burns 6

completely 1

demolished 1

made 1

N95 (114)

brought 1

burn 36

burned 70

burns 4

completely 1

made 1

undertaker 1

NAS (122)

about 1

brought 1

burn 35

burned 71

burning 1

burns 5

completely 3

down 2

fire 1

made 1

undertaker 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (116)

and burn 9

and burn up 1

and burned 5

and burned them 1

and burnt 8

and burnt them there 1

and he burned 4

and he shall burn 3

and it shall be burnt 1

and let her be burnt 1

and shall burn 1

and they burned 1

and they burnt 1

and they made 1

and they shall burn 2

and they were burned 1

and we burned 1

are burned 1

burned 4

burned that 1

burnt 3

do they burn 1

had burned 2

has burned 1

has kindled 1

he burned 2

he burns 2

he burnt 3

he shall burn 1

he who burns 2

i have burned 1

it as he burned 1

it shall be burned 5

lest we burn 1

not be burned 1

one shall burn 1

shall be burned 1

shall be burnt 1

shall burn 1

shall he burn 2

shall not be burned 1

she shall be burned 1

since they are burned 1

that he would not burn 1

then you shall burn 1

they burnt 2

they have burned 1

they have burned up 1

they shall be burned 1

they shall be utterly 1

they shall burn 1

to be burned 1

to burn 3

which those who were burnt 1

will be burned 1

you have burned 1

you shall burn 6

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2512) p r x (סרפ SRP) AC: Burn CO: Venom AB: ?: [from: pr- a burning wound]

V) p r x (סרפ SRP) - Burn: [df: PrV] KJV (118): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Pual, Piel, Participle) burn, kindle, made - Strongs: H5635 (סָרַף), H8313 (שָׂרַף)

N^m ) p r x (סרפ SRP) - Seraph: A venomous serpent from its burning venom. [df: PrV] KJV (7): fiery, serpent, seraphim - Strongs: H8314 (שָׂרָף)

N^f1 ) e p r x (סרפה SRPH) - Burning: [df: hprV] KJV (13): burn, burning - Strongs: H8316 (שְׂרֵפָה)

h^f1 ) e p r x m (מסרפה MSRPH) - Burning: [df: hprVm] KJV (2): burning - Strongs: H4955 (מִשְׂרָפוֹת)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

שָׂרַף₁₁₇ verb burn (70t. + בָּאֵשׁ, 2t. + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ) (Late Hebrew (rare) = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian šarâpu; Aramaic שְׂרַף (rare);

is absorb, consume); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׂ Joshua 11:9 +, 3 feminine singular suffix שְׂרָפָ֫חַם Isaiah 47:14, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׂרֹף Numbers 19:5 2t., more often וַיִּשְׂרֹף Exodus 32:20 +, 2 masculine plural תִּשְׂרְפוּן Deuteronomy 7:5 2t.; Infinitive absolute שָׂרוֺף 2 Samuel 23:7; construct שְׂרֹף Jeremiah 36:25 +; suffix שָׂרְפוֺ Judges 9:52; Amos 2:1; Participle active שׂרֵף Leviticus 16:28; Numbers 19:8, plural שׂרְפִים 2 Kings 17:31; passive masculine plural שְׂרֻפִים Numbers 17:4; feminine singular שְׂרוּפָה 1 Samuel 30:3, שְׂרֻפָה Psalm 80:17, plural שְׂרוּפוֺת Nehemiah 3:24, construct שְׂרֻפוֺת Isaiah 1:7; — burn (59t. + בָּאֵשׁ, 2t. + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ):

1 in making bricks, + לִשְׂרֵפָה Genesis 11:3 (J; object omitted).

2. a. with accusative of thing, usually to destroy, e.g. door Judges 9:52, house Judges 12:1; 1 Kings 16:18 (both with עַל person), Jeremiah 39:8 11t., compare passive participle Nehemiah 3:24, city Joshua 6:24; 1 Samuel 30:1,14 16t., compare passive participle 1 Samuel 30:3; Isaiah 1:7, chariots Joshua 11:6,9; 2 Kings 23:11; Psalm 46:10 (subject ׳י), idols, etc., Exodus 32:20 (accusative omitted), Deuteronomy 9:21 10t., roll Jeremiah 36:25,27,28,29,32, wood Isaiah 44:16,19 (both + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ), compare Psalm 80:17 (figurative), Jeremiah 51:32, hair Ezekiel 5:4; bones, to lime (as outrage) Amos 2:1; upon altars (in desecration) 1 Kings 13:2; 1 Kings 23:16; 1 Kings 23:20 2 Chronicles 34:5; bodies, as funeral rite 1 Samuel 31:12 (rare custom, RS^{Semitic i. 353; 2nd ed. 372}; but Klo Bu read יִשְׂמְּדוּ [= ׳יִס]; compare Benz^{Archaeology 163}; Ency. Bib. DEAD Now^{Archaeology i. 188}); ׳שׂ as funeral rite also (object omitted, probably spices, compare 2 Chronicles 16:14), with ל person mort. Jeremiah 34:5, + accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׂרֵפָה 2 Chronicles 16:14 (compare שְׂרֵפָה); in ceremonial of P (never of burning sacrifice on altar, הִקְטִיר, compare הֶעְֶלֶה, but) chiefly (14t.) of consuming refuse, especially unused portions of victims, etc. (to prevent use), and infected objects, Exodus 29:14,34 +, sometimes מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה Leviticus 4:12 (+ עַעֵָֿצִים), Leviticus 4:21 Leviticus 4:21 4t., etc., compare Ezekiel 43:21; also of burning red heifer (to produce ashes for purification) Numbers 19:5 (twice in verse); Numbers 19:3.

b. burn, with accusative of person, (1) as penalty Joshua 7:25 (JE), Judges 14:15; Judges 15:6; Leviticus 20:14, compare Numbers 17:4 (passive participle), Song of Solomon , אֵשׁ subject, Isaiah 47:14, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׂרֵפָה Leviticus 10:6 (P); (2) as sacrifice, Jeremiah 7:31; Jeremiah 19:5; + ל dei Deuteronomy 12:31; 2 Kings 17:31.

Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׂרֵף Joshua 7:15 +, 3 feminine plural תִּשָּׂרַפְנָה Proverbs 6:27, etc.; — be burned (11t. + בָּאֵשׁ): of city Jeremiah 38:17 + Jeremiah 38:23 (read תִּשָּׂרֵף for תִּשְׂרֹףᵐ5 ᵑ6ᵑ7 Hi Ew Gf Gie Du), idols, etc., Micah 1:7; 1 Chronicles 14:12; ritually (compare Qal 2 a near the end) Leviticus 4:12; Leviticus 6:23; Leviticus 7:17,19; Leviticus 13:52; Leviticus 19:6; of person, as penalty Genesis 38:24 (J), Joshua 7:15 (JE), 2 Samuel 23:7 (poetry), Leviticus 21:9 (H).

Pi`el Participle suffix מְסָֽרְפוֺ Amos 6:10 his burner, usually one burning him, but probably burning spices for him, see Dr and compare

Qal above

Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular שֹׂרָ֑ף, of goat Leviticus 10:16 it was burnt up (and gone).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׂרַף fut. יִשְׂרֹף.

(1) prop. to suck in, to absorb, to drink in (fchlürfen), to swallow down, i.q. Ch. שְׂרַף, and Syr. ܣܪܦ, see Middeldorpf, Curæ Hexapl. in Job., p. 15; compare under the root שָׂפָה. Hence

(2) to absorb with fire, i.e. to burn, to consume, as towns, houses, altars, Leviticus 4:21, 8:17 9:11 often with the addition of בָּאֵשׁ Joshua 11:9, 11 Joshua 11:11; Judges 18:27; 2 Kings 23:11, 25:9. Used of the burning of a corpse at the funeral, Jeremiah 34:5 also to burn, and to bake (bricks) by burning, Genesis 11:3.

Niphal, Leviticus 4:12, and

Pual, pass. of No. 2, Leviticus 10:16.

Derivatives, שְׂרֵפָה, מִשְׂרָפָה and perhaps שָׂרָף.

II.

שָׂרַף i.q. Arab. سرف and سَرُوَ to be noble. to be born of a noble race; whence شريف a noble, a prince. Hence שָׂרָף No. II.

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List of Word Forms

הַשְּׂרֻפִ֑ים השרפים וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף וְנִשְׂרְפָ֖ה וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ וְשָׂרְפ֣וּ וְשָׂרְפ֤וּ וְשָׂרַ֣ף וְשָׂרַ֥ף וְשָׂרַ֨ף וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֤ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֨ וְתִשָּׂרֵֽף׃ וַֽיִּשְׂרְפֵ֞ם וַֽיִּשְׂרְפֽוּהָ׃ וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ וַיִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ וַיִּשְׂרְפָ֣הּ וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ־ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ף וַיִּשְׂרֹ֛ף וַיִּשְׂרֹ֣ף וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף וַיִּשְׂרֹ֧ף וַיִּשְׂרֹ֨ף וַיִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּ וָאֶשְׂרֹ֣ף וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ וּשְׂרָפ֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ וּשְׂרָפָ֖ם וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ וּשְׂרָפוֹ֙ ואשרף והשרף וישרף וישרפה וישרפו וישרפו־ וישרפוה׃ וישרפם ונשרפה ושרף ושרפה ושרפו ושרפוה ושרפם ושרפת ותשרף׃ יִשְׂרְפ֤וּ יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ יִשְׂרְפוּ־ יִשְׂרֹ֥ף יִשְׂרֹֽף׃ יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃ יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ יִשָּׂרֵ֑ף יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃ ישרף ישרף׃ ישרפו ישרפו־ ישרפו׃ לְשָׂרְפ֥וֹ לִשְׂרֹ֛ף לִשְׂרֹ֧ף לשרף לשרפו נִשְׂרֹ֥ף נשרף שְׂרָפָ֔תַם שְׂרָפָ֖ם שְׂרֹ֖ף שְׂרֹ֣ף שְׂרֻפ֣וֹת שְׂרֻפָ֣ה שְׂרוּפָ֖ה שְׂרוּפֽוֹת׃ שָׂר֥וֹף שָׂרְפ֖וּ שָׂרְפ֛וֹ שָׂרְפ֣וּ שָׂרְפ֥וּ שָׂרַ֔ף שָׂרַ֖ף שָׂרַ֛ף שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ שָׂרַ֣ף שָׂרַ֣פְתִּי שָׂרַ֥ף שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ שֹׂרְפִ֤ים שֹׂרָ֑ף שרוף שרופה שרופות׃ שרף שרפה שרפו שרפות שרפים שרפם שרפנו שרפת שרפתי שרפתם תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּן תִּשְׂרְפ֥וּן תִּשְׂרְפֶ֑נּוּ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔נּוּ תִּשְׂרֹ֣ף תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃ תִשָּׂרֵ֖ף תִשָּׂרַֽפְנָה׃ תשרף תשרף׃ תשרפו׃ תשרפון תשרפנה׃ תשרפנו haś·śə·ru·p̄îm hasseruFim haśśərup̄îm lə·śā·rə·p̄ōw lesareFo ləśārəp̄ōw liś·rōp̄ lisRof liśrōp̄ niś·rōp̄ nisRof niśrōp̄ śā·rap̄ śā·rap̄·nū śā·rap̄·tā śā·rap̄·tî śā·rə·p̄ōw śā·rə·p̄ū śā·rō·wp̄ saRaf saRafnu saRafta saRafti śārap̄ śārap̄nū śārap̄tā śārap̄tî sareFo sareFu śārəp̄ōw śārəp̄ū saRof śārōwp̄ śə·rā·p̄ā·ṯam śə·rā·p̄ām śə·rōp̄ śə·ru·p̄āh śə·rū·p̄āh śə·ru·p̄ō·wṯ śə·rū·p̄ō·wṯ seraFam seraFatam śərāp̄ām śərāp̄āṯam seRof śərōp̄ seruFah seruFot śərup̄āh śərūp̄āh śərup̄ōwṯ śərūp̄ōwṯ śō·rāp̄ śō·rə·p̄îm soRaf śōrāp̄ soreFim śōrəp̄îm tiś·rə·p̄en·nū tiś·rə·p̄ūn tiś·rō·p̄ū tiś·rōp̄ ṯiś·śā·rap̄·nāh tiś·śā·rêp̄ ṯiś·śā·rêp̄ tisreFennu tisreFun tiśrəp̄ennū tiśrəp̄ūn tisRof tisRofu tiśrōp̄ tiśrōp̄ū tissaRafnah ṯiśśārap̄nāh tissaRef tiśśārêp̄ ṯiśśārêp̄ ū·śə·rā·p̄āh ū·śə·rā·p̄ām ū·śə·rā·p̄ōw ū·śə·rā·p̄u·hā ū·śə·rā·p̄ū·hā useraFah useraFam useraFo useraFuha ūśərāp̄āh ūśərāp̄ām ūśərāp̄ōw ūśərāp̄uhā ūśərāp̄ūhā vaesRof vaiyisreFah vaiyisreFem vaiyisreFu VaiyisreFuha vaiyisRof vaiyissareFu vehassoRef venisreFah vesaRaf vesarafTa vesareFu vetissaRef wā’eśrōp̄ wā·’eś·rōp̄ way·yiś·rə·p̄āh way·yiś·rə·p̄êm way·yiś·rə·p̄ū way·yiś·rə·p̄ū- way·yiś·rə·p̄ū·hā way·yiś·rōp̄ way·yiś·śā·rə·p̄ū wayyiśrəp̄āh wayyiśrəp̄êm wayyiśrəp̄ū wayyiśrəp̄ū- wayyiśrəp̄ūhā wayyiśrōp̄ wayyiśśārəp̄ū wə·haś·śō·rêp̄ wə·niś·rə·p̄āh wə·śā·rap̄ wə·śā·rap̄·tā wə·śā·rə·p̄ū wə·ṯiś·śā·rêp̄ wəhaśśōrêp̄ wəniśrəp̄āh wəśārap̄ wəśārap̄tā wəśārəp̄ū wəṯiśśārêp̄ yiś·rə·p̄ū yiś·rə·p̄ū- yiś·rō·p̄ū yiś·rōp̄ yiś·śā·rə·p̄ū yiś·śā·rêp̄ yisreFu yiśrəp̄ū yiśrəp̄ū- yisRof yisRofu yiśrōp̄ yiśrōp̄ū yissaRef yissareFu yiśśārêp̄ yiśśārəp̄ū