Lectionary Calendar

Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #3013 - יָגָה

Transliteration

yâgâh

Phonetics

yaw-gaw'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

839

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to afflict, grieve, suffer, cause grief
1. (Niphal) grieved, grieving (participle)
2. (Piel) to grieve
3. (Hiphil) to cause grief, cause sorrow

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 5348 ‑ φθάνω (fthan'‑o); 91 ‑ ἀδικέω (ad‑ee‑keh'‑o); 71 ‑ ἄγω (ag'‑o); 5013 ‑ ταπεινόω (tap‑i‑no'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (8)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 5

Zephaniah 1

BSB (8)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 5

Zephaniah 1

CSB (6)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 5

Zephaniah 1

ESV (8)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 5

Zephaniah 1

KJV (8)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 5

Zephaniah 1

LEB (8)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 5

Zephaniah 1

LSB (10)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 7

Zephaniah 1

N95 (10)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 7

Zephaniah 1

NAS (10)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 7

Zephaniah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (8)

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 5

Zephaniah 1

ASV (8)

are afflicted 1

for though he cause grief 1

hath afflicted 2

how long will ye vex 1

nor grieve 1

of them that afflict 1

them that sorrow 1

BSB (8)

grieve 1

has brought her grief 1

he causes grief 1

made me suffer 1

of your tormentors 1

or grieve 1

who grieve 1

will you torment 1

CSB (6)

causes suffering 1

her suffer 1

made me suffer 1

suffering 1

who have been driven 1

your tormentors 1

ESV (8)

afflicted 2

cause grief 1

grieve 1

inflicted 1

torment 1

tormentors 1

who mourn 1

KJV (8)

afflict 1

afflicted 3

grief 1

grieve 1

sorrowful 1

vex 1

LEB (8)

are worried 1

has made her suffer 1

he causes grief he has compassion 1

inflicted 1

or grieve 1

will you torment 1

you grieving 1

your tormenters 1

LSB (10)

caused 1

causes 1

grief 3

grieve 2

grieved 1

grieving 1

torment 1

N95 (10)

afflicted 1

caused 1

causes 1

grief 2

grieve 2

inflicted 1

torment 1

tormentors 1

NAS (10)

caused 1

causes 1

grief 2

grieve 1

torment 1

tormented 1

tormentors 1

worried 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (8)

are afflicted 1

for though he cause grief 1

has afflicted 2

how long will you torment 1

nor grieve 1

of those who afflict 1

those who grieve 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1210) c i (יג YG) AC: Afflict CO: ? AB: Sorrow

A) c i (יג YG) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Sorrow

i^f1 ) e c f t (תוגה TWGH) - Sorrow: KJV (4): heaviness, sorrow - Strongs: H8424 (תּוּגָה)

j^m) n f c i (יגונ YGWN) - Sorrow: KJV (14): sorrow, grief - Strongs: H3015 (יָגוֹן)

H) e c i (יגה YGH) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Affliction

V) e c i (יגה YGH) - I. Afflict: II. Remove:[Unknown connection to root] KJV (9): (vf: Niphal, Hiphil, Piel, Participle) afflict, grief, sorrow, vex - Strongs: H3013 (יָגָה), H3014 (יָגָה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. [יָגָה] verb suffer, not in

Qal (compare Arabic castravit, be abraded (of the foot); of horse, have pain in the hoof) —

Niph`al Participle feminine plural נוּגוֺת (on form see Kö^{i. 582}) Lamentations 1:4 ("" נֶאֱנָחִים, מַר) grieved, masculine plural construct נוּגֵי (see Kö^l.c.) Zephaniah 3:18 (followed by preposition, compare Ges^{§ 130}. 1); of virgins of Zion Lamentations 1:4; of exiles Zephaniah 3:18.

Pi`el Imperfect וַיַּגֶּה (for וַיְיַגֶּה, see Kö^{i. 582. 412}) grieve, followed by accusative Lamentations 3:33 ("" עִנָּה).

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הוֺגה Lamentations 1:12; Lamentations 3:32; suffix הוֺגָהּ Lamentations 1:5; Imperfect 2 masculine plural תּוֺגְיוּן Job 19:2; Participle plural suffix מוֺגַיִךְ Isaiah 51:23; — cause grief or sorrow, absolute Lamentations 3:32 (opposed to רִחַם); followed by accusative (Zion) Lamentations 1:5, compare Isaiah 51:23, also Lamentations 1:12 (object omitted, but אשׁר of grief = wherewith); followed by נָפְשִׁי Job 19:2. — On 2 Samuel 20:13 see II. יגה.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

יָגָה unused in Kal, to be pained in mind, to be sad. A kindred root is יָגַע.

Piel יִגָּה to grieve, to make sad. Fut. וַיַּגֶּה for וַיְיַגֶּה) Lamentations 3:33. Compare יָבֵשׁ Piel.

Hiphil הוֹגָה to grieve, to make sad, to afflict, Job 19:2; Lamentations 1:5, 12 3:32 Isaiah 51:23.

Niphal נוּגָה (for נוֹגָה), part. afflicted, grieved, sad, Lamentations 1:4. Zephaniah 3:18, נוּגֵי מִמּוֹעֵד “grieved (and excluded) from the holy convocation.”

Derivatives, יָגוֹן, תּוּגָה.

II. יָגָה i.q. הָגָה No. II. to be removed.

Hiphil הוֹגָה to remove, 2 Samuel 20:13. Arab. وجى Conj. IV. id. [“Syr. ܐܘܰܓܺܚ to expel”]. [This passage should be construed, “when he had removed (him);” see Thes.]

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List of Word Forms

הוֹגָ֔ה הוֹגָ֖הּ הוֹגָ֣ה הוגה וַיַּגֶּ֖ה ויגה מוֹגַ֔יִךְ מוגיך נּוּג֖וֹת נוּגֵ֧י נוגות נוגי תּוֹגְי֣וּן תוגיון hō·w·ḡāh hoGah hōwḡāh mō·w·ḡa·yiḵ moGayich mōwḡayiḵ nū·ḡê nū·ḡō·wṯ nūḡê nuGei nuGot nūḡōwṯ tō·wḡ·yūn togYun tōwḡyūn vaiyagGeh way·yag·geh wayyaggeh