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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #2729 - חָרַד
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to tremble, quake, move about, be afraid, be startled, be terrified
- (Qal)
- to tremble, quake (of a mountain)
- to tremble (of people)
- to be anxiously careful
- to go or come trembling (with prep)
- (Hiphil)
- to cause to tremble
- to drive in terror, rout (an army)
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
2201) drh (ההרד HhRD) AC: Tremble CO: ? AB: ?: [from: rh- burning]
V) drh (ההרד HhRD) - Tremble: KJV (39): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) afraid, tremble, fray, careful, discomfit, quake - Strongs: H2729 (חָרַד)
Nm) drh (ההרד HhRD) - Tremble: KJV (6): tremble, afraid - Strongs: H2730 (חָרֵד)
Nf1) edrh (ההרדה HhRDH) - Trembling: KJV (9): trembling, fear, exceedingly, care, quaking - Strongs: H2731 (חֲרָדָה)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal Perfect וְחָרַד consecutive Isaiah 19:16, חָֽרְדָה Isaiah 10:29, חָרַדְתְּ 2 Kings 4:13, חָרְדוּ 1 Samuel 13:7; 1 Samuel 14:15, וְחָֽרְדוּ consecutive Ezekiel 26:16; Ezekiel 32:10; Imperfect יֶחֱרַד Job 37:1, וַיֶּחֱרַד Genesis 27:33 5t.; יֶחְרְדוּ Hosea 11:10; Ezekiel 26:18, יֶחֶרְדוּ Hosea 11:11, יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ Amos 3:6; Isaiah 41:6, וַיֶּחֶרְדוּ Genesis 42:28 2t.; Imperative חִרְדוּ Isaiah 32:11; —
1 tremble, quake, of a mountain Exodus 19:18 — so HCT, but read חָעָם, ᵐ5 see Di (E); of isles Ezekiel 26:18 (metaphor, in fear); so Isaiah 41:5 (קְצוֺת הארץ, "" אִיִּים יראו).
2 tremble, of persons under supernatural influence 1 Samuel 14:15 ("" חֲרָדֶה, וַתִּרְגַּז הָאָרָץ); start, start up (out of sleep) Ruth 3:8; in mental disturbance Genesis 27:33 (J; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb) tremble, in terror Exodus 19:16 (E), Isaiah 32:11 ("" רגז), be startled (at sound of trumpet) Amos 3:6 compare 1 Kings 1:49 (+ קום, הלך, ירא); tremble Ezekiel 26:16; Ezekiel 32:10 followed by לְ = at, Job 37:1 (לִבִּי), be terrified, of Egypt (personified) Isaiah 19:16 ("" מָּחַד), Ramah Isaiah 10:29, of Saul 1 Samuel 28:5 subject לִבּוֺ, "" ירא).
3 be anxiously careful חָרַדְתְּ אֵלֵנוּאתכֿל הַחֲרָדָה הַזּאֹת 2 Kings 4:13.
4 with prepositions pregnantly = go or come trembling 1 Samuel 13:7 (followed by מֵאחריוᵐ5 L We Dr) Genesis 42:28 (E; followed by אֶלֿ) 1 Samuel 16:4 (followed by לִקְרָאתוֺ) Song of Solomon 1Samuel 21:2, Hosea 11:10 (מִיָּם) Hosea 11:11 (מִמִּצְרַיִם).
Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱרִיד Judges 8:12, וְּהַחֲרַדְתִּ֫י 2 Samuel 17:2; Participle מַחֲרִיד Leviticus 6:26 11t.; Infinitive construct הַחֲרִיד Ezekiel 30:9; Zechariah 2:4; — drive in terror, rout an army, followed by accusative Judges 8:12; Ezekiel 30:9; Zechariah 2:4 compare 2 Samuel 17:2; (We proposes החרידו Hosea 5:8 'setzt Benjamin in Schrecken,' for ᵑ0אַחֲרֶיךָ); in Participle absolute, only in ׳וְאֵין מ; and none shall terrify, i.e. disturb the peace of those reposing — שׁכב,שׁקט, רבץ, ישׁב, ישׁב לָבֶטַחִ — in the promised land Leviticus 26:6, so after captivity Jeremiah 30:10 = Jeremiah 46:27, also Ezekiel 34:28; Ezekiel 39:26; Micah 4:4; Zephaniah 3:13; of undisturbed peace of the righteous Job 11:19; peace of flocks in forsaken cities Isaiah 17:2; undisturbed feeding on carrion by fowl and beast Deuteronomy 28:26; Jeremiah 7:33, undisturbed prowling of lions Nahum 2:12 (metaphor of Assyrians).