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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #1406 - גָּג
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- roof, top, housetop
- roof (of house)
- top (of altar of incense)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
1 roof (of house) Deuteronomy 22:8; Joshua 2:6 (twice in verse); Joshua 2:8; Joshua 16:27; 1 Samuel 9:25,26; 2 Samuel 11:2 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 16:22; 2 Kings 19:26 = Isaiah 37:27; Nehemiah 8:16; Psalm 102:8; Psalm 129:6; Proverbs 21:9; Proverbs 25:24; Isaiah 15:3; Isaiah 22:1; Jeremiah 48:38; as places of idolatrous worship (especially of heavenly bodies) Jeremiah 19:13; Jeremiah 32:29; Zephaniah 1:5; so הַגָּג עֲלִיַּת אָחָז 2 Kings 23:12, roof of tower Judges 9:51,51, over gate 2 Samuel 18:24, of chamber Ezekiel 40:13 (twice in verse) (but ᵐ5 Co קיר).
2 top of altar of incense, in tabernacle Exodus 30:3; Exodus 37:26 (both p).
גַּד, גָּד, גִּדְּגָּד, גֻּדְגֹּדָה see below גדד.
גָּג const. גַּג with suff. גַּגּוֹ, with ה parag. גָּגָה Joshua 2:6 pl. גַּגּוֹת m.
(1) the roof of a house, flat, as is usual in the East, Joshua 2:6, Joshua 2:8; 1 Samuel 9:25, 26 1 Samuel 9:26; Proverbs 21:9, etc. Used of the roof of a tower, Judges 9:51 of a temple, Judges 16:27.
(2) the surface of the altar, Exodus 30:3, 37:26.-Some derive it from جَجَّ to spread out, but this root originates in an error of Golius and Castell, who wrote جَجَّ for جَحَّ to spread out, see the Kamûs, p. 269; Calc. comp. page 223. I suppose, however, that גָּגַג had nearly the same meaning as גָחַח, جَحَّ, whence جحُّ a plain, the plain surface of any thing; comp. سَطْحُ a roof, from سطح to spread out.
[“Note. The suggestion of Redslob is not improbable, that גָּג may be for גֶּנֶג גַּנְגְּ, and this from גַּנְגַּן; as שַׁרְשָׁה from שַׁרְשְׁרָה; כרך, كر, from כַּרְכַּר; Γολγοθᾶ, Arab. جلجة, from גֻּלְגֹּלֶת.”]