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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #764 - ἀσεβέω
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- to be ungodly, act impiously
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ἀσεβ-έω,
1. to be impious, act profanely, commit sacrilege, Hdt. 1.159; opp. ἀδικέω, Ar. Th. 367; ἀ. ἐς τὸν νηόν Hdt. 8.129, cf. E. Ba. 490, Antipho 5.93; περὶ τὰ ἱρά, τοὺς θεούς, Hdt. 2.139, Antipho 4.1.2, cf. X. Revelation 22:1-21, etc.; πρὸς τὰ θεῖα Id. Cyn. 13.16: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. ἀσέβημα Pl. Lg. 910e; ἀγγελίας καὶ ἐπιτάξεις παρὰ νόμον ἀ. ib. 941a; περὶ οὗ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἀσεβῶν ἕαλωκε D. 21.227.
2. c. acc. pers., sin against, ἢ θεὸν ἢ ξένον τιν' ἀσεβῶν A. Eu. 271 (lyr.); ἀ. θεούς D.S. 1.77, Plu. 2.291c; τὸ ἱαρὸν IG 7.2418 (Thebes, iv B. C.); τὸν Καίσαρα POxy. 1612.23 (iii A. D.): — Pass., ἀσεβοῦνται οι[] θεοί Lys. 2.7; ἠσεβῆσθαι πρός τινος D.C. 57.9; of households, to be affected with the consequences of sin, ὅταν τις ἀσεβηθῇ τῶν οἴκων Pl. Lg. 877e.
3. Pass. also of the act, ἐμοὶ ἠσέβηται οὐδὲν περί τινος And. 1.10; τὰ ἠσεβημένα Lys. 6.6.
ἀσεβέω, ἀσεβω; 1 aorist ἠσέβησα; (ἀσεβής, which see); from (Aeschylus), Xenophon, and Plato down; to be ungodly, act impiously: 2 Peter 2:6; ἀσεβεῖν ἔργα ἀσεβείας (Treg. brackets ἀσεβείας) Jude 1:15, cf. Winers Grammar, 222 (209); (Buttmann, 149 (130)). (Equivalent to פָּשַׁע , Zephaniah 3:11; רָשַׁע , Daniel 9:5.)
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OGIS 765.10 (iii/B.C.) τὸ θεῖον ἠσέβουγ , with external accus., as in Aeschylus Eum. 270 : the more regular construction occurs a few lines further down—εἰς τὸ θεῖον ἀσ [ε ]βοῦντα [ς ]. So Syll 190.4 (see above) τ ]οὺς ἀσεβήσαντας εἰς τὸ ἱερόγ , al. A iv/B.C. inscription in Boeotian dialect, Syll 120.3 π ]οττὼς ἀσεβίοντας τὸ ἱαρό [ν ] may be added for the accus. construction, also a late inscription from Lyttus, Syll 889.2 τῷ ἀσεβήσαντι τοὺς δαίμονας . The internal accus. appears in Syll 887 ἀσεβήσ (ει ) τὰ περὶ τοὺς θεούς , as in Judges 1:15, the only NT occurrence of the verb (according to WH).
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