Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, October 31st, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #4374 - προσφέρω

Transliteration

prosphérō

Phonetics

pros-fer'-o

Origin

from (G4314) and (G5342) (including its alternate)

Parts of Speech

verb

TDNT

9:65,1252

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to bring to, lead to
1. one to a person who can heal him or is ready to show him some kindness, one to a person who is to judge him
2. to bring a present or a thing, to reach or hand a thing to one
3. to put to
to be borne towards one, to attack, assail
1. to behave one's self towards one, deal with one

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 935 ‑ בּוֹא (bo); 2076 ‑ זָבַח (zaw‑bakh'); 4672 ‑ מָצָא (maw‑tsaw'); 5066 ‑ נָגַשׁ (naw‑gash'); 5375 ‑ נָסָה (naw‑saw', naw‑saw'); 5927 ‑ עָלָה (aw‑law'); 6213 ‑ עָשָׂה (aw‑saw'); 6999 ‑ קָטַר (kaw‑tar'); 7126 ‑ קָרַב (kaw‑rab'); 7311 ‑ רָמַם (room); 7725 ‑ שׁוּב (shoob);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (48)

Matthew 15

Mark 2

Luke 5

John 2

Acts 3

Hebrews 21

BSB (46)

Matthew 15

Mark 3

Luke 4

John 2

Acts 3

Hebrews 20

CSB (47)

Matthew 15

Mark 3

Luke 4

John 2

Acts 3

Hebrews 20

ESV (44)

Matthew 15

Mark 2

Luke 4

John 2

Acts 3

Hebrews 20

KJV (48)

Matthew 15

Mark 3

Luke 5

John 2

Acts 3

Hebrews 20

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (52)

Matthew 14

Mark 3

Luke 6

John 3

Acts 3

Hebrews 23

N95 (47)

Matthew 14

Mark 3

Luke 5

John 2

Acts 3

Hebrews 20

NAS (51)

Matthew 14

Mark 3

Luke 5

John 2

Acts 3

Hebrews 20

NLT (47)

Matthew 32

Mark 5

Luke 7

John 3

Acts 6

Hebrews 38

WEB (49)

Matthew 15

Mark 3

Luke 5

John 2

Acts 3

Hebrews 21

YLT (47)

Matthew 15

Mark 3

Luke 4

John 2

Acts 3

Hebrews 20

ASV (48)

also, having been 1

and brought 1

and offer 1

are offered 2

brought 2

dealeth 1

did ye offer 1

having offered up 1

he may offer 1

he offered 1

he offereth 1

he should offer 1

him 1

i brought 1

offer 4

offered 3

offered up 1

offering 1

offering was 1

that he offereth 1

there was brought 1

they bring 1

they brought 4

they offer 1

they offered 1

they were bringing 2

thou art offering 1

to be offered 1

to offer 2

was brought 2

was offering up 1

were there brought 1

when he had offered 1

who offer 1

ye brought 1

BSB (46)

and lifted 1

and presented 2

being offered 1

did you bring 1

had offered 1

he is offering 1

he offered 2

he offered up 1

i brought 1

is treating 1

offer 5

offered 3

offered up 1

people brought 2

people were bringing 1

people were even bringing 1

present the offering 2

some men brought 1

they are offered 1

they brought 1

to get to 1

to offer 3

to offer sacrifices 1

was brought 3

was offered 1

was ready to offer 1

were brought 2

who offer 1

would be made 1

you are offering 1

you brought 1

CSB (47)

bring 2

bringing 2

brought 11

made 1

offer 9

offered 8

offering 8

offers 1

presented 2

up 2

with 1

ESV (44)

bringing 3

brought 11

offer 8

offer sacrifice 1

offered 10

offered up 2

offering 4

offering up 1

offers 1

presented 1

to 1

treating 1

KJV (48)

bring 2

brought 15

dealeth 1

doeth 1

offer 10

offered 12

offering 2

presented 1

put 1

up 3

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (52)

an 1

bring 1

bringing 2

brought 12

deals 1

make 1

offer 8

offered 11

offering 5

offers 1

present 3

presented 1

presenting 1

up 4

N95 (47)

bringing 2

brought 12

deals 1

get 1

make 1

offer 8

offered 12

offering 5

offers 1

present 2

presented 1

presenting 1

NAS (51)

an 1

bringing 2

brought 12

deals 1

get 1

make 1

offer 9

offered 11

offering 5

offers 1

present 2

presented 1

presenting 1

up 3

NLT (47)

along 2

bring 1

bringing 3

brought 11

doing 1

gave 1

god 1

handed 1

offer 6

offered 7

offering 4

presenting 1

repeated 1

required 1

sacrifice 2

sacrifices 1

treating 1

up 1

with 1

WEB (49)

and brought 1

and offer 1

are offered 2

bringing 1

brought 2

deals 1

having offered up 1

he may offer 1

he offered 1

he offers 1

he should offer 1

held 1

i brought 1

offer 5

offered 3

offered up 1

offering 1

offering him 1

offering was 1

possessed was brought 1

that he offers 1

they bring 1

they brought 3

they offer 1

they offered 1

to be offered 1

to offer 1

was brought 2

was offering up 1

were bringing 1

were brought 1

when he had offered 1

who offer 1

who were bringing them 1

you are offering 1

you brought 1

YLT (47)

and offering 1

are offered 2

beareth himself to 1

bring 2

bring near 2

brought 2

brought before 1

come near 1

did offer 1

did put [it] to 1

did ye offer 1

hath offered up 1

having been offered 1

having offered 1

having offered up 1

he did offer up 1

he doth offer 1

he may offer 2

near 1

offer 3

offering 1

priests who are offering 1

there was brought near 1

they brought 4

they offer 1

they presented 1

they were bringing 2

they were bringing near 1

thou mayest bring 1

to be offered 1

to offer 2

was brought 1

was offered 1

were brought near 1

ye brought 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

N-ASN 1

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2RAI-3S-ATT 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAP-NSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3S 4

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3P 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

ANT

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2RAI-3S-ATT 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAP-NSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3S 4

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3P 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

BEZ

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAM-2S 3

V-AAN- 1

V-AAP-NSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3P 1

V-API-3S 3

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN- 3

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

V-RAI-3S 1

BGB

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2RAI-3S-ATT 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAP-NSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3S 4

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 2

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3P 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

BMT

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2RAI-3S-ATT 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAP-NSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3S 4

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 2

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3P 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

BYZ

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2RAI-3S-ATT 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAP-NSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3S 4

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3P 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

ELZ

CONJ 1

N-ASN 1

V-AAD-2S 2

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAN 1

V-AAPNPM 1

V-AAPNSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3P 1

V-API-3S 3

V-APPNSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAD-2S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAPGPM 1

V-PAPNSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPPNPF 1

V-XAI-3S 1

NA26

V-1AAIS 1

V-2AADS 3

V-2AAIP 2

V-2PADS 1

V-2PASS 1

V-3AAIP 7

V-3AAIS 4

V-3AASS 1

V-3APIP 1

V-3APIS 3

V-3IAIP 3

V-3IAIS 1

V-3PAIP 1

V-3PAIS 1

V-3PASS 2

V-3PPIP 2

V-3PPIS 1

V-3XAIS 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAPNSM 2

V-APPNSM 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAPGPM 1

V-PAPNPM 1

V-PAPNSM 1

V-PPPNPF 1

SBL

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2RAI-3S-ATT 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAP-NSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3S 4

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3P 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

SCV

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2RAI-3S-ATT 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAP-NSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3S 4

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3P 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

STV

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 1

V-2RAI-3S-ATT 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAP-NSM 3

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3P 1

V-API-3S 3

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

TIS

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2RAI-3S-ATT 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAP-NSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3S 4

V-APP-NSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAP-DPM 1

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3P 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-NSM 2

V-2AAS-3S 1

V-2APP-NSM 1

V-2RAI-3S 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 2

V-AAI-3P 7

V-AAI-3S 4

V-API-3P 1

V-API-3S 3

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAP-GPM 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPP-NPF 1

TRG

CONJ 1

N-ASN 1

V-AAD-2S 2

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAN 1

V-AAPNPM 1

V-AAPNSM 2

V-AAS-3S 1

V-API-3P 1

V-API-3S 3

V-APPNSM 1

V-IAI-3P 3

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAD-2S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAPGPM 1

V-PAPNSM 1

V-PAS-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 2

V-PPI-3P 2

V-PPI-3S 1

V-PPPNPF 1

V-XAI-3S 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

προσφέρω (once ποσφέρω, q.v.), Dor. ποτιφέρω Prov. ap. Plu. 2.239a: fut. προσοίσω E. Andr. 257: Ion. aor. προσένεικα Hdt. 3.87: Ion. aor. Pass. προσηνείχθην Id. 9.71: —

bring to or upon, apply to, π. πύργοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις E. Ph. 488; πῦρ σοι Id. Andr. 257; μηχανὰς [τοῖσι τείχεσι ] Hdt. 6.18, cf. Th. 2.58 (and so metaph., Hdt. 6.125 (unless in signf. A. 1.2); π. νόμον, ψήφισμα πρὸς τὴν συγγραφήν bring to bear against . ., D. 35.39 ); τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς τοὺς μυκτῆρας Hdt. 3.87; but χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν lay hands upon . ., Pi. P. 9.36; π. τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῖς, in hostile sense, Plb. 3.79.4, cf. PCair.Zen. 18.8 (iii B.C.), PPetr. 2p.10 (iii B.C.) (but also in a friendly relation, X. Mem. 2.6.31 sq., and in supplication to the gods, hold out one's hands to, UPZ 106.12, 107.14 (ii B.C.) ); ἀνάγκην or ἀναγκαίην τισὶ π . Hdt. 7.136, 172, cf. A. Ch. 76 (lyr.); βίην τισί Hdt. 3.19; τινὶ βάσανον Pl. Phlb. 23a; so of surgical or medical treatment, Hp. Ulc. 24; πταρμὸν [τῇ λυγγί ] Pl. Smp. 189a ( Pass. ). cf. 187e; τὰς τομὰς καὶ τὰς καύσεις τινί D.C. 55.17; κλύδωνα σαυτῷ αὐθαίρετον bring upon thyself, Trag.Adesp. 568: without dat., apply, employ, use, καινὰ σοφά E. Med. 298, Ar. Th. 1130 (cf. infr. 3 ); ἴαμα Th. 2.51; τεχνήματα A. Fr. 322; πάσας μηχανάς E. IT 112; πάντας ἐλέγχους Ar. Lys. 484; π. τόλμαν bring it to bear, Pi. N. 10.30; also π. πόλεμον Hdt. 7.9 . γ (v.l.); ἔρωτα Pl. Smp. 187e .

2. add, μηδὲ π. μέθυ S. OC 481 (or in signf. A. 1.3a); εἰ κακὸν προσοίσομεν νέον παλαιῷ E. Med. 78 (or perh., bear in addition ); π. τι πρός τι Hdt. 6.125 (or in signf. A. 1.1).

3. present, offer, ἄεθλον, of a triumphal ode, Pi. O. 9.108; λουτρὰ πατρί S. El. 434; [ τόξα ] Id. Ph. 775; τὴν δᾷδά τινι Ar. Pl. 1052; τὴν χεῖρά τινι ἄκραν Id. Lys. 436; δῶρα Th. 2.97 ( Pass. ); οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arist. Fr. 101; οἶνον μὴ π . Schwyzer 696 ( Chios ); σφάγια καὶ θυσίας LXX Amos 5:25, al., cf. Ep.Hebrews 11:4; τὸ δῶρόν σου Ev.Matthew 5:24, etc. esp. of food, drink, or medicine, θαλλὸν χιμαίραις S. Fr. 502; π. τὰ ῥυφήματα καὶ τὰ πόματα Hp. Acut. 26, cf. Pl. Phdr. 270b, Pl.Com. 55, Alex. 189, etc.; π. τὸ φάρμακον τῇ κεφαλῇ Pl. Chrm. 157c; ἑαυτῷ π φάρμακον administer poison to oneself, POxy. 472.6 (ii A.D.); set food before one, X. Mem. 3.11.13 and 14, Pl. Lg. 792a: c. inf., π. τινὶ ἐμπιεῖν καὶ φαγεῖν X. Cyr. 7.1.1; also διψῶντι γάρ τοι πάντα προσφέρων σοφὰ οὐκ ἂν πλέον τέρψειας ἢ' μπιεῖν διδούς S. Fr. 763; χυμὸς ἐπιτήδειος προσφέρειν Hp. VM 24; ὁ προσφέρων Id. Epid. 1.23: — Pass., τὰ προσφερόμενα ibid., X. Cyn. 6.2; ἡ προσφερομένη τροφή Pl. Sph. 230c .

4. address proposals, an offer, etc., π. λόγον τινί Hdt. 3.134, 5.30, cf. 40; περὶ σπονδῶν Th. 3.109; ὅτι . . D. 48.6; λόγους π. τισί Th. 3.4; λόγους π. περὶ ξυμβάσεως τοῖς στρατηγοῖς Id. 2.70, cf. Hdt. 8.52; λόγους τισὶ ξυναποστῆναι Th. 1.57 .

5. convey property by deed of gift or by bequest, Arch.Pap. 4.130 (ii A.D.): — Pass., PAmh. 2.71.6 (ii A.D.) .

II contribute, pay, ἑκατὸν τάλαντα π . Hdt. 3.91, cf. Th. 1.138; π. μετοίκιον pay an alientax, X. Vect. 2.1, cf. OGI 13.20 (Samos, iv B.C., Med. ), PGiss. 50.12 (iii A.D.); bring in, yield, X. Vect. 4.15, D. 27.9 .

III intr., resemble, c. acc. of respect in which, π. νόον ἀθανάτοις Pi. N. 6.4; θηρὸς χρωτὶ νόον προσφέρων Id. Fr. 43; π. τρόπους παιδί Trag.Adesp. 453; cf. infr. B. 1.5 . bear in addition, v. supr. A. 1.2. Pass., with fut. προσοίσομαι Th. 6.44, D. 48.22: aor. προσηνεγκάμην, = προσηνέχθην, D.S. 16.8: — to be borne towards, and of ships, put in, εἰς λιμένα X. Cyr. 5.4.6: hence,

2. attack. assault, πρός τινας Hdt. 5.34, 111, 112, 7.209, X. HG 4.3.20, etc.; τινι Hdt. 5.109, Th. 4.126, etc.; κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρότατον προσηνείχθησαν attacked where the enemy was strongest, Hdt. 9.71, cf. 5.101, Th. 7.44, Pl. R. 422b; προσφέρεσθαι ἄποροι difficult to engage, Hdt. 9.49, cf. Pl. Ly. 223b .

3. without any sense of hostility, go to or towards, approach, ἐκ τοῦ Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφερόμενοι sailing, Hdt. 6.96; π. τοῖσι Κορινθίοισι Id. 8.94; τῷ σκοπέλῳ, τῇ Τρῳάδι, Luc. JTr. 15, DMort. 19.2; πόλεμος ἀπὸ Πελοποννήσου -φερόμενος Plu. Per. 8; τὰ -όμενα πρήγματα matters that were brought to him, Hdt. 2.173 .

4. deal with, behave oneself in a certain way towards a person, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου ὑμῖν π . Th. 1.140; τοῖς κρείσσοσι καλῶς Id. 5.111, cf. X. Cyr. 7.2.16; τισὶν οὐ μετρίως D. 9.24, cf. PTeb. 750.2 (ii B.C.), Sammelb. 5675.6 (ii B.C.); φιλανθρώπως [τῇ Ποτειδαία ] D.S. 16.8, cf. SIG 807.13 ( Magn. Mae.); ὀρθότατα ἵπποις π . X. Eq. 1.1; also τίνα τρόπον προσφέρῃ πρὸς τὰ παιδικά Pl. Ly. 205b, cf. Phdr. 252d; ἄριστα π. πρὸς τοὺς ἀμφισβητοῦντας D. 48.22; also of circumstances, ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς εὐξυνετώτερον meet them with intelligence, Th. 4.18; πρὸς τὰ πράγματα ἄριστα π . Id. 6.44; πρὸς τὰς τύχας Pl. R. 604d; πρὸς λόγον answer it, X. Cyr. 4.5.44: abs., χρησμῳδέων π . Hdt. 7.6; ὀλιγώρως π . Lys. 9.17 .

5. προσφέρεσθαί τινι come near, be like, ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ προσώπου προσφέρεσθαι ἐδόκεε ἐς ἑωυτόν Hdt. 1.116; cf. supr. A. 111, and v. προσφερής .

II to be added, Longin. Proll.Heph. p.89C. Med., with fut. -οίσομαι Phld. Sign. 8: 3 sg. aor. 1 subj. -ενέγκηται Epicur. Ephesians 3 p.64U.: — προσφέρεσθαί τι take, of food or drink, assimilate, π. σῖτον, ποτόν . X. Cyr. 4.2.41, cf. Aeschin. 1.145, Thphr. HP 8.4.5, Epicur. l.c., Plu. Dem. 30, Cic. 3, etc.

2. exhibit, ὑμῖν φιλοτιμίαν Epist. Phil. ap. D. 18.167, cf. Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.14U., Inscr.Prien. 42.14, 108.221 (ii B.C.), etc.; also π. ἑαυτόν ib.111.294 (i B.C.) .

3. like the Act., apply, κἂν ὁτιοῦν δουλείας Pl. R. 563d; πᾶσαν σπουδὴν καὶ μηχανήν Plb. 1.18.11, cf. Supp.Epigr. 2.663.5 (Prusa, ii B.C. ), PTeb. 27.14, al. (ii B.C.) .

4. contribute, πλεῖστα πρός τι Athenio 1.2 (s. v. l.); bring with one as dowry, εἱματισμὸν καὶ κόσμον PEleph. 1.4 (iv B.C.), cf. PGiss. 2.12 (ii B.C.), etc.; cf.supr. A. 11.

5. declare, μὴ εἰδέναι γράμματα PHamb. 39.63 (ii A.D.), cf. POxy. 237 vii 26 (ii A.D.), etc.

6. = προσορίζω, add land by deed of conveyance, κυρία ἔσται -ομένη πρὸς πόλιν ἣν ἂν βούληται OGI 225.10 (Didyma, iii B.C. ), cf. 221.44 (Ilium, iii B.C. ), al.

7. convey property, π. ἐν προσφορᾷ [μέρος οἰκίας ] PRyl. 155.7 (ii A.D.), etc.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

προσφέρω; imperfect προσέφερον; 1 aorist προσήνεγκα; 2 aorist προσηνεγκον; perfect προσενήνοχα (Hebrews 11:17); passive, present προσφέρομαι; 1 aorist προσηνεχθην; (see references under the word φέρω); from (Pindar), Aeschylus, and Herodotus down; the Sept. often for הִקְרִיב, also for הֵבִיא, הִגִּישׁ, etc., sometimes also for הֶעֱלָה where offering sacrifices is spoken of (as 1 Kings 18:36 Complutensian; 2 Chronicles 29:7; Jeremiah 14:12);

1. to bring to, lead to: τινα τίνι, one to a person who can heal him or is ready to show him some other kindness, Matthew 4:24; Matthew 8:16; Matthew 9:2, 32; Matthew 14:35; Matthew 17:16; Mark 2:4 (namely, τινα) T WH Tr marginal reading; 10:13; Luke 18:15; passive, in Matthew 12:22 (where L WH text act.); R G T; ; — one to a person who is to judge him: Luke 23:14; τινα ἐπί τάς συναγωγάς καί τάς ἀρχάς, Luke 12:11 (Winers Grammar, § 52, 3) (where T Tr text WH εἰσφέρωσιν). προσφέρω τί, to bring br present a thing, Matthew 25:20; τί τίνι, to reach or hand a thing to one, Matthew 22:19; Luke 23:36 (here A. V. offering); τί τῷ στόματι τίνος, to put to, John 19:29; a thing to one that he may accept it, to offer: χρήματα, Acts 8:18; δῶρα, Matthew 2:11; used, as often in the Sept., of persons offering sacrifices, gifts, prayers to God (cf. Kurtz, Brief a. d. Hebrew, p. 154ff): τῷ Θεῷ σφάγια καί θυσίας, Acts 7:42; θυσίαν, Hebrews 11:4; λατρείαν, John 16:2; προσφέρειν δῶρον or δῶρα namely, τῷ Θεῷ, Matthew 5:23, 24; Matthew 8:4; Hebrews 8:3, 4; Hebrews 9:9; θυσίαν, Hebrews 10:12; plural, Hebrews 10:1, 11; (passive, Hebrews 10:2; θυσίας (R G θυσίαν) καί προσφοράς (R G προσφοράν) καί ὁλοκαυτώματα καί περί ἁμαρτίας, ibid. 8); δῶρα τέ καί θυσίας ὑπέρ ἁμαρτιῶν, to expiate (see ὑπέρ, I. 4) sins, Hebrews 5:1; αἷμα ὑπέρ ἑαυτοῦ καί τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ ἀγνοημάτων, Hebrews 9:7; τήν προσφοράν ὑπέρ ἑνός ἑκάστου, passive, Acts 21:26; προσφέρειν used absolutely (cf. Winer's Grammar, 593 (552)): περί τίνος, on account of (see περί, the passage cited β.), Mark 1:44; Luke 5:14; περί τοῦ λαοῦ περί (R G ὑπέρ (see περί, the passage cited δ.)) ἁμαρτιῶν, to offer expiatory sacrifices for the people, Hebrews 5:3; τινα, namely, τῷ Θεῷ, to offer up, i. e. immolate, one, Hebrews 11:17; ἑαυτόν, of Christ, Hebrews 7:27 T Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading; Hebrews 9:(14),25; προσενεχθείς (the passive pointing to the fact that what he suffered was due to God's will) ibid. 28 (it is hardly to be found in native Greek writings used of offering sacrifices; but in Josephus, Antiquities 3, 9, 3, we have ἄρνα καί ἔριφον); πρός τινα (God) δέησις τέ καί ἱκετηρίας, Hebrews 5:7 (προσφέρειν δέησιν, Achilles Tatius 7, 1; τῷ Θεῷ εὐχήν, Josephus, b. j. 3, 8, 3).

2. The passive with the dative signifies to be borne toward one, to attack, assail; then figuratively, to behave oneself toward one, deal with one: ὡς υἱοῖς ὑμῖν προσφέρεται ὁ Θεός, Hebrews 12:7 (very often so in Attic writings from Thucydides and Xenophon down; Philo de Josepho § 10; de ebrietate § 16; Josephus, b. j. 7, 8, 1; Aelian v. h. 12, 27; Herodian, 1, 13, 14 (7 edition, Bekker)).

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

προσ -φέρω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H7126 hi.;]

1. to bring to, lead to: c. acc et dat. pers., Matthew 4:24; Matthew 8:16; Matthew 9:2; Matthew 9:32; Matthew 14:35; Matthew 17:16, Mark 2:4 (WH, R, txt.; sc. αὐτόν ) Mark 10:13, Luke 18:15; Luke 23:14; pass., Matthew 12:22 (act., WH, txt.) Matthew 18:24 (προσήχθη , WH) Matthew 19:13; c. acc rei, Matthew 25:20; id. c. dat. pers., Matthew 22:19, Luke 23:36; τ . στόματι , John 19:29; metaph., c. dat pers., to deal with, Hebrews 12:7 (cl.).

2. to offer: Matthew 2:11, Acts 8:18; esp. (as freq. in LXX; cf. FlJ, Ant., iii, 9, 3) sacrifices, gifts and prayers to God: absol., seq. περί (ὑπέρ ), Mark 1:44, Luke 5:14, Hebrews 5:1; Hebrews 5:3; Hebrews 9:7; Hebrews 10:12; pass., Acts 21:26; c. acc rei (δῶρον , θυσίαν , λυτρείαν , προσφοράν ), Matthew 5:23-24 (aoristic pres.; M, Pr., 247) Matthew 8:4, John 16:2, Acts 7:42; Acts 21:26, Hebrews 5:1; Hebrews 8:3-4; Hebrews 9:7; Hebrews 9:9; Hebrews 10:1-2; Hebrews 10:8; Hebrews 10:11-12; δεήσεις τε κ . ἱκετηρίας , Hebrews 5:7; c. acc pers., Hebrews 11:17 (conative impf.; M, Pr., 129); of Christ, Hebrews 7:27 (ἀνενέγκας , WH, txt.) Hebrews 9:14; Hebrews 9:25; Hebrews 9:28.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

lit. ";strike with a rod,"; verbero, came in late writers to be used in the sense of ";strike (the face) with the palm of the hand"; (Suidas : ῥαπίσαι · πατάσσειν τὴν γνάθον ἁπλῇ τῇ χειρί) : see Lob. Phryn. p. 175, and cf. Rutherford NP p. 257 ff. This suits both the NT occurrences of the verb Matthew 5:39; Matthew 26:67 : cf. LXX Hosea 11:4, 1 Esdras 4:31.

List of Word Forms

προσενεγκαι προσενέγκαι προσενεγκας προσενέγκας προσενεγκε προσένεγκε προσενεγκείν προσενεγκη προσενέγκη προσενέγκῃ προσενέγκης προσενέγκητε προσενεγκον προσένεγκον προσενέγκωσι προσενέγκωσιν προσενεχθεις προσενεχθείς προσενεχθεὶς προσενηνόχαμεν προσενηνοχεν προσενήνοχεν προσεφερεν προσέφερεν προσεφερον προσέφερον προσεφέρων προσηνεγκα προσήνεγκα προσηνεγκαν προσήνεγκαν Προσηνεγκατε Προσηνέγκατέ προσήνεγκε προσηνεγκεν προσήνεγκεν προσηνέχθη προσηνεχθησαν προσηνέχθησαν προσοίσει προσοίσεις προσοίσετε προσοίσουσι προσοίσουσιν προσφερε πρόσφερε προσφερει προσφέρει προσφερειν προσφέρειν προσφέρεσθαι προσφερεται προσφέρεται προσφερη προσφέρη προσφέρῃ προσφερης προσφέρης προσφέρῃς προσφέρητε προσφερόμενα προσφερομεναι προσφερόμεναι προσφερομένων προσφερονται προσφέρονται προσφέροντας προσφεροντες προσφέροντες προσφέροντι προσφέροντος προσφεροντων προσφερόντων προσφέρουσι προσφερουσιν προσφέρουσιν προσφερων προσφέρων προσφέρωσι προσφέρωσιν prosenechthe prosenéchthe prosēnechthē prosēnéchthē prosenechtheis prosenechtheìs prosenechthesan prosenéchthesan prosēnechthēsan prosēnéchthēsan prosenenka prosēnenka prosḗnenka prosenenkai prosenénkai prosenenkan prosēnenkan prosḗnenkan prosenenkas prosenénkas Prosenenkate Prosenénkaté Prosēnenkate Prosēnénkaté prosenenke prosenenkē prosénenke prosenénkei prosenénkēi prosenenken prosēnenken prosḗnenken prosenenkon prosénenkon prosenenochen prosenēnochen prosenḗnochen prosepheren prosépheren prosepheron prosépheron prosphere prospherē prósphere prospherei prosphérei prosphérēi prospherein prosphérein prosphéreis prosphérēis prospheres prospherēs prospheretai prosphéretai prospheromenai prospherómenai prospheron prospherōn prosphéron prosphérōn prospherontai prosphérontai prospherontes prosphérontes prospheronton prospherontōn prospherónton prospheróntōn prospherousin prosphérousin