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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #3146 - μαστιγόω

Transliteration

mastigóō

Phonetics

mas-tig-o'-o

Root Word (Etymology)

from (G3148)

Parts of Speech

Verb

TDNT

4:515,571

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to scourge

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3806 ‑ כָּתַשׁ (kaw‑thash'); 5060 ‑ נָגַע (naw‑gah'); 5221 ‑ נָכָה (naw‑kaw'); 5640 ‑ שָׂתַם (saw‑tham', saw‑tham');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

KJV (7)

Matthew 3

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 1

Hebrews 1

NAS (7)

Matthew 3

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 1

Hebrews 1

HCS (7)

Matthew 3

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 1

Hebrews 1

BSB (7)

Matthew 3

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 1

Hebrews 1

ESV (7)

Matthew 3

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 1

Hebrews 1

WEB (7)

Matthew 3

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 1

Hebrews 1

KJV (7)

scourge 5

scourged 1

scourgeth 1

NAS (7)

SCOURGES 1

scourge 4

scourged 2

HCS (7)

after they flog 1

flog 1

you will flog 1

flog 1

flogged 1

had Him flogged 1

punishes 1

BSB (7)

He chastises 1

They will flog [Him] 1

flog 1

flog [Him] 1

flogged 1

had [Him] flogged 1

you will flog 1

ESV (7)

chastises 1

flog 3

flogged 2

flogging 1

WEB (7)

flogged him 1

scourge 2

scourges 1

they will scourge 1

will scourge 1

you will scourge 1

RAH

V-AAI2S 2

V-AAN 1

V-API3P 1

V-APPNSM 1

V-APS2S 1

V-FAI3P 3

V-FPI3P 1

V-IAI3S 1

V-PAI2S 1

V-PAI3S 1

V-PMPGSM 1

V-XPI2S 1

V-XPI3P 1

V-XPPNSM 1

ANT

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

BEZ

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

BGB

V-AIA-3S 1

V-ANA 1

V-APA-NMP 1

V-FIA-2P 1

V-FIA-3P 2

V-PIA-3S 1

BMT

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

BYZ

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

ELZ

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

NA26

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

SBL

V-2FAIP 1

V-3AAIS 1

V-3FAIP 2

V-3PAIS 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAPNPM 1

SCV

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

STV

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

TIS

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAP-NPM 1

V-FAI-2P 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

μαστῑγ-όω,

opt. μαστιγοίην (v.l. - οῖμι) Aeschin. 2.157: fut. - ώσω X. Cyr. 1.4.13: aor. - ωσα Hdt. 7.54: —

Pass., fut. μαστιγωθήσομαι LXX Psalms 73:5(72).5, μαστιγώσομαι Pl. R. 361e, IG 22.1362.9: aor. part. - ωθείς Phld. Rh. 2.180 S.: —

whip, flog, Hdt. 1.114 (μαστιγέων codd.), 3.16, 7.54; μυρίκῃ ἢ μαλάχῃ Luc. Ind. 3: —

Pass., Lys. 1.18, etc.; πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω let him be whipped, Pl. Lg. 914b, cf. 845a; ψυχῆς ἠσκημένης καὶ μεμαστιγωμένης Max.Tyr. 25.5.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

μαστιγόω, μαστίγω, 3 person singular μαστιγοῖ; future μαστιγώσω; 1 aorist ἐμαστιγωσα; (μάστιξ); from Herodotus down; the Sept. chiefly for הִכָּה; to scourge; properly: τινα, Matthew 10:17; Matthew 20:19; Matthew 23:34; Mark 10:34; Luke 18:33; John 19:1; (cf. B. D. under the word ; Farrar, St. Paul, vol. i. excurs. xi.). metaphorically, of God as a father chastising and training men as children by afflictions: Hebrews 12:6; cf. Jeremiah 5:3; Proverbs 3:12; Judith 8:27.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

μαστιγόω , -ῶ ,

(< μάστιξ ),

[in LXX chiefly for H5221 hi.;]

to scourge: c. acc, Matthew 10:17; Matthew 20:19; Matthew 23:34, Mark 10:34, Luke 18:33, John 19:1; metaph., Hebrews 12:6 (cf. Proverbs 3:12, Jeremiah 5:3, Judith 8:27).†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

An interesting ex. of this verb, which is the regular term for punishment by scourging, occurs in P Flor I. 61.59 (A.D. 85) (= Chrest. II. p. 89), where the Prefect, while pronouncing the accused deserving of being scourged—ἄξιος μ [ὲ ]ν ἦς μαστιγωθῆναι —releases him as a mark of favour to the multitude—.61 χαρίζομαι δέ σε τοῖς ὄχλοις : cf. Mark 15:15. Other exx. are P Lille I. 29ii. 34 (iii/B.C.) ὁ δὲ παραλ [αβὼν τὸ ἀνδρά ]ποδον μαστιγωσ [άτω μὴ ἔ ]λασσον ἑκατὸν π [ληγῶν καὶ ] στιξάτο τὸ μέτω [πον, P Amh II. 77.23 (A.D. 139) ἐποίησάν με. . . μαστιγοῦσθαι, P Oxy XIV. 1643.11 (A.D. 298) where a man appoints a friend to go in search of a fugitive slave, and when he has found him—εἴργιν καὶ μαστιγοῖν, ";to imprison and scourge him,"; ib. VI. 903.9 (iv/A.D.) τοῖς δὲ δούλοις μαστιγγομένοι (l. μαστιγουμένοις), and from the inscrr. OGIS 483.177 (ii/B.C.) αὐτὸς μαστιγούσθω ἐν τῶι κύφωνι (";in the pillory";) πληγαῖς πεντηκόντα.

List of Word Forms

εμαστιγώθησαν εμαστίγωσας εμαστίγωσε εμαστιγωσεν ἐμαστίγωσεν μαστιγοι μαστιγοί μαστιγοῖ μαστιγοίς μαστιγουμένου μαστιγωθείς μαστιγωθήσονται μαστιγωσαι μαστιγώσαι μαστιγῶσαι μαστιγωσαντες μαστιγώσαντες μαστιγωσετε μαστιγώσετε μαστιγωσουσιν μαστιγώσουσιν μεμαστιγωμένος μεμαστίγωνται μεμαστίγωσαι emastigosen emastigōsen emastígosen emastígōsen mastigoi mastigoî mastigosai mastigôsai mastigōsai mastigō̂sai mastigosantes mastigōsantes mastigṓsantes mastigosete mastigōsete mastigṓsete mastigosousin mastigōsousin mastigṓsousin