Lectionary Calendar
Friday, October 31st, 2025
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
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Interlinear Study Bible
Greek Language ⇌
Exodus 1:14
2532
kai
καὶ
And
Conjunction
2736.1
katōdynōn
κατωδύνων
they grievously afflicted
Verb, Imperfect Active Indicative 3rd Plural
1473
autōn
αὐτῶν
them
Pronoun, Demonstrative Genitive Plural Masculine
3588
tēn
τὴν
by the
Pronoun, Article, Accusative Singular Feminine
2222
zōēn
ζωὴν
life
Noun, Accusative Singular Feminine
1722
en
ἐν
in
Preposition
3588
tēn
τὴν
the
Pronoun, Article, Accusative Singular Feminine
2041
ergois
ἔργοις
works
Noun, Dative Plural Neuter
3588
tēn
τὴν
Pronoun, Article, Accusative Singular Feminine
4642
sklērois
σκληροῖς,
hard
Adjective, Dative Plural Neuter
3588
tēn
τὴν
in the
Pronoun, Article, Accusative Singular Feminine
4081
pēlō
πηλῷ
mortar,
Noun, Dative Singular Masculine
2532
kai
καὶ
and
Conjunction
3588
tēn
τὴν
in the
Pronoun, Article, Accusative Singular Feminine
4141.1
plintheia
πλινθείᾳ
making of bricks,
Noun, Dative Singular Feminine
2532
kai
καὶ
and
Conjunction
3956
pasi
πᾶσι
in all
Adjective, Dative Plural Neuter
3588
tēn
τὴν
the
Pronoun, Article, Accusative Singular Feminine
2041
ergois
ἔργοις
works
Noun, Dative Plural Neuter
3588
tēn
τὴν
Pronoun, Article, Accusative Singular Feminine
1722
en
ἐν
in
Preposition
3588
tēn
τὴν
the
Pronoun, Article, Accusative Singular Feminine
3977.1
pediois
πεδίοις,
plains,
Noun, Dative Plural Neuter
2596
kata
κατὰ
according to
Preposition
3956
pasi
πᾶσι
all
Adjective, Dative Plural Neuter
3588
tēn
τὴν
the
Pronoun, Article, Accusative Singular Feminine
2041
ergois
ἔργοις
works
Noun, Dative Plural Neuter
3739
hōn
ὧν
which
Pronoun, Relative, Genitive Plural Neuter
2615
katedoulounto
κατεδουλοῦντο
they were reducing them to slavery
Verb, Imperfect Middle Indicative 3rd Plural
1473
autous
αὐτοὺς
Pronoun, Demonstrative Accusative Plural Masculine
3326
meta
μετὰ
with
Preposition
970
bias
βίας.
force.
Noun, Genitive Singular Feminine
Aleppo Codex
וימררו את חייהם בעבדה קשה בחמר ובלבנים ובכל עבדה בשדה את־כל עבדתם אשר עבדו בהם בפרך
Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
וַיְמָרְר֙וּ אֶת־חַיֵּיהֶ֜ם בַּעֲבֹדָ֣ה קָשָׁ֗ה בְּחֹ֙מֶר֙ וּבִלְבֵנִ֔ים וּבְכָל־עֲבֹדָ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־עָבְד֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃
Masoretic Text (1524)
וימררו את חייהם בעבדה קשׁה בחמר ובלבנים ובכל עבדה בשׂדה את כל עבדתם אשׁר עבדו בהם בפרך
Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיְמָרְר֙וּ אֶת־חַיֵּיהֶ֜ם בַּעֲבֹדָ֣ה קָשָׁ֗ה בְּחֹ֙מֶר֙ וּבִלְבֵנִ֔ים וּבְכָל־עֲבֹדָ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־עָבְד֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃
Greek Septuagint
καὶ κατωδύνων αὐτῶν τὴν ζωὴν ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις τοῖς σκληροῖς, τῷ πηλῷ καὶ τῇ πλινθείᾳ καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἔργοις τοῖς ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις, κατὰ πάντα τὰ ἔργα, ὧν κατεδουλοῦντο αὐτοὺς μετὰ βίας.
Berean Study Bible
and made their lives bitter - with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. - Every service - they imposed was harsh.
and made their lives bitter - with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. - Every service - they imposed was harsh.
English Standard Version
and made their lives bitter with hard service in mortar and brick and in all kinds of work in the field In all their work they ruthlessly made them work as slaves
and made their lives bitter with hard service in mortar and brick and in all kinds of work in the field In all their work they ruthlessly made them work as slaves
Holman Christian Standard Version
and made their lives bitter with difficult labor in brick and mortar and in all kinds of fieldwork. They ruthlessly imposed all this work on them.
and made their lives bitter with difficult labor in brick and mortar and in all kinds of fieldwork. They ruthlessly imposed all this work on them.
King James Version
And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve (8804), was with rigour.
And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve (8804), was with rigour.
Lexham English Bible
And they made their lives bitter with hard work with mortar and with bricks and with all sorts of work in the field— with all their work in which they ruthlessly enslaved them.
And they made their lives bitter with hard work with mortar and with bricks and with all sorts of work in the field— with all their work in which they ruthlessly enslaved them.
New American Standard Version
and they made their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all {kinds} of labor in the field, all their labors which they rigorously imposed on them.
and they made their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all {kinds} of labor in the field, all their labors which they rigorously imposed on them.
World English Bible
and they made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and in brick, and in all kinds of service in the field, all their service, in which they ruthlessly made them serve.
and they made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and in brick, and in all kinds of service in the field, all their service, in which they ruthlessly made them serve.
