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Vine's Expository Dictionary of OT Words

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Concordances
Nave Topical Bible
• Golden Rule
Thompson Chain Reference
• Rule, Golden
• Golden Rule
Dictionaries
American Church Dictionary
• Vincent, Rule of Saint
Baker's Evangelical Dictionary
• Golden Rule
Spurgeon's Illustration Collection
• Servants Godã¬s: Their Ruling Motive
Holman Bible Dictionary
• Golden Rule
Hastings' BibleDictionary
• Rule
Hastings' NT Dictionary
• Golden Rule
King James Dictionary
• Ruling
• Ruled
• Rule
1910 New Catholic Dictionary
• Whose Rule, His Religion
• To Rule Thy Heart, Elizabeth
• Rule, Religious
•   (only first 3 shown)
Vines' Expository Dictionary
• Rule
• Rule
Webster Dictionary
• Ruling
• Ruled
• Rule-Monger
•   (only first 3 shown)
Encyclopedias
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
• Golden Rule
• Rule in Shelley's Case
McClintock and Strong's Bible Encyclopedia
• Faith, Rule of
• Rule
• Rule of Faith.
•   (only first 3 shown)
The Nuttall Encyclopedia
• Home Rule
• Rule of Faith
The Catholic Encyclopedia
• Rule of Saint Augustine
• Rule of Saint Francis
• Rule of St. Basil
•   (only first 3 shown)
The Jewish Encyclopedia
• Baraita of the Forty-Nine Rules
• Baraita of the Thirty-Two Rules
• Golden Rule, the
•   (only first 3 shown)
Lexicons
• ܕ݁ܒ݂ܰܪ
• ܡܕ݂ܰܒ݁ܪܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ
• ἀρχή
• ἄρχω
• βραβεύω
•   (only first 3 shown)
• בְּעולָּה , בָּעַל
• דָּבָר
• הֲוָה
•   (only first 3 shown)

Mâshal (מָשַׁל, Strong's #4910), “to rule, reign, have dominion.” This term is common in both ancient and modern Hebrew. It is found approximately 100 times in the text of the Hebrew Old Testament. The word is used for the first time in the Old Testament in Gen. 1:18, where the sun, moon, and stars are designated “to rule over the day and over the night.…”

Mâshal is used most frequently in the text to express the “ruling or dominion” of one person over another (Gen. 3:16; 24:2). Cain is advised “to rule over” or “master” sin (Gen. 4:7). Joseph’s brothers respond to his dreams with the angry question: “Shalt thou indeed reign over us?” (Gen. 37:8; the Hebrew verb here is literally “ruling will you rule,” the repetition of the same root giving the needed emphasis).

As Creator and Sovereign over His world, God “ruleth by his power for ever” (Ps. 66:7). When God allowed Israel to have a king, it was with the condition that God was still the ultimate King and that first loyalty belonged to Him (Deut. 17:14-20). This theocratic ideal is perhaps best expressed by Gideon: “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the Lord shall rule over you” (Judg. 8:23). With the possible exception of David, no king of Israel fully lived up to the theocratic ideal, and David himself had some problems with it.