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Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words

Crystal

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• Crystallizing
• Crystallized
• Crystallize
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• Crystallization
• Rock-Crystal
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Lexicons
• ܓ݁ܠܺܝܕ݂ܳܐ
• ܩܪܽܘܣܛܰܠܳܘܣ
• κρυσταλλίζω
• κρύσταλλος
• אֶקְדָּח
• גָּבִישׁ
• זְכוֹכִית
•   (only first 3 shown)

from kruos, "ice," and hence properly anything congealed and transparent, denotes "crystal," a kind of precious stone, Revelation 4:6; 22:1 . Rock crystal is pure quartz; it crystallizes in hexagonal prisms, each with a pyramidical apex.

"to be of crystalline brightness and transparency, to shine like crystal," is found in Revelation 21:11 , where it is said of Christ as the "Light-giver" (phoster) of the Heavenly City (not phos, "light," RV and AV). Possibly there the verb has a transitive force, "to transform into crystal splendor," as of the effect of Christ upon His saints.