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Filipino Cebuano Bible
Isaias 58:1
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from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
aloud: Heb. with the throat
spare: Isaiah 56:10, Psalms 40:9, Psalms 40:10, Jeremiah 1:7-10, Jeremiah 1:17-19, Jeremiah 7:8-11, Jeremiah 15:19, Jeremiah 15:20, Ezekiel 2:3-8, Ezekiel 3:5-9, Ezekiel 3:17-21, Ezekiel 20:4, Ezekiel 22:2, Micah 3:8-12, Matthew 3:7-9, Acts 7:51, Acts 7:52, Acts 20:26, Acts 20:27, Titus 2:15, Revelation 14:9, Revelation 14:10
lift up: Isaiah 40:9, Isaiah 40:10
like: Isaiah 27:13, Hosea 8:1, Revelation 1:10, Revelation 4:1
Reciprocal: Numbers 10:5 - blow Numbers 10:9 - then ye shall 1 Kings 13:2 - O altar Psalms 50:16 - What Isaiah 1:12 - When Isaiah 40:6 - Cry Isaiah 45:19 - Seek Isaiah 52:8 - lift Jeremiah 2:2 - cry Jeremiah 5:26 - For Jeremiah 6:17 - Hearken Jeremiah 11:6 - Proclaim Jeremiah 26:2 - all the words Jeremiah 36:9 - they Jeremiah 42:1 - came Lamentations 2:14 - they have Ezekiel 6:11 - Smite Ezekiel 11:4 - General Ezekiel 11:5 - Speak Ezekiel 14:7 - and cometh Ezekiel 16:2 - cause Ezekiel 23:36 - declare Ezekiel 33:3 - he blow Daniel 3:4 - aloud Hosea 2:2 - Plead with Hosea 6:5 - have I Jonah 1:2 - cry Micah 2:7 - named Matthew 15:9 - in Matthew 23:27 - like Mark 3:17 - he surnamed Mark 4:8 - fell John 7:37 - and cried Acts 2:14 - lifted Acts 4:11 - you Acts 4:29 - that Acts 5:20 - stand Acts 18:9 - Be Acts 18:26 - to speak Romans 10:20 - very bold 1 Corinthians 11:17 - that ye Ephesians 6:20 - boldly 2 Timothy 3:5 - a form Revelation 14:7 - with
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet,.... These words are directed to the prophet; and so the Targum expresses it,
"O prophet, cry with thy throat;''
and so it is in the original, "cry with the throat" d, which is an instrument of speech; and it denotes a loud, strong, vehement cry, when a man exerts his voice, and as it were rends his throat, that he may be heard; as well as it shows the intenseness of his spirit, and the vehemence of his affections, and the importance of what he delivers; and this the prophet is encouraged to do, and "spare not", the voice, throat, or his lungs, nor the people neither he was sent unto; or, "cease not", as the Targum, refrain not from speaking, "cease not crying"; so Ben Melech: "lift up thy voice like a trumpet"; like the voice or sound of a trumpet, which is heard afar, and gives an alarm; and to which the Gospel ministry is sometimes compared, Isaiah 27:13 all which shows the manner in which the ministers of the word should deliver it, publicly, boldly, with ardour and affection; and also the deafness and stupidity of the people which require it:
and show my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins; by whom are meant the professing people of God, the present reformed churches, as distinguished from the antichristian ones, spoken of in the preceding chapter; who yet are guilty of many sins and transgressions, which must be showed them, and they must be sharply reproved for; and particularly their coldness and deadness, formality and hypocrisy in religious worship; their "works not being perfect" before God, or sincere and upright, as is said of the Sardian church, which designs the same persons, Revelation 3:1. In the Talmud e the words are thus paraphrased, "shew my people their transgression"; these are the disciples of the wise men, whose sins of error or ignorance become to them presumptuous ones; "and the house of Jacob their sins"; these are the people of the earth, or the common people, whose presumptuous sins become to them as sins of ignorance.
d קרא בגרון "clama in gutture", Pagninus, Montanus; "exclama gutture", Junius Tremellius "exclama pleno gutture", Piscator; "clama pleno gut ture", Cocceius. e T. Bab. Metzia, fol. 33. 2.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Cry aloud - Margin, ‘With the throat;’ that is, says Gesenius, with open throat, with full voice coming from the throat and breast; while one who speaks low uses only the lips and tongue 1 Samuel 1:13. The Chaldee here introduces the word prophet, ‘O prophet, cry aloud.’ The Septuagint renders it, ‘Cry with strength.’ (ἐν ἰσχύΐ en ischui).
Spare not - That is, do not spare, or restrain the voice. Let it be full, loud, and strong.
Lift up thy voice like a trumpet - Speak loud and distinct, so that the language of reproof may be heard. The sense is, the people are insensible and stupid. They need something to rouse them to a sense of their guilt. Go and proclaim it so that all may hear. Speak not in whispers; speak not to a part, but speak so earnestly that their attention will be arrested, and so that all shall hear (compare the notes at Isaiah 40:9). “And show my people.” This either refers to the Jewish people in the time of the prophet; or to the same people in their exile in Babylon; or to the people of God after the coming of the Messiah. Vitringa supposes that it refers to the nominally Christian Church when it should have sunk into the sins and formalities of the papacy, and that the direction here is to the true ministers of God to proclaim the sins of a corrupt and degenerate church. The main reason assigned by him for this is, that there is no reference here to the temple, to the sacrifices, or to the idolatry which was the prevailing sin in the time of Manasseh. Rosenmuller, for a similar reason, supposes that it refers to the Jews in Babylon. But it has already been remarked (see the analysis to the chapter), that this reason does not appear to be satisfactory.
It is true that there is no reference here to the temple or to sacrifices, and it may be true that the main sin of the nation in the time of Manasseh was idolatry; but it is also true that formality and hypocrisy were prominent sins, and that these deserved reproof. It is true that while they adhered to the public forms of religion, the heart was not in them; and that while they relied on those forms, and were surprised that the divine favor was not manifested to them on account of their observance, there was a good reason why that favor was witcheld, and it was important that that reason should be stated clearly and fully. It is probable, therefore, that the reference here is to the times of the prophet himself, and that the subject of rebuke is the formality, hypocrisy, and prevalent sins of the reign of Manasseh.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
CHAPTER LVIII
This elegant chapter contains a severe reproof of the Jews on
account of their vices, particularly their hypocrisy in
practising and relying on outward ceremonies, such as fasting
and bodily humiliation, without true repentance, 1-5.
It then lays down a clear and comprehensive summary of the
duties they owed to their fellow creatures, 6, 7.
Large promises of happiness and prosperity are likewise annexed
to the performance of these duties in a variety of the most
beautiful and striking images, 8-12.
Great temporal and spiritual blessedness of those who keep holy
the Sabbath day, 13, 14.
NOTES ON CHAP. LVIII
Verse Isaiah 58:1. Cry aloud, spare not — Never was a louder cry against the hypocrisy, nor a more cutting reproof of the wickedness, of a people professing a national established religion, having all the forms of godliness without a particle of its power. This chapter has been often appointed to be read on political fast days for the success of wars carried on for - God knows what purposes, and originating in - God knows what motives. Politically speaking, was ever any thing more injudicious?