Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, October 23rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Biblia Tysiąclecia

Ewangelia Mateusza 16:24

Tedy rzekł Jezus do uczniów swoich: Jeźli kto chce iść za mną, niechajże samego siebie zaprze, a weźmie krzyż swój, i naśladuje mię!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Commandments;   Cross;   Jesus, the Christ;   Reward;   Self-Denial;   Stoicism;   Thompson Chain Reference - Christ;   Cross-Bearing;   Discipleship;   Example;   Self-Denial;   Self-Indulgence-Self-Denial;   The Topic Concordance - Denial;   Finding;   Following;   Life;   Losing and Things Lost;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Example of Christ, the;   Martyrdom;   Self-Denial;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Caesarea-Philippi;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Cross;   Denial;   Disciple;   Ethics;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christ, Christology;   Death, Mortality;   Death of Christ;   Denial;   Sanctification;   Transfiguration;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Cross;   Hutchinsonians;   Self-Denial;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cross;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cross, Crucifixion;   Deny;   Gestures;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Cross;   Faith;   Parousia;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Announcements of Death;   Asceticism (2);   Atonement (2);   Character;   Children of God;   Coming to Christ;   Consciousness;   Cross, Cross-Bearing;   Discipleship;   Discourse;   Example;   Following;   Guide;   Hermon;   Hindrance;   Hunger;   Ideas (Leading);   Individualism;   Justice (2);   Leading;   Mission;   Obedience (2);   Pleasure;   Popularity ;   Premeditation;   Propitiation (2);   Providence;   Reality;   Redemption (2);   Regeneration;   Regeneration (2);   Renunciation;   Reproach (2);   Reward (2);   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Self- Denial;   Self-Denial;   Tabor, Mount;   Transfiguration (2);   Trinity (2);   Turning;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Caesare'a Philip'pi;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Cross;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abstinence;   Christ, Offices of;   Cross;   Deny;   Drunkenness;   Jesus Christ (Part 2 of 2);   Justification;   Self-Surrender;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cross;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for October 1;   My Utmost for His Highest - Devotion for December 11;  

Parallel Translations

Biblia Gdańska (1632)
Tedy rzekł Jezus do uczniów swoich: Jeźli kto chce iść za mną, niechajże samego siebie zaprze, a weźmie krzyż swój, i naśladuje mię!
Biblia Przekład Toruński
24 Wtedy Jezus powiedział do swoich uczniów: Jeśli ktoś chce iść za mną, niech zaprze się samego siebie, weźmie swój krzyż, i idzie za mną.
Nowe Przymierze Zaremba
Następnie Jezus zwrócił się do swoich uczniów: Jeśli ktoś chce pójść za Mną, niech się wyrzeknie samego siebie, weźmie swój krzyż i naśladuje Mnie.
Nowa Biblia Gdańska (2012)
Wtedy Jezus powiedział do swoich uczniów: Jeśli ktoś chce pójść za mną, niech się zaprze samego siebie, i usunie swój krzyż, a idzie za mną.
Uwspółcześniona Biblia Gdańska
Wtedy Jezus powiedział do swoich uczniów: Jeśli ktoś chce pójść za mną, niech się wyprze samego siebie, weźmie swój krzyż i idzie za mną.
Biblia Brzeska (1563)
Tedy Jezus rzekł uczniom swoim: Kto by chciał za mną iść, niechaj się sam siebie zaprzy i weźmie krzyż swój, a za mną idzie.
Biblia Warszawska
Wtedy Jezus rzekł do uczniów swoich: Jeśli kto chce pójść za mną, niech się zaprze samego siebie i weźmie krzyż swój, i niech idzie za mną.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

If: Matthew 10:38, Mark 8:34, Mark 10:21, Luke 9:23-27, Luke 14:27, Acts 14:22, Colossians 1:24, 1 Thessalonians 3:3, 2 Timothy 3:12, Hebrews 11:24-26

and take: Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26, John 19:17, 1 Peter 4:1, 1 Peter 4:2

Reciprocal: Genesis 22:12 - now Exodus 39:21 - as the Lord Leviticus 3:17 - blood Joshua 3:3 - ye shall remove Joshua 5:3 - Joshua Joshua 10:4 - we may Judges 6:27 - and did Judges 7:17 - General Ruth 1:14 - but Ruth 1 Kings 17:5 - did according 1 Kings 20:35 - Smite me 2 Kings 6:19 - follow me Esther 4:13 - Think not Job 36:21 - this Isaiah 20:2 - Go Jeremiah 36:8 - did Matthew 4:19 - Follow Matthew 7:14 - narrow Matthew 13:21 - for Matthew 19:21 - come Luke 5:27 - Follow me Luke 9:59 - Follow me John 10:4 - he goeth John 10:27 - and they John 12:26 - let Acts 11:23 - cleave Romans 8:17 - if so be Philippians 2:21 - all 1 Thessalonians 1:6 - and of Titus 2:12 - denying Hebrews 13:13 - General 1 Peter 2:21 - even

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then said Jesus unto his disciples,.... Knowing that they had all imbibed the same notion of a temporal kingdom, and were in expectation of worldly riches, honour, and pleasure; he took this opportunity of preaching the doctrine of the cross to them, and of letting them know, that they must prepare for persecutions, sufferings, and death; which they must expect to endure, as well as he, if they would be his disciples:

if any man will come after me: that is, be a disciple and follower of him, it being usual for the master to go before, and the disciple to follow after him: now let it be who it will, rich or poor, learned or unlearned, young or old, male or female, that have any inclination and desire, or have took up a resolution in the strength of grace, to be a disciple of Christ,

let him deny himself: let him deny sinful self, ungodliness, and worldly lusts; and part with them, and his former sinful companions, which were as a part of himself: let him deny righteous self, and renounce all his own works of righteousness, in the business of justification and salvation; let him deny himself the pleasures and profits of this world, when in competition with Christ; let him drop and banish all his notions and expectations of an earthly kingdom, and worldly grandeur, and think of nothing but reproach, persecution, and death, for the sake of his Lord and Master: and

take up his cross; cheerfully receive, and patiently bear, every affliction and evil, however shameful and painful it may be, which is appointed for him, and he is called unto; which is his peculiar cross, as every Christian has his own; to which he should quietly submit, and carry, with an entire resignation to the will of God, in imitation of his Lord:

and follow me; in the exercise of grace, as humility, zeal, patience, and self-denial; and in the discharge of every duty, moral, or evangelical; and through sufferings and death, to his kingdom and glory. The allusion is, to Christ's bearing his own cross, and Simeon's carrying it after him, which afterwards came to pass.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This discourse is also recorded in Mark 8:34-38; Mark 9:1; and Luke 9:23-27.

Let him, deny himself - That is, let him surrender to God his will, his affections, his body, and his soul. Let him not seek his own happiness as the supreme object, but be willing to renounce all, and lay down his life also, if required.

Take up his cross - See the notes at Matthew 10:38.

Matthew 16:25

Whosoever will save his life ... - See the notes at Matthew 10:39.

Matthew 16:26

For what is a man profited ... - To gain the whole world means to possess it as our own - all its riches, its honors, and its pleasures.

“To lose his own soul” means to be cast away, to be shut out from heaven, to be sent to hell. Two things are implied by Christ in these questions:

  1. That they who are striving to gain the world, and are unwilling to give it up for the sake of religion, will lose their souls; and,
  2. That if the soul is lost, nothing can be given in exchange for it, or that it can never afterward be saved. There is no redemption in hell.

Matthew 16:27

For the Son of man ... - That is, he will return to judge the world.

He will come in glory the glory of his Father the majesty with which God is accustomed to appear, and which befits God. He will be attended by angels. He will judge all people.

Reward - The word “reward” means recompense. He will deal with them according to their character. The righteous he will reward in heaven with glory and happiness. The wicked he will send to hell, as a reward or recompense for their evil works. This fact, that he will come to judgment, he gives as a reason why we should be willing to deny ourselves and follow him. Even though it should be now attended with contempt and suffering, yet then he will reward his followers for all their shame and sorrow, and receive them to his kingdom. He adds Mark 8:38, that if we are ashamed of him here, he will be ashamed of us there. That is, if we reject and disown him here, he will reject and disown us there.

Matthew 16:28

Verily I say unto you ... - To encourage them, he assured them that, though his kingdom was now obscure and despised - though he was cast out and little known - yet the time was near when he would be regarded in a different manner, and his kingdom be established with great power.

This cannot refer to the end of the world, and there is no need of referring it to the destruction of Jerusalem.

Taste of death - That is, die. Before they die they shall see this.

Son of man coming in his kingdom - Mark and Luke have explained this: Mark 9:1, “Until they have seen the kingdom of God come with power;” Luke 9:27, “Till they see the kingdom of God.” The meaning evidently is, “till they shall see my kingdom,” i. e., my church, now small, feeble, and despised, greatly enlarged, established, and spreading with great rapidity and extent. All this was accomplished. All these apostles, except Judas, lived to see the wonders of the day of Pentecost; some of them, John particularly, saw the Jewish nation scattered, the temple destroyed, the gospel established in Asia, Rome, Greece, and in a large part of the known world.

Remarks On Matthew 16:0

1. People will often judge far more correctly about natural than about spiritual things, Matthew 16:1-3. In respect to natural objects they are watchful. In them they feel a deep interest, and they watch for every sign that may affect their interest. They are too much concerned to judge falsely. But they feel no such interest in religious things. Hence, it happens that people who have good sense and much wisdom in regard to worldly concerns, are often exceedingly foolish in regard to religion. They believe reports respecting religion, revivals, and missions, which they would despise on any other subject. They read and believe newspapers and other publications, which they would hold in contempt on any other topic but religion. They give a degree of weight to arguments against the Bible, and against the doctrines of the gospel, to which they would attach little or no importance on any other subject. They sustain themselves in infidelity by arguments which they would regard as of no force if the same kind of reasoning was urged in defense of anything else.

2. It is of importance to watch the signs of the times, Matthew 16:3. In the days of Christ it was the duty of the people to look at the evidence that he was the Messiah. The proofs were clear that he was the Messiah. It is also important to look at the signs of the times in which we live. They are clear also. Much is doing; and the diffusion of the Bible, the labors among the pagan, the distribution of tracts, and perhaps, above all, the institution of Sunday schools, betoken an eventful age, and are an indication that brighter days are about to dawn on the world. We should watch these signs that we may rejoice; that we may pray with more fervor, and that we may do our part to advance the kingdom of God. Little children should grow up believing that they live in an important age; that they enjoy many special privileges, and that they may and must do much to spread the gospel through the earth. Even in childhood, they should pray, and they should give to benefit others; and, most of all, they should give themselves to Christ, that they may benefit others with a right spirit.

3. Sinners should be addressed with deep feeling and faithfulness, Mark 8:12. Jesus sighed deeply. So should we. We should not be harsh, or sour, or cold and unfeeling when we address our fellow-men about eternity. We should weep over them, and pray for them, and speak to them, not as if we were better than they, but with an earnest desire for their salvation. Compare Acts 20:31; Philippians 3:18.

4. People easily mistake plain instruction, Matthew 16:7. And especially is this the case where there is any chance of giving a worldly turn to the instruction. If people’s thoughts - even those of Christians were more off from the world, and they thought less of the supply of their temporal wants, they would understand the truths of religion much better than they do. No man can understand the doctrines of religion aright whose principal concern is what he shall eat, and drink, and wear. Hence, even Christians are often strangely ignorant of the plainest truths of religion; and hence the importance of teaching those truths to children before their thoughts become engrossed by the world; and hence, too, the importance of Sunday schools.

5. We should not have undue anxiety about the supply of our wants. Christ supplied many thousands by a word, and he can easily supply us, Matthew 16:9-12.

6. We should learn, from his past goodness, to trust him for the future, Matthew 16:9-12.

7. We should be on our guard against error, Matthew 16:11. It is sly, artful, plausible, working secretly, but effectually. We should always be cautious of what we believe, and examine it by the word of God. False doctrines are often made as much like the truth as possible, for the very purpose of deceiving. “Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light,” 2 Corinthians 11:14.

8. It is important to ascertain our views of Christ, Matthew 16:13-15. Our all depends on this. If we do not think and feel right respecting him we cannot be safe. We should often, then, ask ourselves - we should ask one another - what we think of Christ.

9. It is our duty to profess attachment to Christ. It should be done boldly, and always, Matthew 16:16. We should never be ashamed of him. And to do this, we should always, in our own hearts, believe that he is the Christ, the Son of the living God.

10. We should esteem it a great happiness and honor to be enabled thus to show our attachment to him. The world may not honor us, but God will, and He will pronounce us blessed, Matthew 16:17.

11. God only reveals to people right views of Christ, Matthew 16:17. This he does by his word and Spirit. We should, then search the Bible; and we should pray much that God would reveal his Son in us, and enable us boldly to confess him before people.

12. The church is safe, Matthew 16:18. It may be small - it may be feeble - it may weep much - it may be much opposed and ridiculed - it may have mighty enemies - the rich and the great may set themselves against it - but it is safe. It is founded upon a rock. Its enemies shall never be able to overcome it. Jesus has promised it, and in all ages he has shown that he has remembered his promise. It has not been suffered to become extinct. It has been persecuted, opposed, ridiculed, and almost driven from the world; but a few have been found who have loved the Lord; and soon the flame has kindled, and the church has shone forth “fair as the sun, clear as the moon, and terrible as any army with banners.” So it is still. Feeble churches may mourn much - iniquity may abound - the few pious people may weep in secret places, but Jesus hears their groans and counts their tears, and they and the church are safe. He is their friend, and all the powers of hell shall not prevail against his church.

13. The importance of prudence in delivering truth, Matthew 16:21. It should be well-timed - it should be when people are prepared to receive it. Especially is this true of young converts. They have need of milk, and not of strong meat. They should not be surprised that many doctrines of the Bible are mysterious now, but they will fully comprehend them hereafter. Peter, a young convert, did not understand the plain doctrine that Jesus must die for sin, yet it was made clear to him later, and, most cordially, he loved it.

14. It is highly wicked and improper to attempt to counsel God, or to think that we understand things better than he does, Matthew 16:22-23. God’s plan is the best plan; and though it does not fall within our views of “wisdom,” yet we should be still. It is all wise. What He does we do not know now, yet we shall know hereafter.

15. We see what religion requires, Matthew 16:24. We must deny ourselves. We must submit to trials. We must do our duty. We must welcome persecution, Matthew 5:10. We must be, in all places, among all people, and in every employment, Christians, no matter what may happen. Come poverty, disease, persecution, death, it is ours to take up the cross and do our duty. So, apostles, and martyrs, and the Saviour himself have gone before us, and we must follow in their steps:

“Shall I be carried to the skies

On flowery beds of ease,

While others fought to win the prize

And sailed through bloody seas?

“Sure I must fight if I would reign;

Increase my courage, Lord,

To bear the cross, endure the shame,

Supported by Thy Word.”

16. How foolish are the people of this world! Matthew 16:26. In a little time how worthless will be all their wealth! It is gained by anxiety, and toil, and tears. It never satisfies. It harasses them with constant care. It smooths no wrinkles on their brow, alleviates no pain when they are sick, saves no friend from death, gives no consolation in regard to the future, and may be left at any moment. Others will soon possess, and perhaps scatter in dissipation, what they have obtained by so much toil. See Psalms 39:6. And while they scatter or enjoy it, where shall the soul of him be who spent all his probation to obtain it? Alas! Lost, lost, lost - forever lost! And no wealth, no man, no devil, no angel, can redeem him, or be given for his soul. The harvest will be past, the summer ended, and he not saved. In gaining the world he made two things certain - disappointment and trouble here, and an eternity of woe hereafter. How foolish and wicked is man!

17. The righteous should rejoice that Jesus will come again to our world. He will reward them, Matthew 16:27. He will come as their friend, and they shall ascend with him to heaven.

18. The wicked should weep and wail that Jesus will come again to our world. He will punish them for their crimes, Matthew 16:27. They cannot escape. See Revelation 1:7.

19. It will not be long before he will come, Matthew 16:28. At any rate, it will not be long before we shall meet him. Death is near; and then we must stand before him, and give an account of the deeds done in the body.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 16:24. Will come after me — i.e. to be my disciple. This discourse was intended to show Peter and the rest of the disciples the nature of his kingdom; and that the honour that cometh from the world was not to be expected by those who followed Christ.

The principles of the Christian life are: First. To have a sincere desire to belong to Christ-If any man be WILLING to be my disciple, &c. Secondly. To renounce self-dependence, and selfish pursuits - Let him deny HIMSELF. Thirdly. To embrace the condition which God has appointed, and bear the troubles and difficulties he may meet with in walking the Christian road-Let him take up HIS CROSS. Fourthly. To imitate Jesus, and do and suffer all in his spirit-Let him FOLLOW ME.

Let him deny himself — απαρνησασθω may well be interpreted, Let him deny, or renounce, himself fully - in all respects - perseveringly. It is a compounded word, and the preposition απο abundantly increases the meaning. A follower of Christ will need to observe it in its utmost latitude of meaning, in order to be happy here, and glorious hereafter. A man's self is to him the prime cause of most of his miseries. Mark 8:34.


 
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