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Read the Bible

Nova Vulgata

secundum Lucam 7:59

Et lapidabant Stephanum invocantem et dicentem: "Domine Iesu, suscipe spiritum meum".

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Death;   Government;   Homicide;   Intolerance, Religious;   Jesus Continued;   Man;   Martyrdom;   Resignation;   Revenge;   Stephen;   Stoning;   Thompson Chain Reference - Committal;   Faith-Unbelief;   Man;   Nation, the;   Punishments;   Spirit of Man;   Stephen;   Stoning;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Christ Is God;   Confessing Christ;   Prayer;   Privileges of Saints;   Punishments;   Resignation;   Revenge;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Martyr;   Stephen;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Martyr;   Persecution;   Stephen;   Temple;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Death of Christ;   Persecution;   Spirit;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Future State;   Jesus Christ;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Call;   Gate;   Spirit;   Stoning;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Blasphemy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Acts;   Ascension;   Capital Punishment;   Christ, Christology;   Crimes and Punishments;   Sanhedrin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Mark, Gospel According to;   Person of Christ;   Prayer;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Atonement (2);   Attributes of Christ;   Call, Called, Calling;   Mediation Mediator;   Pre-Eminence ;   Spirit Spiritual ;   Stoning;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - New Testament;   Stoning;   1910 New Catholic Dictionary - paul, saint evangelist;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Stephen;   Stoning;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Spirit;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Saul of Tarsus;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Name;   Persecution;   Spirit;   Stephen;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for February 22;  

Parallel Translations

Clementine Latin Vulgate (1592)
Positis autem genibus, clamavit voce magna, dicens : Domine, ne statuas illis hoc peccatum. Et cum hoc dixisset, obdormivit in Domino. Saulus autem erat consentiens neci ejus.
Jerome's Latin Vulgate (405)
Positis autem genibus, clamavit voce magna, dicens: Domine, ne statuas illis hoc peccatum. Et cum hoc dixisset, obdormivit in Domino. Saulus autem erat consentiens neci ejus.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

calling: Acts 2:21, Acts 9:14, Acts 9:21, Acts 22:16, Joel 2:32, Romans 10:12-14, 1 Corinthians 1:2

Lord: Psalms 31:5, Luke 23:46

Reciprocal: Genesis 35:18 - her soul Leviticus 20:2 - the people Leviticus 24:14 - let all the Numbers 14:10 - But all Deuteronomy 17:7 - of the witnesses 2 Chronicles 24:21 - stoned him Psalms 25:20 - O Psalms 37:37 - General Psalms 49:15 - shall Psalms 73:24 - receive Habakkuk 1:4 - for Matthew 9:6 - that the Matthew 23:34 - ye Matthew 24:9 - shall they Luke 13:34 - killest Luke 21:16 - and some John 10:28 - neither John 10:31 - General John 14:3 - I will John 18:32 - the saying John 20:28 - My Lord Romans 1:7 - and the Lord 2 Corinthians 11:25 - once Philippians 1:23 - with 2 Timothy 1:12 - which I Hebrews 11:37 - stoned James 2:26 - as 1 Peter 2:23 - but 1 Peter 4:19 - commit

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God,.... As he was praying, and putting up the following petition;

and saying, Lord Jesus receive my Spirit; from whence we learn, that the spirit or soul of man sleeps not, nor dies with the body, but remains after death; that Jesus Christ is a fit person to commit and commend the care of the soul unto immediately upon its separation; and that he must be truly and properly God; not only because he is equal to such a charge, which none but God is, but because divine worship and adoration are here given him. This is so glaring a proof of prayer being made unto him, that some Socinians, perceiving the force of it, would read the word Jesus in the genitive case, thus; "Lord of Jesus receive my Spirit": as if the prayer was made to the Father of Christ, when it is Jesus he saw standing at the right hand of God, whom he invokes, and who is so frequently called Lord Jesus; whereas the Father is never called the Lord of Jesus; and besides, these words are used in like manner in the vocative case, in

Revelation 22:20 to which may be added, that the Syriac version reads, "our Lord Jesus"; and the Ethiopic version, "my Lord Jesus".

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Calling upon God - The word God is not in the original, and should not have been in the translation. It is in none of the ancient mss. or versions. It should have been rendered, “They stoned Stephen, invoking, or calling upon, and saying, Lord Jesus,” etc. That is, he was engaged “in prayer” to the Lord Jesus. The word is used to express “prayer” in the following, among other places: 2 Corinthians 1:23, “I call God to witness”; 1 Peter 1:17, “And if ye call on the Father,” etc.; Acts 2:21, “whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord,” etc.; Acts 9:14; Acts 22:16; Romans 10:12-14. This was, therefore, an act of worship; a solemn invocation of the Lord Jesus, in the most interesting circumstances in which a man can be placed - in his dying moments. And this shows that it is right to worship the Lord Jesus, and to pray to him. For if Stephen was inspired, it settles the question. The example of an inspired man in such circumstances is a safe and correct example. If it should be said that the inspiration of Stephen cannot be made out, yet the inspiration of Luke, who has recorded it, will not be called into question. Then the following circumstances show that he, an inspired man, regarded it as right, and as a proper example to be followed:

  1. He has recorded it without the slightest expression of an opinion that it was improper. On the contrary, there is every evidence that he regarded the conduct of Stephen in this case as right and praiseworthy. There is, therefore, this attestation to its propriety.

(2)The Spirit who inspired Luke knew what use would be made of this case. He knew that it would be used as an example, and as an evidence that it was right to worship the Lord Jesus. It is one of the cases which has been used to perpetuate the worship of the Lord Jesus in every age. If it was wrong, it is inconceivable that it should be recorded without some expression of disapprobation.

(3)The case is strikingly similar to that recorded in John 20:28, where Thomas offered worship to the Lord Jesus “as his God,” without reproof. If Thomas did it in the presence of the Saviour without reproof, it was right. If Stephen did it without any expression of disapprobation from the inspired historian, it was right.

(4)These examples were used to encourage Christians and Christian martyrs to offer homage to Jesus Christ. Thus, Pliny, writing to the Emperor Trajan, and giving an account of the Christians in Bithynia, says that they were accustomed to meet and “sing hymns to Christ as to God” (Latriner).

(5)It is worthy of remark that Stephen, in his death, offered the same act of homage to Christ that Christ himself did to the Father when he died, Luke 23:46. From all these considerations, it follows that the Lord Jesus is a proper object of worship; that in most solemn circumstances it is right to call upon him, to worship him, and to commit our dearest interests to his hands. If this may be done, he is divine.

Receive my spirit - That is, receive it to thyself; take it to thine abode in heaven.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 59. And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God — The word God is not found in any MS. or version, nor in any of the primitive fathers except Chrysostom. It is not genuine, and should not be inserted here: the whole sentence literally reads thus: And they stoned Stephen, invoking and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit! Here is a most manifest proof that prayer is offered to Jesus Christ; and that in the most solemn circumstances in which it could be offered, viz., when a man was breathing his last. This is, properly speaking, one of the highest acts of worship which can be offered to God; and, if Stephen had not conceived Jesus Christ to be GOD, could he have committed his soul into his hands?

We may farther observe that this place affords a full proof of the immateriality of the soul; for he could not have commended his spirit to Christ, had he believed that he had no spirit, or, in other words, that his body and soul were one and the same thing. Allowing this most eminent saint to have had a correct notion of theology, and that, being full of the Holy Ghost, as he was at this time, he could make no mistake in matters of such vast weight and importance, then these two points are satisfactorily stated in this verse:

1. That Jesus Christ is GOD; for Stephen died praying to him.

2. That the soul is immaterial; for Stephen, in dying, commends his departing spirit into the hand of Christ.


 
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