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Friday, June 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 6 / Ordinary 11
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Ulangan 24:6

"Janganlah mengambil kilangan atau batu kilangan atas sebagai gadai, karena yang demikian itu mengambil nyawa orang sebagai gadai.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Creditor;   Debt;   Lending;   Mill;   Millstone;   Thompson Chain Reference - Business Life;   Credit System;   Creditors;   Millstones;   Pledges;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Creditors;   Mills;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Corn;   Loans;   Nether;   Pledge;   Poor;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Lending;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Love;   Wealth;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Grind;   Mill;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Loan;   Mill;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Justice;   Loan;   Mill;   Pledge;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Leviticus;   Mill, Millstone;   Pledge;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Debt, Debtor (2);   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Mill;   Pledge;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Mill;   Obsolete or obscure words in the english av bible;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Nether;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Debt;   Life;   Mill;   Pledge;   Poor;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Allegorical Interpretation;   Baba Meẓi'a;   Commandments, the 613;   Flour;   Judaism;   Pledges;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
"Janganlah mengambil kilangan atau batu kilangan atas sebagai gadai, karena yang demikian itu mengambil nyawa orang sebagai gadai.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Janganlah orang mengambil kisaran atau batu kisaran yang di atas itu akan gadaian, karena ia itu seolah-olah mengambil penghidupan akan gadaian.

Contextual Overview

5 When a man taketh a newe wyfe, he shall not go a warfare, neither shalbe charged with any businesse: but shalbe free at home one yere, and reioyce with his wyfe whiche he hath taken. 6 No man shall take the neather or the vpper mylstone to pledge: for then he shall hurt a mans life. 7 If any man be founde stealing any of his brethren the chyldren of Israel, and abuseth hym, or selleth hym: the thiefe shall dye, and thou shalt put euill away from the middest of thee. 8 Take heede to thy selfe as concerning the plague of leprosie, that thou obserue diligently, and ye shall do according to all that the priestes the Leuites shall teache you: euen as I commaunded them, so ye shall obserue to do. 9 Remember what the Lorde thy God dyd vnto Miriam by the way, after that ye were come out of Egypt. 10 When thou doest lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go into his house to fetche a pledge from thence: 11 But shalt stande without, and the man that borowed it of thee, shall bring the pledge out of the doores vnto thee. 12 Furthermore, if it be a poore body, thou shalt not sleepe with his pledge: 13 But deliuer hym the pledge agayne when the sunne goeth downe, that he may sleepe in his owne raiment, & blesse thee: And it shalbe righteousnes vnto thee before the Lorde thy Lorde.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

shall take: Small hand-mills, which ground at one time only a sufficient quantity for a day's consumption; hence they were forbidden to take either of the stones to pledge, because if they did, they would be deprived of the means of preparing their necessary food, and the family be without bread. On this account they are called in the text, a man's life. The same reason holds good against receiving in pledge, or distraining for debt, any instrument of labour, by which men earn their livelihood. Exodus 22:26, Exodus 22:27, Revelation 18:22

life: Deuteronomy 20:19, Genesis 44:30, Luke 12:15

Reciprocal: Job 24:3 - drive Ezekiel 33:15 - restore Mark 12:44 - all her

Cross-References

Genesis 24:13
Lo, I stande here by the well of water, and the daughters of the me of this citie come out to drawe water:
Genesis 24:16
The damsel was very fayre to looke vpon, and yet a mayde, and vnknowen of man: and she went downe to the wel, and filled her pitcher, and came vp.
Genesis 24:20
And she poured out her pytcher into the trough hastyly, and ranne agayne vnto the well to draw [water] and drew for all his Camelles.
Genesis 24:22
And as the Camelles had left drinking, the man tooke a golden earring of halfe a sickle wayght, and two bracelettes for her handes, of ten sickles wayght of golde,
Galatians 5:1
Stande fast therfore in the libertie wherwith Christe hath made vs free, and be not intangled agayne with ye yoke of bondage.
Hebrews 10:39
We are not of them that withdrawe our selues vnto perdition: but we parteyne vnto fayth, to the wynning of the soule.
Hebrews 11:9
By fayth he remoued into the lande of promise, as into a straunge countrey, whe he had dwelt in tabernacles, with Isaac and Iacob, heires with hym of the same promise:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge,.... The first word being of the dual number takes in both stones, wherefore Vatablus renders the words,

"ye shall not take for a pledge both the millstones, nor indeed the uppermost;''

which is the least; so far should they be from taking both, that they were not allowed to take the uppermost, which was the shortest, meanest, and lightest; and indeed if anyone of them was taken, the other became useless, so that neither was to be taken:

for he taketh [a man's] life to pledge; or with which his life is supported, and the life of his family; for if he has corn to supply them with, yet if his mill or millstones are pawned, he cannot grind his corn, and so he and his family must starve: and in those times and countries they did, as the Arabs do to this day, as Dr. Shaw d relates,

"most families grind their wheat and barley at home, having two portable millstones for that purpose; the uppermost whereof is turned round by a small handle of wood or iron, that is placed in the rim;''

and these millstones being portable, might be the more easily taken for pledges, which is here forbidden, for the above reason; and this takes in any other thing whatever, on which a man's living depends, or by which he gets his bread e.

d Travels, p. 231. Edit. 2. e Misn. Bava Metzia, c. 9. sect. 13.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Exodus 22:25-26.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 24:6. The nether or the upper mill-stone — Small hand-mills which can be worked by a single person were formerly in use among the Jews, and are still used in many parts of the East. As therefore the day's meal was generally ground for each day, they keeping no stock beforehand, hence they were forbidden to take either of the stones to pledge, because in such a case the family must be without bread. On this account the text terms the millstone the man's life.


 
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