Ulangan 24:5

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Apabila baru saja seseorang mengambil isteri, janganlah ia keluar bersama-sama dengan tentara maju berperang atau dibebankan sesuatu pekerjaan; satu tahun lamanya ia harus dibebaskan untuk keperluan rumah tangganya dan menyukakan hati perempuan yang telah diambilnya menjadi isterinya."

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Apabila baru saja seseorang mengambil isteri, janganlah ia keluar bersama-sama dengan tentara maju berperang atau dibebankan sesuatu pekerjaan; satu tahun lamanya ia harus dibebaskan untuk keperluan rumah tangganya dan menyukakan hati perempuan yang telah diambilnya menjadi isterinya."

Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Maka apabila barang seorang baharu juga mengambil bini, janganlah ia keluar serta dengan balatentara, dan barang tanggungan lainpun jangan ditanggungkan atasnya, melainkan hendaklah ia bebas juga dalam rumahnya setahun lamanya, supaya bersuka-sukaanlah ia dengan bini, yang telah diambilnya itu.

Contextual Overview

⁵ When a man taketh a newe wyfe, he shall not go a warfare, neither shalbe charged with any businesse: but shalbe free at home one yere, and reioyce with his wyfe whiche he hath taken. ⁶ No man shall take the neather or the vpper mylstone to pledge: for then he shall hurt a mans life. ⁷ If any man be founde stealing any of his brethren the chyldren of Israel, and abuseth hym, or selleth hym: the thiefe shall dye, and thou shalt put euill away from the middest of thee. ⁸ Take heede to thy selfe as concerning the plague of leprosie, that thou obserue diligently, and ye shall do according to all that the priestes the Leuites shall teache you: euen as I commaunded them, so ye shall obserue to do. ⁹ Remember what the Lorde thy God dyd vnto Miriam by the way, after that ye were come out of Egypt. ¹⁰ When thou doest lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go into his house to fetche a pledge from thence: ¹¹ But shalt stande without, and the man that borowed it of thee, shall bring the pledge out of the doores vnto thee. ¹² Furthermore, if it be a poore body, thou shalt not sleepe with his pledge: ¹³ But deliuer hym the pledge agayne when the sunne goeth downe, that he may sleepe in his owne raiment, & blesse thee: And it shalbe righteousnes vnto thee before the Lorde thy Lorde.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a man: Deuteronomy 20:7, Genesis 2:24, Matthew 19:4-6, Mark 10:6-9, 1 Corinthians 7:10-15, Ephesians 5:28, Ephesians 5:29, Titus 2:4, Titus 2:5

neither: etc. Heb. not anything shall pass upon him

cheer up: Proverbs 5:18, Ecclesiastes 9:9, 1 Corinthians 7:29

Reciprocal: Numbers 1:3 - able

Cross-References

Genesis 24:58
And they called foorth Rebecca, and sayde vnto her: wylt thou go with this man? And she aunswered, I wyll go.

Exodus 9:2
If thou refuse to let them go, and wylt holde them styll,

Exodus 20:7
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lorde thy God in vayne: for the Lorde will not holde him giltlesse that taketh his name in vayne.

Proverbs 13:16
A wise man doth all thynges with discretion: but a foole wyll declare his follie.

Jeremiah 4:2
And shalt sweare, The Lord lyueth, in trueth, in equitie, and righteousnesse, and all people shalbe fortunable and ioyfull in hym.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

When a man hath taken a new wife,.... A wife he has lately married, new to him, though a widow, as Jarchi observes; but the Targum of Jonathan says a virgin; however this is opposed to his old wife, and divorced; for this, as Jarchi and Ben Melech say, excepts the return of a divorced wife, who cannot be said to be a new one:

he shall not go out to war; this is to be understood of a man that had not only betrothed, but married a wife; a man that had betrothed a wife, and not married her, who went out to war, might return if he would, Deuteronomy 20:7; but one that had married a wife was not to go out to war:

neither shall be charged with any business; as betrothed ones were; they, though they had a liberty of returning, yet they were to provide food and drink for the army, and to prepare or mend the highways, as Jarchi observes; but these were not obliged to such things, nor even to keep watch on the walls of the city, or to pay taxes, as Maimonides b writes:

[but] he shall be free at home one year; not only from all tributes and taxes, and everything relative to the affairs of war, but from public offices and employments, which might occasion absence from home. Jarchi remarks, that his house or home comprehends his vineyard; and so he thinks that this respects his house and his vineyard, that if he had built a house and dedicated it, or planted a vineyard and made it common, yet was not to remove from his house because of the necessities of war:

and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken; or rejoice with his wife which he hath taken, and solace themselves with love; and thereby not only endear himself to her, but settle his affections on her, and be so confirmed in conjugal love, that hereafter no jealousies may arise, or any cause of divorce, which this law seems to be made to guard against. So it is said c, that Alexander after the battle of Granicus sent home to Macedonia his newly married soldiers, to winter with their wives, and return at spring; which his master Aristotle had taught him, and as he was taught by a Jew.

b Hilchot Melachim, c. 7. sect. 10, 11. c Arrian. Expedit Alex. l. 1.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 24:5. When a man hath taken a new wife — Other people made a similar provision for such circumstances. Alexander ordered those of his soldiers who had married that year to spend the winter with their wives, while the army was in winter quarters. See Arrian, lib. i.