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Tuesday, August 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

2 Samuel 3:34

Tanganmu tidak terikat dan kakimu tidak dirantai. Engkau gugur seperti orang gugur oleh orang-orang durjana." Dan seluruh rakyat itu makin menangis karena dia.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abner;   Elegy;   Mourning;   Poetry;   Tact;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Burial;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - David;   Funeral;   Joab;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Funeral;   Psalms, Theology of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Chain;   Lamentation;   Mourn;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - David;   King;   Lamentations;   Samuel, the Books of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Poetry;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abner;   Mourning Customs;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Fetters;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Abner;   David;   Dwelling;   Samuel first and second books of;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ab'ner;   Chain;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Justice;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bible, the;   Chain;   Punishments;   Son;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abner;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cruelty;   Fetters;   Samuel, Books of;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Tanganmu tidak terikat dan kakimu tidak dirantai. Engkau gugur seperti orang gugur oleh orang-orang durjana." Dan seluruh rakyat itu makin menangis karena dia.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Bahwa belum pernah tanganmu diikat, dan belum pernah kakimu dikenakan rantai tembaga; maka seperti orang jatuh oleh orang khianat, demikianlah jatuhmu! Maka pada masa itu segenap orang banyak itu makin lebih menangisi dia.

Contextual Overview

22 And behold, the seruauntes of Dauid and Ioab came from the campe, and brought a great pray with them: (But Abner was not with Dauid in Hebron, for he had sent him away to depart in peace.) 23 When Ioab and al the hoast that was with him were come, men tolde Ioab, saying: Abner the sonne of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, that he is gone in peace. 24 Then Ioab came to the king, and said: What hast thou done? Behold, Abner came vnto thee, and why hast thou sent him away, and he is quyte gone? 25 Thou knowest Abner the sonne of Ner, for he came to deceaue thee, and to knowe thy outgoyng and ingoyng, and to knowe all that thou doest. 26 And when Ioab was come out from Dauid, he sent messengers after Abner, which brought him againe from the well of Sira, vnknowing to Dauid. 27 And when Abner was come againe to Hebron, Ioab toke him asyde in the gate to speake with him peaceably, and smote him vnder the fyft ribbe, that he died for the blood of Asahel his brother, 28 And when afterwarde it came to Dauids eare, he sayde: I and my kingdome are giltlesse before the Lord for euer concerning the blood of Abner the sonne of Ner. 29 Let the blood fall on the head of Ioab and on all his fathers house, that the house of Ioab be neuer without one or other that hath running issues or leper, or that leaneth on a staffe, or that doth fall on the sword, or that lacketh bread. 30 (So Ioab & Abisai his brother slue Abner, because he had slayne their brother Asahel at Gibeon in battell.) 31 And Dauid sayde to Ioab and to all the people that were with him: Rent your clothes, and put on sackcloth, and mourne before Abner. And king Dauid him selfe folowed the beere.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

hands: The hand of malefactors were usually secured with cords, and their feet with fetters; a custom to which David affectingly alludes in his lamentation over the dust of Abner. Thy hands, O Abner, were not bound, as found to be a malefactor, nor thy feet put in fetters; thou was treated with honour by him whose business it was to judge thee, and thy attachment to the house of Saul was esteemed rather generous than culpable: as the best of men may fall, so thou fellest by the sword of treachery, not of justice. Judges 16:21, Psalms 107:10, Psalms 107:11

wicked men: Heb. children of iniquity, Job 24:14, Hosea 6:9

wept: 2 Samuel 1:12

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 11:21 - Thy servant 2 Samuel 14:19 - of Joab Ezekiel 32:16 - General

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thy hands [were] not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters,.... As malefactors are when they are taken up for any crime, and especially when proved upon them, and condemned for it, and brought forth to be executed. This was not his case, and had he been aware of the design against him, as his hands and feet were at liberty, he might have defended himself; or if he found he had too many to deal with, might have made use of his feet and fled:

as a man falleth before wicked men, [so] fellest thou; as a man being before bloodthirsty and deceitful men, falls before them, through treachery and deceit, privately and unawares, so fell Abner before Joab and Abishai; this David said in the presence of Joab, and before all the people, to declare the plain fact how it was, to express his detestation of it, and to show he had no hand in it; and Joab must be an hardened creature to stand at the grave of Abner, and hear all this, and not be affected with it:

and all the people wept again over him; over Abner, being laid in his grave; they had wept before, but hearing this funeral oration delivered by the king in such moving language, and in such a mournful tone, it drew tears afresh from them.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Thy hands were not bound ... - This thought prepares the way for the solution; Abner had been treacherously murdered by wicked men.


 
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