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Tuesday, August 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

2 Samuel 3:35

Seluruh rakyat datang menawarkan kepada Daud untuk makan roti selagi hari siang, tetapi Daud bersumpah, katanya: "Kiranya Allah menghukum aku, bahkan lebih lagi dari pada itu, jika sebelum matahari terbenam aku mengecap roti atau apapun."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abner;   Fasting;   Mourning;   Oath;   Tact;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fasting;   Self-Indulgence-Self-Denial;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Burial;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Feasts;   Mourning;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Joab;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Bread, Bread of Presence;   Funeral;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Entertain;   Fast;   Funeral;   Mourn;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   King;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abner;   Ancestor-Worship;   Mourning Customs;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Dwelling;   Meat meats;   Mourning;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Decease, in the Old Testament and Apocyphra;   Fast;   Oath;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abner;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ancestor Worship;   Banquets;   Bread;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Seluruh rakyat datang menawarkan kepada Daud untuk makan roti selagi hari siang, tetapi Daud bersumpah, katanya: "Kiranya Allah menghukum aku, bahkan lebih lagi dari pada itu, jika sebelum matahari terbenam aku mengecap roti atau apapun."
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Setelah itu maka datanglah orang banyak itu mempersilakan Daud akan santap roti pada masa lagi siang hari, tetapi bersumpahlah Daud serta titahnya: Demikianlah kiranya perbuatan Allah akan daku dan dipertambahkannya pula, jikalau dahulu dari pada masuk matahari aku santap roti atau barang santapan yang lain.

Contextual Overview

22 And behold, the seruauntes of Dauid and Ioab came from the campe, and brought a great pray with them: (But Abner was not with Dauid in Hebron, for he had sent him away to depart in peace.) 23 When Ioab and al the hoast that was with him were come, men tolde Ioab, saying: Abner the sonne of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, that he is gone in peace. 24 Then Ioab came to the king, and said: What hast thou done? Behold, Abner came vnto thee, and why hast thou sent him away, and he is quyte gone? 25 Thou knowest Abner the sonne of Ner, for he came to deceaue thee, and to knowe thy outgoyng and ingoyng, and to knowe all that thou doest. 26 And when Ioab was come out from Dauid, he sent messengers after Abner, which brought him againe from the well of Sira, vnknowing to Dauid. 27 And when Abner was come againe to Hebron, Ioab toke him asyde in the gate to speake with him peaceably, and smote him vnder the fyft ribbe, that he died for the blood of Asahel his brother, 28 And when afterwarde it came to Dauids eare, he sayde: I and my kingdome are giltlesse before the Lord for euer concerning the blood of Abner the sonne of Ner. 29 Let the blood fall on the head of Ioab and on all his fathers house, that the house of Ioab be neuer without one or other that hath running issues or leper, or that leaneth on a staffe, or that doth fall on the sword, or that lacketh bread. 30 (So Ioab & Abisai his brother slue Abner, because he had slayne their brother Asahel at Gibeon in battell.) 31 And Dauid sayde to Ioab and to all the people that were with him: Rent your clothes, and put on sackcloth, and mourne before Abner. And king Dauid him selfe folowed the beere.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

cause: 2 Samuel 12:17, Jeremiah 16:7, Ezekiel 24:17, Ezekiel 24:22

So do: 2 Samuel 3:9, Ruth 1:17

till the: 2 Samuel 1:12, Judges 20:26

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 3:17 - God 1 Samuel 20:13 - The Lord do 1 Kings 2:23 - God 2 Kings 6:31 - God do so 1 Chronicles 10:12 - fasted

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day,.... The custom was to bury in the daytime, and after the funeral was over to provide and send in food to the relations of the deceased, and come and eat with them; as was also the usage with the Greeks and Romans w; :- and

:-; and kings themselves used to attend those feasts; for the Jews say x,

"when they cause him (the king) to eat, all the people sit upon the ground, and he sits upon the bed;''

but in this case David refused to eat with them:

David sware, saying, so do God to me, and more also; may the greatest evils, and such as I care not to mention, befall me; and even more and worse than I can think of and express:

if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down; perhaps the funeral was in the morning, as funerals with the Jews generally now are; for otherwise if it was now towards evening, his abstinence from food till that time would not have seemed so much, nor required much notice, and still less an oath.

w Vid. Kirchman. de Funer. Roman, l. 4. c. 5. & 6. x Misn. ut supra. (Sanhedrin, c. 2. sect. 3.) David de Pomis ut supra. (Lexic. fol. 119. 4.)

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

To eat meat ... - Fasting was a sign of the deepest mourning 2 Samuel 1:12. The fast lasted until the sun was set.


 
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